名勝導遊詞 篇1
各位朋友，歡迎來到“中國的威尼斯”—麗江古城。
麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山下麗江壩子的中部，全城面積達3.8平方公里，常住人口約3萬人，其中納西族超過16900人。因為周圍青山環繞，城中碧水瀅瀅，宛如一方碧玉大硯而取名為“大研鎮”。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城牆的古城，以四周個的高山為天然屏障。據說這是因為麗江世襲統治者姓木，築城牆勢必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌諱而不設城牆。古城是一座風景秀麗、歷史悠久和文化燦爛的名城，也是中國罕見的保存最為完整、最具納西族風格的古代城鎮。麗江古城的納西名稱叫“依西芝”，意思為金沙江江灣中的集鎮，又叫“鞏本芝”，意思為倉庫集鎮，由此可以知道它是以從事經濟貿易發展起來的。導遊帶團軟體
古城始建於南宋後期，距今約有820xx年的歷史了。歷代均為滇西北的政治、軍事重鎮和納西、漢、藏等各民族經濟文化交往的樞紐。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江進入麗江，曾在古城一帶駐軍整訓，至今仍留下許多相關的納西語地名。明初，古城街道建設和集市貿易已初具規模，明末時已呈現出繁榮景象。中國明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在麗江遊記中寫道“宮室之麗，擬於王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋櫛(zhi)比”，這是對當年麗江古城之繁盛景觀的真實寫照。由於古城處於滇川藏交通要衝，是歷史茶馬古道的重鎮。自清代以來，商旅雲集，各路馬幫往來不斷，成為重要的貿易中轉站。麗江古城，因為集中了納西文化的精華，並完整地保留了宋元以來形成的歷史風貌，1986年被國務院列為國家歷史文化名城，1997年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。說到這裡，各位也許會問，遊覽麗江古城主要觀賞些什麼呢?我們可以登高覽勝、臨河就水，可以走街入院、還可以入市過橋，一覽古城布局。
各位朋友，我們現在已經來到了古城的入口處。古城的布局可以說是以水為脈，隨勢自然。玉河水在這裡分為西河、中河、東河，在古城裡再分成更多的支流走街過巷，穿牆進屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向，請記住：順水而入，逆水而出。
下面就請各位跟我沿西河畔的新華街進入古城吧!
古城布局中的三山為屏、一川相連，水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中“經絡”設定和“曲、幽、窄、達”的風格，建築物的依山就水、錯落有致的設計藝術在中國現存古城中是極為罕見的，是納西族先民根據民族傳統和環境再創造的結果。
各位朋友，四方街到了。
四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齊繁華的鋪面圍成的一塊大約400平方米的露天梯形集市小廣場。據說是木氏土司讓人仿照他的印章，用五花石鋪就的，取“權鎮四方”之意當年在廣場周圍，聚集了數十家商號和店鋪。形形色色的貨物通過茶馬古道從四面八方匯集到這裡，又從這裡流到四面八方。是茶馬古道造就了四方街的輝煌，使麗江古城成為滇西北茶馬古道上的重要集鎮。
古城的大街小巷，全是用紅色角礫石塊鋪成，晴不揚塵，雨不積水。經歷無數人年年月月的步履磨蝕，光滑潔淨，大雨過後，呈現出五彩斑紋，當地人們稱之為“五花石”。
四方街上，仍保留著古代利用河水清洗街道的裝置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城潔淨,十分省力。在四方街西側的西河上設有活動閘門，利用西河與東河的高差放水沖洗集市和街面，居民也喜歡用水桶汲水沖洗門前的五花石街道。導遊帶團軟體
四方街西側的制高點是科貢坊，是風格獨特的三層門樓，原來是為這個小巷裡楊家“一門三舉”而建的。從清朝的雍正元年實行“改土歸流”到清末廢除科舉的180年的歷史裡，麗江先後出了六十幾位舉人和7位進士。“一門三舉”在文化發達的中原地區不足為奇，可在麗江這樣一個長期由土司統治的邊疆少數民族地區，卻是一樁具有轟動效應的大喜事，於是官府和民眾捐資在這裡建了這個科貢坊。
麗江古城建築最奇的是城市建設個規劃師們巧妙的調用了清澈的玉泉水。當汩汩的泉水流至城頭的雙石橋下時。人們將泉水分作三叉，分別穿街過巷，就像人體的經脈一樣。泉水流遍全城千家萬戶，造就了“家家門前流泉水，戶戶垂柳拂屋檐”的特有風采。水，不僅使大研古鎮不斷注入新生的朝氣，也成為了大研古鎮的佳妙美景。
城中有水必有橋。一石跨渠，即成一家，水繞民家，自然處處橋通道路。麗江古城既是一座古城，又是一座橋城。麗江古城有石拱橋、石板橋等各類橋樑三百多座。古道，小橋，流水，人家構成了麗江古城恬靜的居住環境。這些都為“中國的威尼斯”增添了一份古樸的壯麗。
各位朋友，我們下面要去遊覽的地方是木府，木府是麗江古城文化的“大觀園”。
納西族木氏土司歷經元明清3代22世470年，歷史上稱其為“知詩書，好禮守儀”。木府原系麗江世襲土司木氏衙署，徐霞客曾嘆木府“宮室之麗，擬於王者。”木府歷經戰亂動盪的損毀，於1998年春重建，並在府內設立了古城博物院。
修復重建的木府占地46畝，坐西向東，沿中軸線依地勢建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊，忠義坊、儀門、前議事廳、萬卷樓、護法殿、光碧樓、玉音樓、三清殿等15幢，大大小小總計162間，衙內掛有幾代皇帝欽賜的十一塊匾額，上書“忠義”、“誠心報國”等。木府分前後兩院，從儀門進去有議事廳、萬卷樓、護法殿。這裡是前院，也就是正院;而玉花園及碧光樓、語音樓、三清殿等則是後院。
木牌坊上大書的“天雨流芳”四字，是納西語“讀書去”的諧音，體現了納西民族推崇知識的熱情。
忠義牌坊又叫石牌坊，這座雕刻精湛的石雕建築遠近聞名，民間有“大理三塔寺，麗江石牌坊”的說法。
議事廳端莊宏偉，是土司議政的地方。
光碧樓是後花園門樓，歷史上稱它為“稱甲滇西”
玉音樓是土司們接聖旨和歌舞宴會的地方。
三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的產物。
木府是一座輝煌的建築藝術園林，它充分反映了明代中原建築的風采，同時保留了唐宋中原建築中的古樸粗獷。
遊覽麗江古城，不應錯過的是取聆聽下納西古樂。納西古樂這一被國外稱為“在中國各地已經失傳的音樂”，它由《白沙細樂》和《麗江洞經音樂》兩部分組成，它的珍貴之處在於它奇蹟般的保留了一些早已失傳的唐宋以來詞曲音樂。納西古樂經過數百年的發展變化，形成了漢族和納西族音樂相融合的獨特風格，具有濃厚的民族民間色彩。住在麗江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫過於去聆聽下納西古樂。
游到這裡，各位對古城可算是一飽眼福了，剩下的時間就留給各位自由活動。希望大家能夠玩的開心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。謝謝大家!
