比哆醇 ( 維生素b6 ) == pyroxidine ( vitamin b6 )
α生育酚 ( 維生素e ) == alpha tocopherol ( vitamin e )
α波 ( 腦波 ) == alpha wave ( brainwave )
β波 ( 腦波 ) == beta wave ( brainwave )
δ波 ( 腦波 ) == delta wave ( brainwave )
θ波 ( 腦波 ) == theta wave ( brainwave )
abo系統 ( 血型 ) == abo system ( blood group )
b細胞 == b cell
rh 系統 == rhesus system
rh 陰性 ( rh 系統 ) == rhesus-negative ( rhesus system )
rh 陽性 ( rh 系統 ) == rhesus-positive ( rhesus system )
t細胞 == t cell
x光 ( 放射線攝影術 ) == x-ray ( radiography )
x染色體 ( 性染色體 ) == x chromosome ( sex chromosome )
y染色體 ( 性染色體 ) == y chromosome ( sex chromosome )
一划
乙狀結腸( 結腸 ) == sigmoid colon ( colon )
二劃
二尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == bicuspid valve ( heart valve )
二尖齒( 前臼齒 ) == bicuspid ( premolar )
二倍體細胞 == diploid cell
二氧化碳( 無機化合物 ) == carbon dioxidel / co2 ( inorganie compound )
人口( 死亡率 ) == population ( mortality rate )
人工腎臟( 透析 ) == artificial kidney ( dialysis )
人工節律器( 竇房結 ) == artificial pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
人工瓣膜( 心瓣膜 ) == artificial valve ( heart valve )
人工關節 == artificial joint
人字縫( 骨縫 ) == lambdoid suture ( suture )
人乳( 乳汁 ) == human milk ( milk )
人體生物學 == human biology ( biology )
人類免疫不全病毒(人類免疫不全病毒) == human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv)
人類基因組計畫( 基因組 ) == human genome project ( gemone )
人體系統 == body system
十二指腸 == duodemun
三劃
三甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == triglyceride ( fat )
三尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == tricuspid valve ( heart valve )
三角肌 == deltoid
三角骨( 腕骨 ) == triquetrum ( carpal )
三胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == triplets ( multiple pregnancy )
三級支氣管( 支氣管 ) == tertiary bronchus ( bronchus )
下位的 == inferior
下直肌( 眼直肌 ) == inferior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
下肢 == lower extremity
下食道括約肌( 幽門括約肌 ) == lower oesophageal sphincter ( pyloric sphincter )
下唇降肌( 口輪匝肌 ) == depressor labii inferioris ( orbicularis oris )
下斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == inferior oblique ( oblique eye muscle )
下腔靜脈( 腔靜脈 ) == inferior vena cava ( vena cava )
下視丘 == hypothalamus
下鼻甲( 顏面骨 ) == inferior nasal coneha ( facial bone )
下頜( 頜骨 ) == lower jaw ( jaw )
下頜骨( 顏面骨 ) == mandible ( facial bone )
下臂( 上肢 ) == lower arm ( upper extremity )
上皮( 上皮組織 ) == epithelium ( epithelial tissue )
上皮組織 == epithelial tissue
上位的 == superior
上直肌( 眼直肌 ) == superior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
上肢 == upper extremity
上唇提肌( 口輪匝肌 ) == levator labii superioris ( orbicularis oris )
上斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) == superior oblique ( sblique eye muscle )
上腔靜脈( 腔靜脈 ) == superior vena cave ( vena cave )
上頜( 頜骨 ) == upper jaw ( jaw )
上頜骨( 顏面骨 ) == maxilla / maxillae ( facial bone )
上臂( 上肢 ) == upper arm ( upper extremity)
上顎犬齒( 犬齒 ) == eye teeth ( canine )
上瞼提肌( 眼輪匝肌 ) == levator palpebrae superioris ( orbicularis oculi )
丸，丸劑( 避孕用具 ) == pill ( contraceptive )
千卡( 千焦耳 ) == kilocalorie / kcal ( kilojoule )
千焦耳( kj ) == kilojoule ( kh )
口 == mouth
口角降肌( 笑肌 ) == depressor anguli oris ( risorius )
口角提肌( 笑肌) == levator anguli oris ( risorius )
