濟南趵突泉導遊詞 篇1
各位遊客、各位先生、小姐,一路辛苦了,歡迎您來趵突泉遊園賞泉。
我們公園始建於一六年,因內有趵突泉而得名。現居市中心,位於濼源大街西首。趵突泉周圍泉池眾多,形成了趵突泉群。著名的金線泉、漱玉泉、馬跑泉、臥牛泉、皇華泉、柳絮泉、老金線泉、洗缽泉、尚志泉、螺絲泉、滿井泉、無憂泉、白雲泉、望水泉、東高泉、登州泉、杜康泉、混沙泉、龍池泉、白龍灣等,構成了四大泉群之首。作為眾泉之冠趵突泉成了泉城的獨特象徵。
我們趵突泉公園以觀泉、賞魚、品茶、山石、文化為特色,以小巧玲瓏、步移景異,清潔幽靜、古樸典雅而著稱。全園共規劃為十個景區,這就是趵突泉景區、三大殿景區、尚志堂景區、漱玉泉景區、東門入口區、楓溪景區、滄園景區、白雪樓區、南門入口區、萬竹園景區,總面積近百畝。
趵突泉景區在我們公園內西側,是全園構圖中心,由亭、堂、廊、榭組成了一個封閉空間,高低錯落的建築像眾星捧月一樣,簇擁著噴突騰湧的趵突泉,人們可以從不同的角度欣賞泉景,被譽為濼水之源,在史書上第一次出現是<<春秋>>上關於魯桓公和濟襄公談判兩國邊界一事的記載。魯桓公十七年(公元前695年)。齊國和魯國因邊界爭執發生戰爭,次年春,魯桓公到齊國談判邊界問題,會齊侯(齊襄公)於濼。濼,濼水的源頭,即趵突泉。所以趵突泉為人所知已經有二千五、六百年的歷史了。當然那時濼水之源,名字並不叫趵突泉,北魏時,因泉上建有娥姜(英)廟,谷稱娥姜(英)水,直到唐宋八大家之一的北宋文學家曾鞏始稱為趵突泉,並流傳至今。不過,宋朝.金代曾有人稱叫“溫泉”、“檻泉”、“爆流泉”、“瀑流泉”等等,但都不如趵突泉這個名字精當傳神。
趵突泉,三窟並發,聲如隱雷,“泉源上奮”,“水涌若輪”稱“趵突騰空“。“雲霧潤蒸”是趵突泉一景。泉水一年四季恆定在攝氏18度左右,到了嚴冬早晨,水面上水氣裊裊上升,象一層薄煙,一邊是泉池幽深,波光粼粼,一邊是樓閣彩繪,雕樑畫棟,這一切與淡淡的薄霧,構成一幅奇妙的人間仙境.奇特景觀為濟南八景之一,歷代著名文學家、哲學家、詩人多有讚美。諸如宋代曾鞏、蘇軾、金代元好問,元代趙孟府、張養浩,明代王守仁,清代王士禎、蒲松齡、何紹基等都有吟泉佳作。康熙、乾隆皇帝都曾在趵突泉邊寫詩刻石,頌揚名泉,當代文豪郭沫若等也都有讚頌的美文。
趵突泉東西之間的這座南北向的小橋,名曰來鶴橋,原為木橋,明代萬曆初所建,天啟末年重修,濟南解放後擴建公園時將其改建為石橋。橋南首的彩繪木牌坊是原來的樣子,牌坊匾額朝南的一面上刻“洞天福地”;朝北的一面是“蓬山舊跡”,“蓬山”指傳說中東海神山的蓬萊、方丈、瀛州三座神山,趵突泉為何稱“蓬山舊跡”?意為東海神山不過傳說而已,誰也沒有見過,但趵突泉的三股水其狀如山,但不可攀,好象神話中的蓬萊仙山一般,所以稱其為“蓬山舊跡”。泉池西側伸入水中的小亭叫觀瀾亭,此亭建於明朝天順五年(1461),至今已有500多年歷史,亭西牆壁上嵌刻的兩塊石碑,一塊“觀瀾”兩個大字,取自<<孟子.盡心>>“觀水有術,必觀其瀾”,為明代書法家張欽的墨跡。