名勝導遊詞 篇2
大家好，歡迎和我一起觀賞長城。我姓岳，你們可以叫我岳導遊。來到這裡，希望大家注意自己的安全、保護好自己的財務、不要亂刻亂畫、不亂丟瓜皮紙屑，在路上，請不要大聲喧譁。
各位旅客，我們現在已經來到長城腳下，你們看，長城像不像一條長龍在崇山峻岭之間蜿蜒盤旋呢?我告訴你，它可有一萬三千多里，如果你想看一看，就上去大飽眼福吧。
各位遊客，我們現在已經登上八達嶺萬里長城了，它使用巨大的城磚和條石築成的，它高大堅固、氣魄雄偉。也很寬，五六匹馬可以並行，如果你們不信，就伸出雙手，都可以站十幾個人，城牆外沿有成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，古時，用來射擊和看敵人的動向。每隔三百米就有一座城台，是以前屯兵們的堡壘。
長城有許多故事，比如說：孟姜女哭長城等，傳說很久以前江蘇松江府有個孟家莊，孟家莊有一老漢善種葫蘆。這一年他種的葫蘆長得非常繁盛，其中一棵竟伸到了鄰居姜家院裡。孟、姜兩家非常交好，於是便相約秋後結了葫蘆一家一半。到了秋天，果然結了一個大葫蘆，孟、姜兩家非常高興，把葫蘆摘下來準備分享。忽聽葫蘆里傳出一陣陣小孩的哭聲，孟老漢非常奇怪，便用刀把葫蘆切開一看，呀!有個小女孩端坐在葫蘆中，紅紅的臉蛋，圓嘟嘟的小嘴，很是惹人喜愛。姜家老婆婆一看，喜歡的不得了，一把抱起來說：“這孩子就給我吧!”可是孟老漢無兒無女，非要不可，兩家爭執起來，一時間不可開交。到後來，只好請村裡的長者來斷。長者說：“你們兩家已約定葫蘆一家一半，那么這葫蘆里的孩子就算你們兩家合養吧。”
於是小姑娘便成了姜孟兩家的掌上明珠，因孟老漢無兒無女，便住在了孟家，取名孟姜女。斗轉星移，日月如梭，孟姜女一天天地長大了，她心靈手巧，聰明伶俐，美麗異常，織起布來比織女，唱起歌來賽黃鶯，孟老漢愛如珍寶。這一天，孟姜女[1]完針線，到後花園去散心。園中荷花盛開，池水如碧，忽然一對大蝴蝶落在池邊的荷葉上，吸引了她的視線，她便輕手輕腳地走過去，用扇一撲，不想用力過猛，扇子一下掉在水中。
孟姜女很是氣惱，便挽起衣袖，探手去撈，忽聽背後有動靜，急忙回頭一看，原來是一個年輕公子立在樹下，滿面風塵，精神疲憊。孟姜女急忙找來父母孟老漢對年輕人私進後花園，非常生氣，問道：“你是什麼人，怎么敢私進我的後花園?”年輕人急忙連連請罪，訴說了原委。原來這個年輕人名叫萬喜良，本姑蘇人氏，自幼讀書，滿腹文章。不想秦始皇修築長城，到處抓壯丁，三丁抽一，五丁抽二，黎民百姓怨聲載道。萬喜良急忙喬裝改扮逃了出來。剛才是因饑渴難耐，故到園中歇息，不想驚動了孟姜女，邊說邊連連告罪。
孟姜女見萬喜良知書秉禮，忠厚老實，便芳心暗許。孟老漢對萬喜良也很同情，便留他住了下來，孟姜女向爹爹言明心意，孟老漢非常贊成，便急忙來到前廳，對萬喜良道：“你現在到處流落，也無定處，我想招你為婿，你意如何呀?”萬喜良急忙離座辭道：“我乃逃亡之人，只怕日後連累小姐，婚姻之事萬不敢想。”無奈孟姜女心意已決，非喜良不嫁，最後萬喜良終於答應。孟老漢樂得嘴都合不上了，急忙和姜家商議挑選吉日，給他們完婚。伺機報復。孟家莊有一無賴，平時喜歡拈花惹草，無所事事，多次上門求親，孟老漢堅辭不允，他便懷恨在心，如今聽說了萬喜良之事，便偷偷地到官府去告了密，帶著官兵來抓人。
這時孟家還蒙在鼓裡呢，他們剛剛新婚三天，仍沉浸在喜悅之中，忽然嘩啦啦一聲，大門被撞開了，一群官兵衝進來，不由分說，把萬喜良繩捆索綁就要帶走，孟姜女急忙撲上去，被官兵一把推開，眼睜睜看著自己的夫君被官兵帶走了。自此孟姜女日夜思君，茶不思，飯不想，憂傷不已。轉眼冬天來了，大雪紛紛，姜女想丈夫修長城，天寒地凍，無衣禦寒，便日夜趕著縫製棉衣，邊做邊唱起了自編的小曲：“月兒彎彎分外明，孟姜女丈夫築長城，哪怕萬里迢迢路，送禦寒衣是濃情。”一夜之間，做好棉衣，孟姜女千里迢迢，踏上路程。一路上跋山涉水，風餐露宿，不知饑渴，不知勞累，晝夜不停地往前趕，這一日終於來到了長城腳下。可長城下民夫數以萬計，到哪裡去找呢?她逢人便打聽，好心的民夫告訴她，萬喜良早就勞累致死，被埋在長城裡築牆了。
孟姜女一聽，心如刀絞，便求好心的民工引路來到了萬喜良被埋葬的長城下。坐在城下，孟姜女悲憤交加：想自己千里尋夫送寒衣，盡歷千難萬險，到頭來連丈夫的屍骨都找不到，怎不令人痛斷柔腸。愈想愈悲，便向著長城晝夜痛哭，不飲不食，如啼血杜鵑，望月子規。這一哭感天動地，白云為之停步，百鳥為之噤聲。直哭了三天三夜，忽聽轟隆隆一陣山響，一時間地動山搖，飛沙走石，長城崩倒了八百里，這才露出萬喜良的屍骨。長城傾倒八百里，驚動了官兵，官兵上報秦始皇。
秦始皇悖然大怒，下令把孟姜女抓來。等孟姜女被抓，秦始皇一見她生的貌美，便欲納她為正宮娘娘。孟姜女說：“要我作你的娘娘，得先依我三件事：一要造長橋一座，十里長，十里闊;二要十里方山造墳墩;三要萬歲披麻戴孝到我丈夫墳前親自祭奠。”秦始皇想了想便答應了。不幾日，長橋墳墩已全都造好，秦始皇身穿麻衣，排駕起行，過長城上長橋，過了長橋來到墳前祭奠。祭畢，秦始皇便要孟姜女隨他回宮。孟姜女冷笑一聲道：“你昏庸殘暴，害盡天下黎民，如今又害死我夫，我豈能作你的娘娘，休可妄想!”說完便懷抱丈夫遺骨，跳入了波濤洶湧的大海。一時間，浪潮滾滾，排空擊岸，好像在為孟姜女悲嘆。
好了，旅客們，我們今天的遊覽到此結束，希望大家有機會去參觀我們中國別的自然景觀，再見。
名勝導遊詞 篇3
Lady and Genlenmen:
Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, Id like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.
HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.
(Entering the grassland)
Now were setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
(Visiting a yurt)
This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, Idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a how do you do, They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.
(Stepping out of the yurt)
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a Lele.
(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)
Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)
Lets start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try Shouba Lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)
The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)
You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)
There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. Nadamin the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.
Acturally, the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland, so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them, When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at Aobao.Aobao in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland, it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them, In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies, namely blood,wine,fire and jade. No matter what type it is, a lama will be invited to butn incenses, chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock. Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony, the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery, but also singing, dancing and drinking to their heart`s content. Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.
Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland. I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one.
Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land, the Hulunbeier Grassland. Goodbye and good luck.
