黃帝陵導遊詞 篇1
黃帝陵是中華民族的祖先軒轅黃帝的陵園。因位於延安黃陵縣城北約0.5公里的橋山之上，故。是國務院公布保護的第1號古墓葬。
黃帝是中華民族的祖先，他出生於陝北黃土高原，黃帝族主要活動於陝北黃土高原，黃帝逝世後安葬於今黃陵縣橋山之巔。自唐代宗大曆五年建廟祀典以來，這裡一直是歷代王朝舉行國家大祭的場所。新中國建立後，每年清明、重陽節均在此進行祭祀典禮，特別是清明節公祭已是中華民族傳統祭祀大典。黃帝陵是中華民族聖地，海外僑胞將其譽為“東方麥加”。1962年，國務院公布其為全國第一批重點文物保護單位，編為“古墓葬第一號”，號稱“天下第一陵”。黃帝陵區景色迷人，山麓有建於漢代的軒轅廟，廟東側碑廊珍藏曆代帝王御製祭文碑57通，現又新增香港、澳門“回歸紀念碑”。陵、廟所在地橋山現有千年古柏816000株，是我國最大的古柏群。廟內有相傳黃帝手植柏，高20餘米，胸徑11米，蒼勁挺拔，冠蓋蔽空，是我國最古老、最大的一株柏樹。
黃帝陵龍馭閣位於黃帝陵後的高台上，高18米，象徵黃帝“馭龍升天”，也是遊客登高遠眺，觀看橋山全貌及周圍古城與山川形勢的最佳地點。
誠心亭沿中軸線北行即到誠心亭。該亭面闊五間，進深一間，面積約85平方米。歇山頂上，灰布板瓦與筒瓦緊緊相扣，前檐施勾頭滴水，四邊無牆，欄額下為花格裝飾，旋子彩繪。明間南北兩側台基石砌如意踏步，次間、補間外側有圍欄圍護。亭柱上書有兩幅楹聯：“觀天地生物氣象，讀古今經世文章”;“誠朝聖地人文祖，心祭神州兒女情”。亭前東南側有一磚砌壁，上書簡介：“歷代帝王將相、墨客騷人，現代政府官員、社會名流、同胞華僑、外籍華裔，謁拜黃帝時，先要在誠心亭整衣冠，備禮品，平靜心情，消除雜念，然後緩步進殿，頂禮膜拜”。
漢武仙台神道盡頭，便步入陵園了。陵園四周，順依山勢，修有綿亘不絕的青磚圍牆，高1.6米，塗以紅色，象徵至尊至偉。牆頭為紅椽綠瓦，古色古香。整個陵園，南北約210米，東西約72米(前寬42米，後寬81米)。陵園門有兩個，分立漢武仙台東西兩側。從東門進入陵園，走不了幾步，左側便是一座24米高的夯築高台，台旁立一石碑，上書“漢武仙台”四字，為明代嘉靖七年閏七月所立，落款為“池南唐琦書”。此台始建於元封元年(公元前120xx年)。《史記?封禪書》記載，漢武帝劉徹“北巡朔方，勒兵十餘萬還，祭黃帝冢橋山。”
“黃帝腳印”石正殿前西南側有一塊傳自漢代的“黃帝腳印”石。它出土於黃陵民間傳說為“黃帝黃城巽宮”的郭家窪村，1965年移至軒轅廟院內。整塊石頭約一平方米。青石面上，鐫刻有黃帝腳印一雙，長0.62米，深約2厘米。民間有向黃帝腳印投硬幣或零錢的習俗，以測運氣如何?“投向腳印大拇趾運氣最好，為大吉大利云云。”
黃帝陵導遊詞 篇2
中華民族歷史悠久，光輝燦爛，有五千年的文明史。這五千年的文明史主要從黃帝開國(建國)算起。國 孫中山的祭黃帝陵詞開首就是“中華開國五千年，神州軒轅自古傳，創造指南車，平定蚩尤亂，世界文明，唯有我先”。
這個黃帝陵 ——天下第一陵就在延安市的黃陵縣，黃帝，姓公孫，名叫軒轅，出生於母系氏族社會。母親名叫附寶,據史書上載：“農曆二月初二,在沮水河畔(今黃陵縣沮水河)沮源關的降龍峽生下黃帝,從此就有了二月二龍抬頭”吉祥之說。司馬遷在《史記》里對黃帝是這樣描寫的：“生而神靈，弱而能言，幼而徇齊，長而敦敏，成而聰明”。可見，黃帝從出生到成長就不是一般人物。他15歲就被群民擁戴當上軒轅部落酋長，37歲登上天子位，黃帝一生重大貢獻就在於歷經五十三戰，打敗了榆罔，降服了炎帝，誅了榆罔，降服了炎帝，誅殺蚩，結束了戰爭，統一了三大部落，告別了野蠻時代，建立起世界上第一個有共主的國家，當選為中華民族第一帝。人類文明從此開始了。所以後世人都尊稱軒轅黃帝是“人文初祖”、“文明之祖”。為此，延安又被稱為中華民族的發祥地。
黃帝是中華民族的祖先，他出生於陝北黃土高原，黃帝族主要活動於陝北黃土高原，黃帝逝世後安葬於今黃陵縣橋山之巔。自唐代宗大曆五年建廟祀典以來，這裡一直是歷代王朝舉行國家大祭的場所。新中國建立後，每年清明、重陽節均在此進行祭祀典禮，特別是清明節公祭已是中華民族傳統祭祀大典。黃帝陵是中華民族聖地，海外僑胞將其譽為“東方麥加”。1962年，國務院公布其為全國第一批重點文物保護單位，編為“古墓葬第一號”，號稱“天下第一陵”。黃帝陵區景色迷人，山麓有建於漢代的軒轅廟，廟東側碑廊珍藏曆代帝王御製祭文碑57通，現又新增香港、澳門“回歸紀念碑”。陵、廟所在地橋山現有千年古柏816000株，是我國最大的古柏群。廟內有相傳黃帝手植柏，高20餘米，胸徑11米，蒼勁挺拔，冠蓋蔽空，是我國最古老、最大的一株柏樹。
黃帝陵導遊詞 篇3
According to legend, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleumof Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of thebridge in the north of Huangling County. Huangdi was a great tribal leader atthe end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinesecivilization. He used jade as weapons and made boats, bows and arrows. His wifecan raise silkworms, his historian Cangjie created characters, his ministerDatao created Ganzhi calendar, and his music officer Linglun made musicalinstruments. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancientcivilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor ofthe Yellow Emperor.
