上海景點導遊詞英語作文 篇1
Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide
Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. Themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.
More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.
Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements.
Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, ShanghaiInternational Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International ArtFestival.
Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
The Bund
The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition ofGothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.
The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl ofthe Orient.
The Yu Garden
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qingdynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.
People's Square
People's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theShanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center
The Orient Pearl TV Tower
The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and thirdtallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewedfrom the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.
The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area.
The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, andaccommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in Shanghai.
Cruise on the Huangpu River
Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge andHuangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, InternationalConvertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on theother.
The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusongand the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road East, honored as China's No. l Street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.
Luxun Park
The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent manof letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in thecalligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.
Dr. Sun's Residence
Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was inthe residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Partyand fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and theKuomintang.
Soong Ching Ling's Residence
This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.
Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.
In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held inthis building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.
Shanghai Library
The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
Shanghai Grand Theater
Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai GrandTheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters.The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.
The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. Thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
DuoLun Road
Cultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as LuXun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in China's modern cultural history.
In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai ArtOpera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of Duolun Road today.
上海景點導遊詞英語作文 篇2
A Brief Introduction to Shanghai
Shanghai， located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in eastChina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area ofShanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.
Historically speaking， Shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chineserevolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China withtheir gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ，it is thebirthplace of the Communist Party of China.
To fight for the national independence and liberation the people ofShanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at theWusong Estuary， Uprising of the Small Sword Society， “May 4 Movement”for newculture， “May 30th Movement，” three times of armed struggles， “January 28”and“August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai.
And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people inShanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic ruleand civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forming a secondbattle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofShanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27，1949，and the nextday saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，May 28，1949being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially thedevelopment and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，As from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. In future， Shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. At present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Oceanin not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu Riverand at the seashore of East sea， it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
上海景點導遊詞英語作文 篇3
大家好，歡迎來到上海博物館參觀。博物館向人們展示的人類文明的視窗，而上海博物館是上海乃至中國向海內外公眾展示我們中華五千年文明的視窗。
上海博物館是位於上海市人民廣場南端，該館創建於1952年，是上海市市領導決策，支持和海內外各界的慷慨捐助下，經過兩年時間建設，最終落成在大家眼前的這座國內大型的綜合性藝術博物館。
上海博物館作為上海城市文明的標誌，與上海地位相適應，所以系設計方案都是十分嚴格。經篩選，採用上海建築設計研究院刑同和副總設計師主持的設計方案。
新館占地33畝，地下二層，地上五層，地面高度系29.5米，建築面積達4萬平方米。原來的上海博物館只有4個陳列館，現在增擴至10個陳列館和1個專館。展覽面積達1.2萬平方米，是原來的3.4倍。有11個長期展覽的陳列館如：青銅器、陶瓷、雕刻、玉器和少數民族工藝品等。而1995年先有青銅器館、陶瓷館和雕刻館正式對公眾開放。
我們現在站在博物館大門前，看一下這個新館的造型，它的設計是方形基座與圓形放射型相結合，有著鮮明的空間感。“方”象徵著四面八方，“圓”著意文化淵源之循環往復，這個館的四座“拱門”弧線，體現了開放的世界。整座建築猶如一尊放大有耳的中國古代青銅器。如果從高空中俯瞰，我們可以看到這個個圓盤形的屋頂恰似一面巨大漢鏡。不僅蘊含了極具中國特色的文化傳統“天圓地方”，凝聚著中華文明結晶，更體現了我們是基於現代科技，面向世界、面向未來的時代感。新上海博物館是上海市現代化的跨世紀標誌性建築之一。