名勝導遊詞 篇4
歡迎您來到甲骨文的故鄉參觀，希望通過我的講解能使您對殷商文化有一個大致的了解。1961年，國務院把殷墟公布為全國首批重點文物保護單位。為了保護和利用殷墟，使其不再遭受人為破壞，經國家有關部門的批准，在殷墟宮殿區遺址上興建了“殷墟博物館”。
殷墟之所以聞名世界，有三個非常重要的因素：甲骨文、青銅器和都城。首先就是甲骨文(有關甲骨文的情況稍後再介紹)。我們先來看看進苑的這座大門，這座門是由北京著名古建築學專家楊鴻勛教授專門設計的，它是仿甲骨文的“門”字的寫法而建。它看似簡單，卻是最原始的大門，可稱其為華夏“門”的鼻祖。我們再看看門框上的這些圖案，浮雕著鳳、虎、饕餮和蟬等花紋。門額苑名由著名歷史學家周谷城先生題寫。整個苑門莊嚴大方，朱墨雕彩，古風古韻，古香古色。門兩側牆上浮雕殷代龍形玉決，仿佛顯示我們都是龍的傳人。此苑門和仿殷殿建築的人文景觀已經成為古都安陽的象徵。
當世界上多數民族還停留在石器時代，生活在這裡的人們，已經進入青銅時代。這也正是殷墟聞名於世界的第二個原因。
您現在看到的這件青銅器，就是著名的司母戊大方鼎的仿製品。司毋戊鼎1939年從王陵區出土，通高1.33米，長1.10米，寬0.78米，重達875公斤，是迄今為止世界上所發掘的最大的一件青銅器，是我們的國寶。如此大的重器，澆鑄起來特別困難。據估計製造這樣的重器需要明確的分工和協作，從煉銅的澆鑄，從制模到拆范需要130多人同時施工。青銅器中，銅、錫、鉛的含量比例，與現代所鑄青銅中銅、錫、鉛的比例基本相同中，我們可以想像當時治煉技術是何等的高超。鼎最開始的作用只是一口煮肉用的'鍋，到後來，隨著生產力的發燕尾服，逐漸變成了權力的象徵。
提到殷墟聞名於世的第三個因素，無疑就是商朝的都城。呈現在我們面前的，就是建築在商朝都城宮殿遺址上復原的仿殷大殿。它好似殷都的心臟，是商王議事朝拜的場所。這個建築是“茅茨土階，四阿重屋”的建築方式，也就是茅草蓋頂，夯土台階、四面斜坡、雙重屋檐，整個大殿宏偉莊嚴。
大殿現在陳列著甲骨文，讓我們進入大殿系統了解一下甲骨文的一些知識。甲骨文是1899年由清朝國子監祭酒王懿榮首先發現的。當年我們腳下這片土地還是片農田，周圍的村民經常在泥土中挖出一些甲骨片。但當時他們並不知道這是什麼，就隨便扔掉了。後來村裡的剃頭匠李成，為顧客剃頭時，經常會劃破頭皮出血。他沒錢買藥，就用這些骨片磨成粉末塗在傷口上，發現血竟然止住了，才知道這便是中藥的一味，喚作龍骨。於是開始大量地賣到藥店。當時藥店大多只收購不帶字的龍骨。所以許多農民把骨片上的字刮掉後再出售。非常遺憾，不知多少病人把這些甲骨文都喝到肚子裡，幸好有些帶字的甲骨賣到京津兩地，被王懿榮發現，並確認為我國最早的文字——甲骨文。我們先來看一個展櫃，這是著名的h127甲骨文堆積坑模型，是1936年在小屯北地一個窖穴里出土的，是目前殷墟發現甲骨文最多的一次，總共有17096片。大部分是龜甲組成的，上面記載的是商人占卜的結果，以及商朝的天象、曆法、家業、軍事、政治等各方面的社會內容。這個甲骨坑被專家們認定為世界上最早的圖書館和檔案庫。
從這個檔案庫中我們不難看出，商王從事的占卜活動特別頻繁，幾乎是無日不占，無事不卜，那么讓我們來了解一下商朝人是怎樣占卜的。商王占卜一般是由專人來進行的，他們先在已選好的龜甲或牛肩胛骨的北面鑿一些排列整齊的小圓孔，圓孔的旁邊再鑿一條長槽，然後把燃燒的木炭放到裡面灼燒。骨頭受熱以後，正面就會隨著“卜”的一聲出現裂紋，商王就是根據這些裂紋來判斷事情的吉凶。現在您看到的這些甲骨片上的文字就是占卜禍福、判斷吉凶的簡單記事，因此我們也稱這些文字為甲骨文卜辭。
名勝導遊詞 篇5
各位旅客大家好，我是這次負責帶領大家遊覽聖淘沙島的導遊，很高興在這個千載難逢的機會與大家相遇，希望我能陪伴大家度過一個愉快的旅途。
新加坡是東南亞一個島國，由本島與周圍數島組成，是亞洲著名的旅遊國度之一。屬於熱帶雨林氣候，全年濕熱且晝夜溫差小，這裡雨量充足，所以來新加坡的遊客都會攜帶雨具。這裡旅遊景點眾多，著名的要屬熱帶植物園、魚尾獅公園、裕廊飛禽公園和聖淘沙島了，每年都會吸引不少外地遊客前來觀光遊玩。
聖淘沙島臨近新加坡島南部，面積390公頃，是除新加坡島以外的第三大島。這裡自然風景綺麗迷人，讓人不得以就聯想到《聖經》中描繪的"伊甸園"。小島繼續了新加坡"花園城市"的味道，是當地政府旅遊政策極力推薦的一處景點。
大家看，這裡擁有83米透明海底隧道，能讓遊人悠閒地體驗兇猛的鯊魚在咫尺之間呼嘯而過，並觀賞罕見的海洋生物在您身邊嬉戲。新加坡海底世界不但飼養各類的海洋生物如鯊魚、魔鬼魚、石頭魚、海鱔等，它還在海洋環保方面扮演了舉足輕重的角色。下面我們一起去探個究竟吧。
鰩魚同樂
大家看，這是一個巨大的鰩魚缸，魔鬼魚在魚缸中急速而上，一不小心就會碰到你的手。遊客們可以與鰩魚近距離接觸，觸摸並給它們餵食。如此愉悅而與眾不同的經歷必定讓你回味無窮。
礁石上的珍寶
你們看，這裡是聖淘沙島不可多得的海底礁石生態群的微小生物展。那些迷人美麗的小生物就是有讓人目不暇接的能力。
神奇反重力互動概念魚箱或神奇魚箱
大家可通過這個神奇魚箱的一側開口去餵養關在裡面的游魚，無需擔心水花濺出水箱。在正常環境，按物理規律，如果水箱加滿水，水將從其中間的洞裡流出。但是，重力對神奇魚箱不起任何作用。魚箱結構採用獨特設計，該設計使魚箱頂部形成真空並保持低壓狀態，因此水就不會從魚箱出口流出。
聖淘沙島海底世界的魚池足療館
海底世界除了讓遊客盡情觀賞奇幻的海洋生物，同時還精心提供了讓他們放鬆身體的"魚池"足療。大家可以感受到把腳放入魚池中，讓小魚把客人腳上的死皮吃光，那種奇妙的體驗。而之後還會再做一個舒適的足部按摩。
水下婚禮
這裡興許有些幸福的意味，試想一下你和自己的"心上人"在美麗的聖淘沙島上舉辦一個別開生面的水下婚禮，是不是在你一生當中最浪漫的事呢。
聖淘沙島的海豚樂園
大家現在所處的位置是，這個神秘的海豚樂園，大家可以在此見證海豚的各種絕活，如騰空翻身、尾巴踩水和吊嗓子等。您還可涉入水中觸摸海豚，或選擇身臨水中與海豚共舞！在專人的指導下，遊客可在與海豚嬉戲之餘，進一步了解它們的生活習性。瞧！那隻粉色的海豚可是這裡的寵兒，據說它可是海豚家族中的精靈。
英比亞山天然保護區
大家現在將要去往聖淘沙島的英比亞山天然保護區的自然小徑與龍跡小徑，您將越過中級雨林來到英比亞山峰，鳥瞰美麗的海景與附近的島嶼。以纜車大廈為起點的自然走道，全程長1。5公里。眼銳的人也可以捕捉在林中覓食的動物蹤影，如長尾短尾猿、松鼠、熱帶蜥蜴與超過20幾種的飛禽。與自然走道相連的龍道為周圍蔥綠青翠的環境增添了幾許神秘的傳奇色彩。
西樂索海灘
在聖淘沙島，這個西樂索海灘是眾多沙灘排球迷的聚集地也是新加坡海灘排球盛行的發原地。這裡寬而長的沙灘除了有咖啡座、沙灘酒吧與精品商店，還有許多戶外活動設施如獨木舟、滑水板、騎車與滑輪等，吃喝玩樂，樣樣俱全。適合全家大小共聚天倫的巴拉灣海灘設有多個小吃店、精品商店與具備無線網路的沙灘酒吧。
水上運動
海灘水上運動除了游泳、帆船、水上腳踏車、沙灘排球外，喜歡緊張刺激的話，還可試試聖淘沙香格里拉酒店附近海邊的"空中飛人"，定會讓您大呼痛快。
巴拉灣海灘
大家現在來到了聖淘沙島最引人入勝的巴拉灣海灘，在海面上橫跨著一座吊橋直接連線一方的小島。吊橋的另一端是亞洲大陸的最南端，也是亞洲最接近赤道的地方。踏過吊橋到亞洲大陸極南點可以眺望迷人的南中國海。
丹戎海灘
我們現在所在的是聖淘沙島最寧靜的丹戎海灘，可以看到有的遊客慵懶地躺在沙灘上，任習習涼風輕撫；坐在清爽的樹蔭下，愜意地翻閱書刊，悠悠自在得讓人稱羨。每當夜幕低垂，滿天星斗，遠處停泊的.船隻，船燈會在黑夜的海上一閃一閃，與天上的星星遙相呼應，景致極為浪漫。
魚尾獅塔
大家現在看到的是聖淘沙島高37米的魚尾獅塔，它是新加坡的旅遊標誌。塔頂將呈現360度無阻擋的視角，讓您欣賞新加坡的市貌及周圍小島的美景。除此之外另一處景點Carlsberg摩天塔也是一個從高空鳥瞰美景好地點。據說那裡的巨型纜車可一次過載送72人上高空，欣賞7分鐘的美景。
音樂噴泉
音樂噴泉可不光光是個配上了音樂的噴泉那么簡單。它集合了芭蕾音樂、彩光燈和雷射等先進的技術，利用最先進的雷射科技、影像、三維立體動畫、音樂等編排了一出出靈人振奮的表演，呈現出絕美的場面。因為結合了燈光和雷射，音樂噴泉最美的時光自然是在夜幕降臨之後，是聖淘沙島夜晚最迷人的景點之一。
夢幻島
大家現在來到了聖淘沙島的水上樂園——夢幻島，它是亞洲最大的水上樂園。刺激的水上遊戲有水滑梯、彎管滑梯、筏子、以及從幾層樓高的地方滑下水池等等的遊戲，光聽到這些就知道有多帶勁了吧。
新世紀高爾夫球場
大家現在所看到的是聖淘沙島上唯一的一個高爾夫球場，可以看到球場修得相當漂亮，感興趣的朋友可以在這裡與朋友在這裡一展身手，肯定別有一番滋味在心頭。
好了，今天大家在聖淘沙島的所有景點就介紹完了，相信大家此刻還有些意猶未盡吧，那么接下來的時間就交給大家自由活動，請各位注意安全！
名勝導遊詞 篇6