The Yellow Emperor also recorded in history his great achievement ofpunishing evil and unifying the Chinese nation for the first time. It is saidthat the Yellow Emperor lived 118 years. Once, during his tour of Henan, therewas a thunderbolt on a clear day, and a yellow dragon came down from the sky. Itsaid to the Yellow Emperor, "your mission has been completed. Please come backto heaven with me." The Yellow Emperor knew that it was hard to disobey hisdestiny, so he got on the dragon's back. When Huanglong flew over the Qiaoshanmountain in Shaanxi Province, the Yellow Emperor asked to drive down to appeasehis subjects. Hearing the news, the people came from all directions, all crying.Under Huang Long's repeated urging, the Yellow Emperor stepped on the dragon'sback again, and people grabbed the Yellow Emperor's skirt to keep him. AfterHuanglong took away the Yellow Emperor, only his clothes were left. Peopleburied the Yellow Emperor's clothes in Qiaoshan and built tombs for mausoleums.This is the origin of the legendary Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. However,some people say that the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan after hisdeath.
Huangdi mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and rivers, lush trees. When visitors arrive at the top of Qiaoshanmountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, engraved with theinscription "all civil and military officials dismount here". There is amemorial Pavilion in front of the mausoleum. In the center of the pavilionstands a large stone tablet with three characters of "mausoleum of the YellowEmperor". There is another stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads "LongYu in Qiaoshan". Then there is the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdimausoleum is located in the middle of the top of the mountain, facing the south.The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 meters long. There is a 20 meterhigh platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and a stone tablet next to itreads "Hanwu Xiantai". This platform was built in 120__ B.C. when Emperor Wu ofHan Dynasty Liu Che returned from his tour to Shuofang to pay homage to EmperorHuang and pray for immortals and gods.
There are some buildings, ancient cypresses and stone tablets in Xuanyuantemple under Huangling mausoleum. Stepping into the temple gate, there is a hugecypress tree on the left. It is said that the cypress was planted by the YellowEmperor himself, so it is called "the cypress planted by the Yellow Emperor". Ithas a history of more than 4000 years. There is a hall and a stele Pavilion inthe north of the temple gate. There are 47 steles in the stele Pavilion. In thenorth lies the main hall, in front of which there is a tall ancient cypresscalled "guajia cypress". It is said that this was caused by Emperor Wu of theHan Dynasty's Gilded armor. The hall is majestic and magnificent, with a fourcharacter plaque of "the ancestor of humanity" hanging on the forehead. In themiddle of the hall is the magnificent tablet of the Yellow Emperor, and thereare some exhibits under the walls around it.