另一“第一泉”的石刻,是清朝同治年間王鍾霖的手筆。亭東泉池中這塊半浸水中的石碑,上鐫三個雄健大字:趵突泉,為明代山東巡撫胡纘宗所寫,細心的遊客有的可能會發現突變成了“突”,缺了兩點,傳說勁挺柱涌的三股水把“蓋子”頂掉了,才使“突”字變成了現在這個樣子,當然這只是形容泉水勢強,人們的一種遐想。泉池南岸透窗臨池榭廊是解放後所建,近年來成了“閒時墨客會名優”京劇名流演出的舞台。趵突泉東池北岸,依水而著,窗明几淨的建築就是有名的蓬萊茶社,又稱望鶴亭茶社,清代文人施閏章曾寫詩歌曰:“仰而見山之青,俯而見泉之潔,清流激湍兮,孰浚其源?潛蛟出蟄兮,飛虹蜿蜒”。說明這個地方在當時是極目遠眺,俯首凝視,觀賞領略遠近山水之美的絕妙境地。據說當年康熙、乾隆兩個皇帝都曾在這裡臨水靜坐,品茗賞泉,領略趵突泉的萬般風韻。當品嘗到趵突泉水後,竟將南巡中攜飲之 北京玉泉水全部換為趵突泉的水,故有“潤澤春茶味更真”,不飲趵突泉的水,空負濟南遊之說。趵突泉池北岸的大殿叫“濼源堂”,緊挨濼源堂的兩座大殿,統稱呂祖廟,也叫“呂仙祠”、“呂公祠”、“呂祖閣”。
這三座大殿坐北朝南,在同一中軸線上,自成院落,是一組較大的古建築群。解放前,第一大殿祀道教八仙之一的呂洞賓,稱“呂祖閣”,第二大殿祀呂洞賓的教師鍾離權,稱“鍾離宮”,上層祀文昌,第三大殿是斗母殿。最南的大殿濼源堂,三間兩層,歇山飛檐,古色古香,楹柱上的木刻楹聯,“雲霧潤蒸華不注,波濤聲震大明湖”是趙孟府的泳泉句,由當代著名書法家金榮先生書寫。一大殿始建於北宋熙寧年間,南殿臨濼水的源頭,故稱“濼源堂”,北殿面對歷山故稱“歷山堂”,解放後恢復為“濼源堂”。遊客們看到中間這座殿堂叫娥英祠,娥英祠是紀念大舜的兩妃娥皇和女英而建,據<<水經注>>記載:“濼水谷謂之娥姜水。以泉源的娥英祠故也”足以證明在1520xx年前就建有此祠。現在的祠是明代建築。娥英祠後面的“三聖殿”是清代建築。在院落內花格透牆鑲嵌著的30餘方石刻都是明清時名人的泳泉佳作,院內這尊石碑,前書“激湍”二字,後<<再題趵突泉作>>出自康熙和乾隆之手,兩個皇帝在同一石碑題詞作詩,在國內極為少見,這些碑文,石刻文物不僅具有較高的觀賞價值,也是研究泉水文脈不可多得的史料。
濟南趵突泉導遊詞 篇2
Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, south of QianfoMountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake, covering an area ofabout 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with spring as themain water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan and is known as "thefirst spring in the world".