西安碑林始建於北宋哲宗元祐二年(公元1087年)，最初是漕運使呂大忠等人為保藏因唐末五代戰亂而委棄市井的唐《石台孝經》、《開成石經》及顏真卿、柳公權等所書的著名石碑而興建的，經金、元、明、清、民國歷代的維修及增建，規模不斷擴大，藏石日益增多，1961年被國務院列為全國第一批重點文物保護單位。
碑林 將眾多矗立的石碑集中在某一園落里，供人們觀瞻欣賞、研習借鑑的場所，稱為"碑林"。著名的如西安碑林，陳列漢至清代的各種石碑、墓誌二千餘件，與曲阜孔廟碑林和泰山岱廟碑林合稱三大碑林。古代碑林具有極高的文獻價值和藝術價值，是研究祖國歷史和藝術的珍貴第一手資料。----《古代碑帖鑑賞》費聲騫
西安碑林，是在保存唐代石經的基礎上發展起來的，碑林不只是以歷史悠久、保存碑石之多、規模之大著稱於世，而更重要的，還是這些碑石文字珍貴的史料價值和書法藝術價值。
名勝導遊詞 篇7
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Hunan for sightseeing. "I want to have a dreamand a bright future in Hibiscus country." Hunan is the hometown of Mao Zedong.It has beautiful scenery, long history and profound culture. It can be said thatit is a treasure of nature and outstanding people.
Hunan is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the YangtzeRiver. It is named "Hunan" because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China. In history, the name of "Hunan"first appeared in the administrative division, which began in the second year ofGuangde in Tang Dynasty (the "Hunan observation envoy" was set up in Hunan),that is, in 764 ad. Hunan is adjacent to Hubei in the north, Guangdong andGuangxi in the south, Jiangxi in the East, Chongqing and Guizhou in the West. Ithas an important strategic position of connecting the East and the West inChina. With a total area of more than 210000 square kilometers and a populationof more than 67 million, the province has residents of 56 ethnic groups livinghere. It has jurisdiction over one autonomous prefecture and 13 prefecture levelcities.
Hunan is called "Xiang" for short. People often use "three Xiangsi and fourrivers" to express the whole territory of Hunan, and "Furong country" is also agood name for Hunan. "Xiang" is named for its mother river, Xiangjiang River.The "three Xiang" of "three Xiang and four rivers" means that the water of Xiangis called "Lixiang" when it flows with Li water at the origin, Xiaoxiang when itflows with Xiaoshui at the middle reaches, and steaming Hunan when it flows withsteam water at the lower reaches. "Four Rivers" refers to the four major watersystems throughout Hunan: Xiangjiang River, Zijiang River, Yuanjiang River andLishui river. Therefore, "three Xiangsi rivers" refers to the whole territory ofHunan. Hunan has the reputation of "Furong country" because Sanxiang has atradition of planting shuifurong (Lotus) and Mufurong (Mulian) since ancienttimes. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi once wrote in his poem rain in theXiangjiang River in autumn: "the autumn wind is thousands of miles, the lotuscountry, and the rain is thousands of families, the village of Xue Li." Ofcourse, Comrade Mao Zedong's sentence "I want to have a few dreams, and thebeauty of Hibiscus" in "seven laws to answer friends" makes it famous all overthe world.
The topography of Hunan is like a horseshoe shaped opening to the north. Itis surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and only opens toDongting Lake in the north. This topographical feature determines that therivers in Hunan do not "go to the East", but "go to the north of XiangjiangRiver" and pour 800 Li into Dongting Lake. When you walk into Hunan, it's hardto see a smooth scene. The hills and lakes, mountains and lakes form the mainbody. It's like wearing a zigzag and pitching coat on the land of Hunan. Underthis coat, there are abundant mineral resources. There are 111 kinds of mineralsdiscovered in Hunan Province and 83 kinds of proven reserves. Among thenonferrous metal mines, the reserves of antimony rank first in the world,tungsten and titanium rank first in China, and manganese and vanadium ranksecond in China. Among the non-metallic minerals, fluorite, barite, feldspar,sepiolite, kaolin, albite and other reserves, output and quality are in theforefront of the country. Hunan is known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals"and "the hometown of non metals".