口渴( 營養 ) == thirst ( nutrition )
口腔( 口 ) == oral cavity ( mouth )
口輪匝肌 == orbicularis oris
大分子( 分子 ) == macromolecule ( molecule )
大陰唇( 陰道 ) == labia majora ( vagina )
大量營養素 == macronutrient
大腸 == large intestine
大腦 == cerebrum
大腦半球( 大腦 ) == cerebral hemisphere ( cerebrum )
大腦疲質( 大腦 ) == cerebral cortex ( cerebrum )
大腿( 下肢 ) == thigh ( lower extremity )
大腿( 下肢 ) == upper leg ( lower cxtremity )
大腿骨( 股骨 ) == thighbone ( femur )
大隱靜脈( 股靜脈 ) == great saphenous vein ( femoral vein )
子宮 == uterus / womb
子宮內膜( 月經周期 ) == endometrium ( menstrual cycle )
子宮頸( 子宮 ) == cervix ( uterus )
小動脈( 動脈 ) == arteriole ( artery )
小陰唇( 陰道 ) == labia minora ( vagina )
小腸 == small intestine
小腦 == cerebellum
小葉( 肝細胞 ) == lobule ( hepatocyte )
小葉( 肝 ) == lobule ( lung )
小腿( 下肢 ) == lower leg ( lower extremity )
小靜脈( 靜脈 ) == venule ( vein )
干擾素 == interferon
弓 == arch
四劃
不孕 == infertility
不表現的( 基因型 ) == unexpressed ( genotype )
不相容血液( 血型 ) == incompatible blood ( blood group )
不動關節( 關節 ) == fixed joint ( joint )
不溶性纖維( 膳食纖維質 ) == insoluble fibre ( dietary fibre )
不隨意肌( 平滑肌 ) == involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle )
不飽和的( 油 ) == unsaturated ( oil )
中子( 原子 ) == neutron ( atom )
中心粒( 紡錘體 ) == centriole ( spindle )
中央窩( 視網膜 ) == fovea ( retina )
中央管( 腦脊髓液 ) == central canal ( cerebrospinal fluid )
中耳 == middle ear
中風( 栓塞 ) == stroke ( thrombosis )
中胚層( 分化 ) == mesoderm ( differentiation )
中暑( 溫度調節 ) == heatstroke ( thermoregulation )
中軸 == axis
中軸骨胳 == axial skeleton
中腦( 腦幹 ) == midbrain ( brain stem )
中隔( 心臟 ) == septum ( heart )
中線( 中軸 ) == midline ( axis )
中樞神經系統( 神經系統 ) == central nervous system / cns ( nervous system )
元素 == element
內分泌系統 == endocrine system
內分泌腺( 腺體 ) == endocrine gland ( gland )
內分泌學 == endocrinology
內出血( 出血 ) == internal haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )
內刺激( 刺激 ) == internal stimulus ( stimulus )
內在環境( 環境 ) == internal environment ( enviromment )
內收 == adduction
內收肌( 內收 ) == adductor ( adduction )
內收大肌( 內收長肌 ) == adductor magnus ( adductor longus )
內收短肌( 內收長肌 ) == adductor brevis ( adductor longus )
內耳 == inner ear
內呼吸( 呼吸 ) == internal respiration ( reapiration )
內直肌( 眼直肌 ) == medial rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
內胚層( 分化 ) == endoderm ( differentiation )
內側的 == medial
內斜肌( 外斜肌 ) == internal oblique ( external oblique )
內視鏡( 內視鏡檢查 ) == endoscope ( endoscopy )
內視鏡檢查 == endoscopy
內質網 == endoplasmic reticulum / er
六零六( 艾希利 ) == salvarsan ( paul ehrlich )
分子 == molecule
分化 == differentiation
分泌( 腺體 ) == secretion ( gland )
分娩( 生產 ) == parturition ( birth )
分娩第一期( 陣痛 ) == first stage of labour ( labour )
分娩第二期( 分娩 ) == second stage of labour ( laborur )
分娩第三期( 分娩 ) == third stage of labour ( labour )
分裂球( 卵裂 ) == blastomere ( cleavage )
分節 == segmentation
分葉( 肺 ) == segment ( lung )
分解代謝 == catabolism
分解代謝反應( 分解代謝 ) == catabolic reaction ( catabolism )
分解激素 == hormone breaddown
化學反應 == chemical reaction
化學抵抗 == chemical resistance
化合物 == chemical compound
化學能( 能量 ) == chemical energy ( energy )
化學受器 == chemoreceptor
化學鍵 == chemical bond
升結腸( 結腸 ) == ascending colon ( colon )