front gate
Before entering the park, the first thing you can see is the "BaotuShengjing" archway at the east gate of the park. The archway is 7.5 meters highand the total width between the columns is 9.3 meters. The shape of the archwayis: four columns and three skyscrapers. The east gate of Baotu Spring Park isthe gate of the national style building with white walls, grey tiles and rollingshed. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate was written byComrade Guo Moruo in 1959. The three main hall scenic spot was originally builtby Zeng Gong, a famous literary scholar. The North Hall is now called Sanshenghall, offering sacrifices to Yao, Shun and Yu, the ancestor of China. The middlehall is e Ying temple, offering sacrifices to e Huang and nu Ying, Shun's twowives. The South Hall is Luoyuan hall, which is named for its proximity toLuoshui. On the pillars are the three halls of Zhao Meng's spring chanting poem"the clouds are moist and steaming, and the waves shake Daming Lake". There arerare "double imperial steles" in the courtyard, which record the inscriptions ofBaotu Spring of Kangxi Sanlin and Qianlong Erlin. Kangxi's inscriptions excitethe turbulence, and Qianlong's inscriptions mention Baotu Spring again.
Baotu Spring Scenic Spot
Baotu Spring has a long history and was called Luo in ancient times. In thespring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Lu met the Marquis of Qi in Luo, and ZengGong, a great scholar of Song Dynasty, began to call it "Baotu Spring". Standingon the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the water in front ofthe pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong inthe Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word "Tu" is missingthe point above. The word "Baotu Spring" was written by Hu zuanzong, governor ofShandong Province in Ming Dynasty. Careful tourists will notice that there aretwo missing points in the word "Baotu Spring". One way is to express people'swish that the spring will never end. One way of saying is that Baotu Spring isfull of water, which washes away the points on the spring and goes along themoat to Daming Lake. Therefore, the word "Ming" of Daming Lake is added.
Shuyuquan scenic spot
Shuyuquan, like rain on a sunny day, is a turtle stone originally collectedby Zhang yanghao, a famous Yuan Dynasty Sanqu artist. It commemorates GuanSheng's Ma Pao spring. It comes from shuyuquan, which is located in ShushiZhenliu's, and Li Qingzhao's memorial hall. There is a couplet: "the formerresidence of Baotu Spring on the Bank of Daming Lake is deep in Chuiyang, andthere is a posterity in Shuyu's collection of Jinshi."
濟南趵突泉導遊詞 篇3
Dear passengers, hello. Welcome to Baotu Spring Park, the best spring inthe world.
Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan, in the middle of BaotuSpring South Road and Luoyuan street, with Qianfo Mountain in the south,Quancheng Square in the East and Daming Lake in the north, covering an area of158 mu. Built in 1958, it is named after Baotu Spring.
Enter from the east gate and walk along the path. There are many springsbeside the path, including the famous golden spring. Shuyuquan. Ma paoquan.Woniuquan. Liuxuquan and so on.
Baotu Spring is on the west side of the park. It is the center of the wholepark. It is surrounded by pavilions. Don. Corridor. The structure of thepavilion. In the middle of the spring pool, there are three water columns likesmall snow piles, that is Baotu Spring. There is a pavilion on the west side ofthe spring pool, called Guanlan Pavilion, which was built in 1461. There are twostone tablets on both sides, one with "Baotu Spring" and the other with "thefirst spring". Baotu Spring caves coexist and sound like hidden thunder. Inwinter, water vapor curls up on the water surface, like a thin layer of smoke.This is one of the eight sceneries in Jinan, which is called "cloud moisteningsteaming".
It is said that there is another legend about the No.1 spring in the world:Qianlong took Yuquan water with him every time he visited the south, but afterdrinking Baotu Spring water, he felt very sweet. He replaced the Yuquan water hecarried with Baotu Spring water and sealed Baotu Spring as "the first spring inthe world".
The main hall on the North Bank of Baotu Spring pool is called "Luoyuanhall", and next to it is "luzu Temple"
Wanzhu garden is the garden of Baotu Spring, located in the west of thepark, covering an area of 18 mu, composed of 13 courtyards. Li kuchan memorialhall, a famous Chinese painting master, has a garden.
OK, that's the end of the tour. Thank you. Looking forward to your nextvisit.