Hunan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasonsand an average temperature of about 17 ℃. In spring, the temperature ischangeable, sometimes with "plum blossom and yellow rain"; in summer, the hotperiod is long, known as "stove"; in autumn, although there are many droughts,the air is crisp; in winter, the cold period is short, occasionally withauspicious snow, indicating a good harvest.
Hunan has a long history and the culture of Hunan and Chu is extensive andprofound. According to archaeological findings, primitive people have beenliving in Hunan since 50000-100000 years ago. The excavation of Chengtoushansite in Lixian County proves that the primitive people in Hunan had alreadybegun to live a settled farming life as early as 9000 years ago. In ancienttimes, Chiyou fought with Yanhuang tribes and fled to Hunan after defeat, wherea tribal group called "Sanmiao" was formed. During the spring and Autumn periodand the Warring States period, Chu forces crossed the Yangtze River and DongtingHunan, and the Central Plains culture merged with the local culture, forming aunique style of Chu culture. At that time, Hunan's economic development reacheda fairly advanced level, the manufacture and use of bronze ware became moreextensive, and began to enter the iron age. During the Qin and Han Dynasties,Hunan's economy and culture got further development. The silk books, silkpaintings, silk fabrics and other cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Hantomb fully reflected the level of craft and cultural development at that time.By the time of the Three Kingdoms, there were three pillars in the world. HunanProvince was bounded by the Xiangjiang River and belonged to the sphere ofinfluence of Shu and Wu. In 219 ad, Sun Wu seized the whole territory of Hunanand ruled for 60 years. After the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties,Hunan gradually became rich and prosperous, and its agriculture developed byleaps and bounds, and began to become an important rice producing area andsupply place in China. After the Song Dynasty, the water conservancy in DongtingLake area and Sishui River Basin was strengthened day by day, and Hunan became awell-known "land of fish and rice", and gradually gained the reputation of"well-known in the world". Hunan people who "worry about the world and dare tobe the first" began to show their skills from the end of Qing Dynasty to thebeginning of the Republic of China, so that there is a saying that "the generalof Zhongxing, Hunan in the 19th century". In the reform movement, Hunan was "themost dynamic province". During the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, Hunan Leaguefirst responded to and supported the uprising with practical actions, which madeHunan in the forefront of the revolution. After the May 4th movement, Mao Zedongrushed from Shaoshan to the stage of Chinese history and opened a new page ofChinese revolution. The first battle of the Red Army's long march was on theXiangjiang River. Hunan was also an important battlefield in the Anti Japanesewar. From 1939 to 1942, the Chinese and Japanese armies fought in Changsha forthree times, especially the third battle. It was the first great victory of theAllies after the Pacific War, which made the Chinese fight. "Eight years fromLugou, a paper down the book out of Zhijiang." On August 21, 1945, the Japanesearmy submitted the letter of surrender to the Chinese people in Zhijiang, HunanProvince. The eight year Anti Japanese war ended with the victory of the Chinesepeople.
"When the river goes to the East, the waves will be washed out, and peopleof all ages will be famous." Looking back at the history of Hunan, how manytalented people in Hunan "hit the water in the middle stream, and the wavesstopped the boats" in the long river of Chinese history and culture? AncientHunan was known as the wild land of "Nanman", which became the exile place ofthe criminal generals since the Warring States period. However, it was thearrival of these guilty ministers that brought Hunan precious cultural wealth.Qu Yuan was demoted to Yuanli valley of Hunan Province for many years, andcreated "Sao style". Lisao, Jiuge and Tianwen were published, which created aprecedent in the cultural history. Song Yu exiled linli for 40 years, inheritedthe literary form of "Ci" and carried it forward. Jia Yi was demoted to Changshafor 4 years in the Western Han Dynasty, and wrote "Ode to Qu Yuan" and "Ode topengniao", which started the Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan and LiuYuxi were demoted to Hunan, where they also found the source of creation. LiuZongyuan's "on feudalism", "Tian Shuo" and "eight chapters of Yongzhou" cameout; Liu Yuxi completed the famous political paper "Tian Lun" and created hisown "Zhuzhi Ci", which opened a new generation of poetry.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Li qunyu, the first great poet in China,Ouyang Xun, Ouyang Tong and huaisu, the first class calligraphers in China, ZhouDunyi, the founder of Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism and Wang Fuzhi, were born inHunan.
"Only Chu has talent, and it is prosperous here." This couplet at the headof Yuelu Academy is the best summary of modern Hunan talents. Under theinfluence of Huxiang culture with the core of "managing the world for practicaluse", the reform pioneers Tao Shu, Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, anational hero in the Qing Dynasty, and later Tan Sitong, Huang Xing, Cai E, ChenTianhua, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and other Sanxiang heroes were created here.
After the founding of new China, among the 52 leaders of the centralgovernment, 18 are from Hunan; among the 10 marshals, 3 are from Hunan; amongthe 10 generals, 6 are from Hunan; among the 57 generals, 19 are from Hunan;among the 100 generals, 45 are from Hunan. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Hu Yaobangsuccessively served as the state presidents, and Zhu Rongji served as the StateCouncil. In addition, a large number of cultural celebrities, such as Qi Baishi,Yang Shuda, Tian Han, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling and Zhou Gucheng, are alsowell-known at home and abroad.
"It's all the past. I'll count the celebrities and look at the present."Today's Hunan people, adhering to the fine traditions of their predecessors andresponding to the call of the central government to "build a harmonioussociety", are making great strides towards a well-off society.
Long history, distinctive culture, talented people, colorful ethnic customsand beautiful natural scenery endow Hunan with rich and unique tourismresources. There are Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower with the same color ofwater and sky, Nanyue Hengshan with the unique beauty of five mountains, themausoleum of Emperor Yan and Emperor Shun, the paradise of peach blossomdescribed by Tao Yuanming, Zhangjiajie scenic spot listed in the world naturalheritage list by UNESCO, and so on; There are the former residences ofcontemporary revolutionary leaders Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi, as well as worldcultural celebrities Qu Yuan, Cai Lun and Qi Baishi; there are world-famouscultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Han tomb and the ancient city site ofChengtoushan in Lixian County, which is one of the top ten archaeologicaldiscoveries in China; there are also archaeological discoveries such as Zoumaloubamboo slips of Dongwu, Liye ancient city of Warring States and Qin bambooslips. Of course, the unique ethnic customs such as Tujia weeping marriage, Miaosilver ornaments and Jiangyong women's calligraphy will also make youlinger.
With the rapid development of Hunan tourism, Hunan provincial governmenthas taken tourism as a pillar industry to support and build. At present, Hunantourism has been blooming everywhere, and seven tourism routes have beenlaunched, namely Changsha Huaminglou Shaoshan (famous city celebrity tour),Changsha Quzici Yueyang (Xiangchu culture tour), Changsha Zhangjiajie WangcunJishou Fenghuang (landscape and ethnic customs tour), Changsha Nanyue Chenzhou(religious culture and ecological tour), Changsha Liangshan (Geologicalspectacle tour), and Changsha Liangshan (Geological spectacle tour) YanEmperor's Mausoleum - Shun emperor's Mausoleum (root seeking and ancestorworship tour), Changsha - Taojiang - Taohuayuan (idyllic scenery tour). At thesame time, some special tourism festivals have been launched: YueyangInternational Dragon Boat Festival, nanyueshou Cultural Festival and templefair, Liuyang International Fireworks Festival, Zhangjiajie International ForestProtection Festival, Taohuayuan garden fair, Zhuzhou Yan Emperor Mausoleummemorial ceremony, Huaihua Dong Cultural Tourism Festival, Chenzhou landscapeFestival, etc.
