經濟金融術語漢英對照表 C

c
財務公司 finance companies
財政赤字 fiscal deficit
財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
採取循序漸進的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
操作彈性 operational flexibility
操縱匯率 to manipulate exchange rate
產品構成 product composition;product mix
產品積壓 stock pile;excessive inventory
產銷率 current period inventory;(即期庫存,不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio
產銷銜接 marketability
產業政策 industrial policy
長期國債 treasury bonds
敞口頭寸 open position
炒股 to speculate in the stock market
承購包銷 underwrite(securities)
成套機電產品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(uccs)
城市合作銀行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
城市商業銀行 municipal commercial banks
城鄉居民收入增長超過物價漲幅 real growth in household income
持續升溫 persistent overheating
重複布點 duplicate projects
重置成本 replacement cost
重組計畫 restructuring plan
籌資渠道 funding sources;financing channels
初見成效 initial success
出口統一管理、歸口經營 canalization of exports
出口退稅 export tax rebate
儲蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同於西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,後者不包括。)
儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings
傳導機制 transmission mechanism
從價稅 ad valorem tax
從緊控制 tight control
存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio
存款保險體系 deposit insurance system
存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks
存款準備金 required reserves