下面請大家隨我一同走進這座上海新博物館，一同感受我國中華五千年文明，投入追古依舊之中。博物館的大廳地鋪青磚，牆飾米黃色花崗岩，大廳中央地面鑲有古樸碩大的寶相花圖案。我們首先參觀的是“青銅器館”。
青銅器是中國古代文化的瑰寶，青銅器文化是記錄奴隸社會的形象載體。上海博物館收藏的青銅器門類齊全，器物精湛。以商、西周、春秋、戰國各時代、各地區成系統的收藏來講，上海博物館與北京故宮博物院、台北故宮博物館不相上下。上海博物館尤以長篇銘文同歷史著錄的重器為特色。而這個青銅器館充分反映了中國青銅工藝發展的完整體系同中國民族非凡的創造力。
青銅是人類歷史上的一項偉大發明，是世界冶金鑄造史上最早的合金。是紅銅加入錫、鉛，成為一種新的合金，這種合金歷經幾千年的化學反應，其表面出現一層青灰色的銹，也是我們眼前看到的這些。
中國青銅工藝的時代跨度，大致從公元前21世紀的夏代至公元前221年以前的戰國時代，可分為初始期、育成期、鼎盛期、轉變期、更新期等幾個階段。中國的青銅器主要是以禮器為主，其形制大概可以劃歸為五大類，即日常用器(炊器、食器、酒器、飾物)、樂器、兵器、工具和貨幣。
剛剛大家已看過青銅器的初始期和育成期了，下面等我來向大家介紹一下青銅器的鼎盛期。青銅器的鼎盛期是從商代晚期至西周早期。這個時期的青銅器鑄作精湛，而且都是成套的鑄作，品種之多系空前絕後的。這時期的青銅器上大多裝飾獸面紋同各種動物紋，瑰異莊嚴，神秘莫測，這些都是體現了人們對大自然力量的崇拜。
就好像這個“簋”，在古代是用來放置食物的器皿。形狀或方或圓，在當時是貴族的食器或祭器。但後來又逐漸流傳到民間，而我們民間更有“九大簋”之說。何謂“九大簋”呢?意思是筵席的時候好豐盛，有九個大簋裝放菜餚食物。古時祭祀，通常都是“二簋”、“四簋”、“八簋”，但有些地方慣稱盛宴為“九大簋”。在“九”與“簋”之間還加個“大”字，不單指多，而且含有極其豐盛、隆重意思。人們所講的“簋”，是指可裝五至六斤米飯之“大碗”。按現代人的食量，“九大簋”可供一百幾十人享用。由此可知，“九大簋”是極言其飯菜之豐盛，誇耀其筵席規格之高。
傳統“九大簋”的九道菜已經演變成我們現代“九大簋”的這九道菜，分別是： 1.蝦米燉冬菇; 2.豬皮膠燉田鴨; 3.南乳冬筍燉花腩; 4.白切雞;5.柴火燉大白菜; 6.荷蘭豆炒雙魷雞雜; 7.蒜蓉燉海蜆; 8.扣肉煲; 9.咕嚕肉。
可以說是層出不窮，花樣百出。聽我講了這么多美味的菜餚大家是不是也想品嘗一番。大家看一下這個，這是現存西周青銅器中第二大器“大克鼎”。它是於1890年在陝西扶風出土，重201.5公斤。最為珍貴的是它內腹壁鑄銘文290個字，記載了大貴族頌揚其祖先師華父輔助周王的功德、周夷王賞賜他命服、土地及奴隸等史實。
前面的是青銅工藝的轉變期。再往前走，就是青銅器鑄造技術達到了新的高峰的更新期。在這時期的青銅器的禮器特性逐漸消失，而且相當一部分轉化為日常生活器用。
大家看一下這些都是近年搶救的14件晉候酥編鐘，大的52cm，小的22cm。銘文記載了晉獻候在周宣王率領下進行戰爭中，殺敵數百，擒獲俘虜多批，因而受到周宣王親臨賞賜。還有這個，由馬館長從香港搶救回國的西漢早期錯金銀鳥篆書銅壺，這個壺是諸侯王的用器，但可惜的是這個壺失去了一個蓋，它代表了西漢時期青銅器金銀錯工藝的最高水準，屬一級文物中特殊精品。
大家一邊參觀有關古代青銅器鑄造過程的模擬陳列和制瓷工藝的方法，一同隨我走進另一個館-—“陶瓷館”。
陶瓷是中國古代偉大的發明之一。陶器在我國有著悠久的歷史，在距今8800年前的江西省萬年縣已有古人制陶足跡。在這裡展示了不同時期陶器文化，歷史文物。在唐代以前，陶器的製造，從選料，色彩，工序上都比較單調。一直到唐代，“唐三彩”的出現也標誌著我國陶瓷進入了絢麗多彩的階段。“唐三彩”是以鐵、銅、錳、鈷等金屬原料為呈色劑，在低溫氧化中燒成黃、綠、褐、紫等多種色彩。以前的唐三彩主要是作為陪葬品，以馬的形象最生動，而駱駝也常見。好像這頭駱駝馱著貨物，在行進中仰首嘶鳴，兩隻駝峰左右分開，這普通的生理特徵，被永恆地保留下來。
還有宜興的紫砂器也是名聞天下的。宜興是中國的“陶都”。紫砂茶具是由陶器發展而成的，而宜興燒制的紫砂器質地細膩，堅硬而耐寒耐熱，泡茶不失原味，還能保持真香，且傳熱緩慢不易燙手，顏色以赤褐色、淡黃色和紫黑色多種，造型多樣，是泡茶首選器皿。歷史上曾有“一壺重不數兩，價重每一二十金，能使土與黃金爭價”之說，好的紫砂器價值不菲，我們所看見的大多是明清時名人名家所作，甚為珍貴。
除陶器外，這裡還向人們展示了我國獨特創造發明的瓷器。這裡主要展示的是瓷器的發展和燒制瓷器的設備――窯，以及瓷器製品的展覽。中國是瓷器的故鄉。瓷器的發明是中國古代勞動人民對人類文明又一偉大貢獻。在3000多年前的殷商時期就由青瓷的生產，但大多是陪葬品，而且在造型上仿製青銅器。好像這件商代青釉弦紋尊也屬陪葬品，但這可以說是現存原始瓷器中器形完整、釉汁勻淨的上品。
一直到宋代是中國陶瓷史上空前繁榮時期，呈現出汝、定、官、哥、鈞“五大名窯”和龍泉、耀州、磁州、建陽、吉州窯等百花齊放的局面。汝窯窯址位於河南寶豐縣，史五大名窯之首，為冠絕古今之中國瓷器名窯。專燒青瓷，供宮廷用;定窯在河北曲陽縣，瓷器多以白瓷為主，且多採用金屬包邊;官窯，聽名字都想到是皇室官府所開的，現在大家所見的都是南宋官窯瓷器，大家看這些窯器，用料講究，製作工整，布滿細碎紋片，口沿釉薄處隱露紫褐色胎，足部露胎呈黑色，俗稱“紫口鐵足”;還有這些哥窯燒制而成的，由於燒制過程中產生的缺陷而造成一種瑕疵美，被人賦以“金絲鐵線”、“格線金線”，這件哥窯汝釘足洗堪稱哥窯代表作。
一直到元代，江西景德鎮成為我國制瓷的中心，景德鎮也被稱為“瓷都”。景德鎮的瓷器工藝的成熟與發展，結束了原有以青瓷為主流的傳統，開創了以青花為主流的彩色釉發展道路。青花的優點是著色力強，發色明快;藍花白地，素雅明淨;青花為釉下彩繪，有釉保護，永不退色。
清代是中國古代瓷器發展的最後一個高峰，尤以康、雍、乾時期為突出。釉上彩分五彩、鬥彩、粉彩和琺瑯彩。五彩瓷器以“康熙五彩”最為突出，造型豐富，除紅、黃、綠三色，還發明了釉上藍和黑色，這件五彩百鳥朝鳳盤，器形規整，畫面生動，實為五彩佳作。
最後，陶瓷器館還有古代瓷器製作坊和窯爐的模擬陳列。通過參觀，可以對我國古代瓷器製作工藝與窯爐式樣、功能有個概略的了解。