Hunan is rich in natural resources, and its local products are also richand colorful. The famous handicrafts include Xiang embroidery, Liling underglazeporcelain, Liuyang chrysanthemum stone, Yiyang peach stone carving, XiangxiTujia brocade, Tujia paste painting, Miao silver ornaments, etc.; the famousspecialties include Junshan silver needle tea, Guzhang Maojian tea, Xianglian,Dongting silver fish, Liuyang Douchi, furongwang tobacco, Jiugui Liquor, Baishatop grade tobacco, etc.
"Hot girls are hot, hot girls are not afraid of being hot when they areyoung." when you hear song Zuying's "hot girls", you will immediately think ofred peppers. Yes, we Hunan people are famous for not being spicy. Hunan cuisine,as one of the eight major cuisines in China, has a history of more than 3000years. After a long period of development, there are more than 4000 cuisines,including more than 300 famous cuisines. To travel in Hunan, it's natural totaste authentic Hunan cuisine. We Hunan people will certainly receive the guestsall over the world with hot enthusiasm!
There are endless beautiful scenery and amorous feelings in Sanxiang.Please open your heart and follow me carefully!
名勝導遊詞 篇8
各位遊客們，歡迎諸位來江蘇虞山參觀遊覽，虞山為江蘇省常熟市境內的一座山，橫臥於常熟城西北，北瀕長江，南臨尚湖，因商周之際江南先祖虞仲(即仲雍)死後葬於此而得名。虞山東南麓伸入古城，故有“十里青山半入城”之譽。虞山景區分虞山公園及虞山國家森林公園兩大組成部分，虞山公園在山腳的東部，北門大街上，以古城牆為界，為常熟市亮山工程的一部分。
我叫小陳，是你們的導遊，我來自__X旅行社。他叫老王，是我們的司機，他有11年駕駛經驗的旅遊司機，接下來我們就要開始遊覽今天美麗的虞山景點了。希望各位遊客朋友們旅途愉快。
虞山山體由西北向東南展布，峰巒連綿起伏，海拔263米，南北寬約3公里，東西長約7公里，山腳一圈約20公里。虞山位於常熟古城區的西北部，半入古城，古名烏目山、海隅山、海巫山。因狀如臥牛，又稱臥牛山，為什麼又叫虞山，就和讓國先賢仲雍有關，仲雍又叫虞仲是三千多年前商末古公亶父的兒子。
虞山與古城、山南尚湖融為一體，構成獨特的景觀特色，自然山水秀雅，人文景觀豐富，歷為江南旅遊勝地。虞山和尚湖組成虞山景區，面積40平方公里。1982年被列為國家級太湖風景名勝區的景區之一，同時被列為江蘇省重點風景名勝區。由辛峰、維摩、興福、劍門、小石洞、尚湖6個景區組成。三千多年前在渭水流域也就是現在的陝西岐山一帶有一個非常強盛的`周姓部落，首領是古公亶父，也就是周文王的爺爺，他有三個兒子，老大叫泰伯，老二叫仲雍，老三叫季歷，季歷有個兒子叫昌，也就是後來的周文王，古公亶父覺得昌很有才氣，所以對昌十分寵愛，常對人說：“繼我業者昌也。”因此古公亶父很想把王位傳給姬昌，泰伯和仲雍理解父親的心意。兄弟兩以到南方採藥為父親治病為由，離開了部落，讓父親能順理成章地傳位給周文王。兄弟倆來到了史書上稱為荊蠻之地的江南水鄉。接受了當地斷髮紋身的習俗，也把黃河流域相對先進的農耕技術和文化帶了過來，受到當地人們的擁戴，建立了“勾吳”小國，泰伯為王，泰伯死後葬在無錫。因泰伯無後代，由仲雍接位。仲雍死後就葬在這山上。百姓為了紀念虞仲，就把此山改稱為虞山。虞山國家森林公園主要為虞山山上的部分，可以選擇從興福寺旁索道上山，也可從言子墓、興福寺、虞山南路等處登山，沿途有維摩山莊、丹桂園、劍門、藏海寺等景點，秋天是最佳的觀山季節。在劍門沿線可以遠眺到山下尚湖的全貌。常熟歷代名人墓葬成群，多集中在虞山之上，這些都是虞山文化精華體現。其中，東麓有常熟最古的墓葬，商代江南先祖虞仲(即仲雍)之墓。此墓北有“南方夫子”言子之墓，南側為吳國第一代國君周章陵墓。
虞山西鵓鴿峰北有小石洞，深3米，洞頂古樹橫臥而長，洞內泉溢成池，稱洌泉，又名露珠泉;壁鐫“天下名泉”。洞口紫藤盤根錯節，綠蔭覆蓋洞頂，為明代所種。由洞而東有秦坡澗(亦稱東澗)，水自兩峰間飛下，長約百米，雖為茂林掩映，然聲如鼓鳴，澗流曲折，異景紛呈，蔚然奇觀。小石洞東南麓為元代四大畫家之一，常熟畫派創始人黃公望之墓。
這裡還有許多美麗的景點，我的講解到這裡就完了。接下來我們就一一去遊覽這些景觀，但願今天的田子坊虞山之游能給您留下難忘的記憶。
名勝導遊詞 篇9
大家好，今天我來帶領大家遊覽文峰塔。
文峰塔是一座非常獨特的塔，位於安陽市古城內西北隅，建於後周文順二年(952年)，迄今已有1000多年的歷史。因塔建於天寧寺內，故原名天寧寺塔。1720_年(清乾隆三十七年)，彰德知府黃邦寧主持重新修建天寧寺和塔。他認為塔與南邊的孔廟(在今安陽市西大街國小校內)相呼應，二者可以代表古城的文化高峰，便在塔門橫額上題了“文峰聳秀”四個大字，於是此塔又得名“文峰塔”，一直沿用到今天。
文峰塔位於安陽市古城內西北隅，高38.65米，周長40米，因塔建於天寧寺內，原名天寧寺塔;又因位於舊彰德府文廟東北方，作為代表當地“文風”的象徵，故又稱文峰塔。文峰塔建於五代後周廣順二年距今已有一千餘年的歷史。文峰塔比較獨特。
那么文峰塔到底獨特在何處呢?現在我們來遠觀文峰塔。大多數的塔都是由下而上的逐漸縮小，而文峰塔之獨特，在於其一反常規，塔身上大而下小，呈傘狀，為國內外所罕見。
現在我帶領大家來走進文峰塔所在處——天寧寺。文峰塔的最下面是塔基，塔基上是一個圓形蓮花座，蓮瓣共七層，上下交錯，左右舒展，上承塔身，下護塔基，把塔裝飾得更為美麗。
圓形蓮花座上就是塔身了，塔的最下層塔身較高，四周正面各有一門，其中正南面為真門，其他為假門。券門首額，有磚雕二龍戲珠圖像。八角均有巨龍環繞的盤龍柱。
關於文峰塔還有一個美麗的神話呢!說：魯班和托塔天王打了個賭，托塔天王說：“你要能在一夜之間建出一座塔，我就稱你為王!”魯班說：“好呀!”魯班吩咐了兩個人，一個人建塔的上半部，一個人建塔的下半部。托塔天王看見塔馬上就要建好了，就放雞鳴叫。這時魯班著急了，便迅速把已經建好的塔的兩部分匆匆落在了一起，不料竟然落反了。沒辦法，雖然落反了，但仍然是座塔。托塔天王就這樣輸了，文峰塔也就隨之而成。
現在大家可以自由登塔遊覽了!
名勝導遊詞 篇10
Hello everyone! I'm very glad to meet you on such a sunny day. First ofall, on behalf of our company, happy time travel agency, I would like to expressmy heartfelt welcome to you. Thanks to your great fortune, I'm very lucky to beyour guide. My name is Wang. You can just call me Xiao Wang. This one beside meis the one who has made the most painstaking efforts in our journey Our driver,Master Liu, has 30 years of driving experience. You can rest assured that hewill drive. Although our car is not big, it can accommodate all corners of theworld. Since we can get together in this small car from 9.6 million squarekilometers of land, we can borrow Fan Wei's classic saying "fate..." Because offate, we sit together, because fate, we become friends, since we are friends, ifI do something inappropriate, you should put forward it in time, I will correctit immediately. My friends, our car is a blue and white golden dragon. Thelicense plate number is __X, and the last two digits of the license plate numberare __, which is our group number. I hope you can pay attention to theidentification when you get on and off. There is a song called "often go home tohave a look", there is a desire called "often come out for a walk", that istourism, tourism is important, but safety is the most important. It is said thatthe world is like a book. If you don't travel, you can read only one page of thebook: now let's travel together, let's read this page of China together. Next,let's read the first chapter: this page belongs to Hunan. The first section isChangsha, our first stop today.
Dear friends, the place we just passed by is Changsha railway station. Itstarted construction in 1975 and was completed in 1977. At that time, it wascalled China's three major railway stations together with Beijing railwaystation and Guangzhou railway station. At the same time, when it was completed,it was also one of the top ten buildings in China at that time. There are 16railway bureaus and two Railway Group companies on the national railway network.It can be said that there are countless trains issued every day. One of them isvery special, that is, train T1. Train T1 starts in Beijing and ends inChangsha. We think that this is a special symbolic meaning. It is Mao Zedongfrom Hunan who created new China. Changsha in Hunan is always connected withBeijing. Now we can see that the main building of Changsha railway station is abell tower, which will ring the song "Dongfanghong" every hour. Its shape is atorch, some friends say it is like a red hot pepper, symbolizing the uprightnessand blood of Hunan people.
In the cultural revolution, after Deng Xiaoping's comeback, he emphasizedthe development of national economy and gave full play to the great role ofRailway "artery". Modeling reflects "a single spark can start a prairie fire".It was during the cultural revolution that the new railway station in Changshawas of special political significance. Hunan is Chairman Mao's hometown,Changsha is Chairman Mao's early revolutionary activities in the city, politicalsignificance is extraordinary. Therefore, the higher authorities require thatthe shape of Changsha railway station can express the theme of "a single sparkcan start a prairie fire". In order to show this theme, designers have carriedout extensive discussion and put forward many design schemes. Build a "nationalstyle" bell tower and torch. Due to the special political requirements in theconstruction of Changsha railway station and various assumptions, Changsharailway station has finally determined a unique facade scheme: a field shapedplane with staggered front and rear floors and tunnel entrance, and a bell towertorch with national style, which symbolizes that Changsha is the first placewhere Chairman Mao ignited the revolutionary fire. The bell tower is anindispensable part of the station design. Its appearance is necessary both fromthe needs of the people and from the construction of the station. Some expertswho reported in Beijing also attended the seminar. At the time of the report,Minister Wan Li paid more attention to the modeling. He suggested that thedesign should reflect the concept of Chairman Mao's early revolutionary memorialsite and the characteristics of traffic architecture, and that there must be abell tower. The bell tower is the modeling center of the whole facade, withoutcareful consideration, it will affect the overall situation. The top of the belltower adopts the traditional style of ancient Chinese architecture, but thecornice is not warped and there is no curve, which makes it a little new in thetradition. Finally, the design decided to use triple eaves glazed tile roof.According to the needs of Changsha urban planning at that time, the bell towerwas in the middle of the top of the station, facing the central axis of WuyiRoad. The music was selected as the most popular "Oriental red" at thattime.
The use of "Oriental red" reflects the love for Chairman Mao. The wholemachine room of the clock tower is customized in Shanghai and then transportedto Changsha for installation. The music played was also made in Shanghai clockfactory. The towering clock tower has become the new commanding height ofChangsha. You can see it from Laodao River in the north to Xiangjiang bridge inthe West. At that time, Changsha railway station was the tallest building inChangsha. At that time, the requirement for the bell tower was that the traincould see the bell tower and the torch when passing through Laodaohe station,and the sound of telling the time could be heard a few kilometers away. WangChengzong, 32 years ago, was in charge of propaganda in the railway department.He recalled that the authorities required that there must be a huge torch on thetop of the main building of the station, which symbolized that Hunan wasChairman Mao's hometown and ignited the flames of the Chinese revolution. In thespecific design, the "orientation" of the flame has become a puzzle. Judgingfrom the current location of the railway station, it's east facing west.Generally speaking, if the front of the torch is in the west, if the torch isgoing to fly, it should take the front as the positive direction of the torch,that is to say, the torch is going to fly to the East. From then on, there was apolitical problem, "because Chairman Mao once said: the east wind prevails overthe west wind, the east wind shows the strength of the revolutionary people, andthe west wind marks a decadent system. If the torch flies to the East, won't thewest wind overwhelm the east wind? That won't work. It's a political mistake. "If the design is based on "east wind overwhelms west wind", the torch will floatfrom east to west. In that case, the main entrance of the station faces west,which is neither reasonable nor beautiful. Wanli clapped the torch and the flamewas burning in the sky. After a long time, no one could solve the problem of thewind direction of the torch, so we had to discuss it collectively. But we can'tcome up with a way to get the best of both worlds. In order to make a plan assoon as possible, Minister Wan Li finally made a decision and came up with aplan that everyone had no objection to -- no wind, the torch flame is burning inthe sky! The flame is rushing into the sky, looking red, especially like a redpepper. It happens that Hunan people love to eat pepper. People from all overthe country who come to Changsha railway station say that this is Hunan people'sfavorite pepper.
The flat road we are walking now is Wuyi Avenue. Wuyi Avenue was built in1951, so it is called Wuyi Road. Wuyi Road starts from the railway station inthe East and ends at Xiangjiang bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138meters. It is one of the main roads in Changsha, and it is also the east-westaxis of the whole city. It used to be relatively narrow. The road is only 19meters wide. In 20__, the provincial government invested more than 600 millionyuan to rebuild Wuyi Avenue. You can see that now Wuyi Avenue is full of trafficand orderly. There are eight motorways running back and forth, with an averagewidth of 60 meters. Wuyi Avenue is the straightest, longest, widest and mostbeautiful Central Avenue in Changsha. It passes through the most prosperousareas in Changsha. For example, Huangxing South Road Pedestrian Street, the mostpopular commercial pedestrian street in Changsha, is on its south side. Theurban construction of Changsha, especially the road construction, has developedrapidly after 20__. There is also such a small story about the road constructionin Changsha, which is popular among the people. It is said that at the 15thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1998, Comrade ZhangYunchuan, the former governor of Hunan Province, was personally received by ZhuRongji. He was a native of Changsha County. At that time, he said such asentence to governor Zhang in Changsha Dialect: "Xiao Zhang, you should makemore roads when you go back." Changsha dialect means to do more practical thingsand do something good for the common people. Governor Zhang is not a local. Hethinks he wants him to build more roads, so many urban trunk roads have beenbuilt in recent years, such as Yanjiang Avenue, Huangxing South Road, JiefangWest Road, etc. From 20__ to 20__, Changsha's urban construction investmentreached more than 75 billion yuan, which greatly improved the appearance ofChangsha.
Xiao Wang noticed that some friends in our group have been looking out ofthe car window. Are you paying attention to the greening on both sides of thestreet? Careful friends may see that there are two rows of trees on both sidesof the road. The tree species with big leaves near the road is Magnoliagrandiflora, which is a tree species that Chairman Mao likes very much. If youhave ever been to Dishui cave in Shaoshan, you will know There are many tallmagnolia trees outside the No.1 building of Dishui cave. The row of small leavesinside is camphor tree, which is the city tree of Changsha. Camphor balls usedin our daily life are extracted from camphor leaves. Camphor wood furniture isalso a good furniture, mothproof, durable. As we all know, Hunan is thebirthplace of Hunan embroidery, one of the four famous embroideries. Thehigh-end Hunan embroidery products are made of silk thread on silk fabrics. Weshould pay attention to moisture-proof, mildew proof and insect proof. If westore them in Cinnamomum camphora wooden boxes, we can effectively preventinsects from biting. In the past, when our daughter got married in rural areas,our mother had to send a Cinnamomum camphora wooden box to store quilt covers.Camphor trees generally grow in the south of the Yangtze River. We may see fewfriends from the north in our regiment, but it doesn't matter. When we get toZhangjiajie scenic area, there are all over the mountains and fields. You cantake a closer look. After that, Xiao Wang will introduce to you the flowers ofHunan Province and Changsha City. The flower of Hunan Province is hibiscus.Because of the crisscross rivers and rivers in Hunan, lotus and Mulian have beenplanted everywhere since Han and Tang Dynasties. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhionce wrote in the rain on the Xiangjiang River in autumn that the hibiscuscountry in the "autumn wind thousands of Li, dusk rain thousands of families,Xue Li village" refers to Hunan Province. In 1961, Chairman Mao's poem "sevenrhythms answer friends" also contains "I want to have a few dreams, hibiscuscountry" The city flower of Changsha is called Rhododendron, also known asYINGSHANHONG. It is a common ornamental flower, which can be seen in many partsof the country. The azalea is also the city flower of Chairman Mao's hometownShaoshan City. On the occasion of Chairman Mao's 100th birthday, the azalea,which originally opened in March and April, competed to open in the cold winterand became a great spectacle at that time.
Now we are at the crossroads of Yuanjialing, the provincial Party committeeto the north and Shaoshan road to the south.
Our current location is Furong square, which is the larger of the fivesquares along Wuyi Avenue. It is named after Furong Road, which intersects WuyiRoad. Furong Road is a north-south traffic trunk road. It is also a financialstreet in Changsha City. There is a bank or securities company every tens ofmeters. It is a commercial street of every inch of land and money in ChangshaCity. With the acceleration of the integration process of Changsha, Zhuzhou andXiangtan in Hunan Province, Furong Road is gradually extending with the times.At present, the total length of Furong Road is nearly 50 km. As early as 20__,it surpassed Beijing Chang'an Road and became the longest urban road in China,known as "the first road in China". Now look at the center of the square. Thereis a beautiful sculpture called "Liuyang River" in the middle of the square. Itportrays the image of a goddess with long hair fluttering in the wind andplaying the violin. Her hair is curly, with a total of nine bends. It representsa famous river in our province --- Liuyang River. In addition, the uniqueness ofthe statue lies in the fact that there are a lot of staff on her hair. Thecomplete spelling is the song "Liuyang River". "Liuyang River" is a popular folksong sung by Hunan singer Li Guyi. Where is Liuyang River? It's in the east ofChangsha City. If you come from the airport, you have to pass the Liuyang RiverBridge.
OK, now we're at May 1 square. Wuyi Square is located in the center ofChangsha business circle, and it is also the area with the longest history inChangsha. The city site of ancient Changsha is today's Wuyi Square and itssurrounding area. In thousands of years of history, around Wuyi Square hasalways been the official site of ancient Changsha. At present, Wuyi businessdistrict has been firmly in the leading position of Changsha Central BusinessDistrict, affecting the whole of Hunan. In the eyes of Changsha people, WuyiSquare is the center of the old city, the intersection of Huangxing Road andWuyi Road. In the middle of the road, there are green gardens, quotation steles,traffic control desk, etc. In the north, it reaches the entrance of Zijingstreet where Liaoyuan cinema is located; in the south, it takes Yaowang streetand dongpailou as the dividing points;
To the west, Hunan theater and the first commercial bureau of the city; tothe East, the provincial supply and Marketing Cooperative (now new worlddepartment store) and Nanyang street. Wuyi Square has a strong commercialatmosphere, which is called Wuyi business district. In 20__, due to theconstruction of Changsha Metro Line 2, Wuyi Square, which is in the goldensection, will have to carry out overall quality improvement. According to therelevant units of the project, the appearance of the reconstructed Wuyi Squareis still a green square, but two large underground parking lots with a hugeunderground shopping mall and 1300 cars are added. It is expected that theproject will be fully completed and put into use with the completion of thesubway station of Wuyi Square in the second half of 20__. By that time, the newWuyi Square will be presented to the people of Hunan.
Now we arrive at Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street. Huangxing South RoadPedestrian Commercial Street is 838 meters long and 23-26 meters wide from theNorth Qisi gate to the south gate. It includes nearly 10000 square meters ofHuangxing square, with a total commercial area of 250000 square meters, of which150000 square meters are newly built, with a total investment of 1 billion yuan.It is a comprehensive place integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment,catering, culture and tourism. By highlighting the commercial function,reflecting the style of the ancient city, displaying the Huxiang culture andinjecting the flavor of the times, the Pedestrian Commercial Street has becomethe representative point of Changsha's economic prosperity, the image point ofurban civilization, historical and cultural heritage and modern civilization inthe commercial development with first-class city appearance, first-classlighting decoration, first-class block culture, first-class service quality andfirst-class management level The whole Pedestrian Commercial Street has become anew landmark of Changsha city image. Huangxing South Road Pedestrian CommercialStreet has become a new concept commercial center and tourist area, and has wonthe reputation of "Sanxiang commercial first street". Huangxing Road is not onlysynonymous with shopping in Changsha, but also famous for its delicious food.Fried stinky tofu: a Changsha style snack. It is fresh, fragrant and spicy. Itis burnt on the outside and tender on the inside. It has a unique flavor of"smelly to smell and fragrant to eat". It is said that it is "black as ink,fragrant as alcohol, tender as crisp and soft as velvet". Sugar oil Baba:Changsha traditional glutinous rice fried food. It is sweet, glutinous and soft,crisp on the outside and tender on the inside. For a long time, it has been anappetizing food for Changsha residents. Flavor shrimp: flavor snack. Popular inChangsha and surrounding areas. It is very popular because of its spicy taste,and it is also an essential food for drinking beer in summer. The food stallsall over the street have their own secrets and different flavors, but they can'tdo without a spicy word. The diners were sweating and full of spicy food.Speaking of eating, here Xiao Wang is introducing another feature of Changsha."Changsha three unique" refers to the chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese redporcelain and Xiang embroidery. The first Jue chrysanthemum stone carving isbased on the stone cluster at the bottom of Liuyang River in Liuyang City,Changsha. Its pattern was formed more than 200 million years ago. It is a uniquerare stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving began in the reign ofEmperor Qianlong. At that time, people took stones to build dams and found thatthere were chrysanthemums in the stones. So they set up a workshop called"mending the sky stone" to carve inkstone pools with such stones. The inkstoneswere polished to produce ink, which could not be dried for a long time. Theywere deeply loved by people for their "moistening stone, tight color and clearsound". As early as in 1915, at the Panama world expo, chrysanthemum stonecarvings "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum" were exhibited horizontally.Together with Guizhou Maotai liquor, they won the gold medal, which shocked theworld. Foreigners marveled that "stones can blossom". Since then, chrysanthemumstone has been famous all over the world