反射 == reflelx
反射弧 == reflex arc
反應( 刺激 ) == response ( stimulus )
天花 == smallpox
尺神經 == ulnar nerve
尺骨 == ulna
尺側屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi ulnaris ( flexor of the hand )
巴托林 == bartholin , csspar
巴甫洛夫 == pavlov , ivan
巴斯德 == pasteur , louis
巴齊尼氏小體( 機械性受器 ) == pancinian corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
引起過敏的( 過敏原 ) == allergenic ( allergen )
心力衰竭( 心臟病發作 ) == heart failure ( heart attack )
心包囊( 心臟 ) == pericardium ( heart )
心肌 == cardiac muscle
心肌梗塞( 心臟病發作 ) == myocardial infarction ( heart attack )
心房 == atrium / atria
心房收縮( 心摶 ) == atrial systole ( heartbeat )
心室( 心臟 ) == ventricle ( heart )
心室收縮( 心摶 ) == ventricular systole ( heartbeat )
心舒期( 心摶 ) == diastole ( heartbeat )
心摶．心跳 == heartbeat
心摶周期( 心摶 ) == heartbeat cycle ( heartbeat )
心跳速率 == heart rate
心電圖( 心電圖儀 ) == ecg / electrocardiogram ( electrocardiograph )
心電圖儀 == electrocardiograph
心瓣膜 == heart valve
心臟 == heart
心臟血管系統( 循環系統 ) == cardiovascular system ( circulatory system )
心臟病發作 == heart attack
心臟病學 == cardiology
手 == hand
手指( 指骨 ) == finger / digit ( phalanx of the hand )
手部伸肌 == extensor of the hand
手部屈肌 == flexor of the hand
支氣管 == bronchus / bronchi
支氣管分支 == bronchial tree
月狀骨( 腕骨 ) == lunate ( carpal )
月經 == menstruation
月經周期 == menstrual cycle
止痛劑( 藥物 ) == analgesic ( drug )
比目魚肌( 跟腱 ) == soleus ( achilles tendon )
比沙 == bichat , marie francois
毛細胞 == hair cell
毛髮 == hair
毛囊( 毛髮 ) == hair follicle ( hair )
水 == water / h2o
水痘 == chickenpox
水溶性纖維生素 == water-soluble vitamins
水樣波( 玻璃液 ) == aqueous humour ( vitreous humour )
牙痛( 齲齒 ) == toothache ( tooth decay )
牙齒 == tooth
生皮癬 == psoriasis
犬齒 == canine
五劃
丙酮酸( 糖解 ) == pyruvic acid ( glycolysis )
主動免疫( 免疫 ) == active immunization ( immunization )
主動脈 == aorta
主動脈半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == aortic semilunar valve ( heart valve )
主動運動 == active transport
代謝 == metabolism
代謝脂肪 == fat metabolism
代謝蛋白質 == protein metabolism
代謝率 == metabolic rate
代謝產物 == metabolite
代謝障礙 == metabolic disorder
充氧血( 動脈 ) == oxygenated blood ( artery )
出汗( 排汗 ) == sweating ( perspiration )
出血 == haemorrhage
出生率( 死亡率 ) == birth rate ( mortality rate )
加瓦尼 == galvani , luigi
加倫 == galen , claudius ( galenus )
北里柴三郎 == kitasato , shibasaburo
半月板 == meniscus / menisci
半動關節( 關節 ) == partially moveable joint ( joint )
半球( 小腦 ) == hemisphere ( cerebellum )
半規管 == semicircular canal
半透膜( 差異性滲透膜 ) == semi-permeable membrane ( differentially )
半腱肌( 腿後腱 ) == semitendinosus ( hamstring )
半膜肌( 腿後腱 ) == semimembranosus ( hamstring )
卡路里( 禾焦耳 ) == calorie ( kilojoule )
卡爾梅特 == calmette , albert
去氧核糖核酸 == dna
去氧核糖核酸( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == deoxyribonucleic ( dna )
去胺基作用 == deamination
可倫坡 == colombo , matteo
可溶性纖維( 膳食纖維質 ) == soluble fibre ( dietary fibre )
右肺動脈( 肺循環 ) == right pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )
右肺靜脈( 肺循環 ) == right pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )
右淋巴導管( 淋巴管 ) == right lymphatic duct ( lymph vessel )
史密斯 == smith , theobald
史塔林( 高峰丈吉 ) == starling , ernest ( jokichi , takamine )
四分體( 交換 ) == tetrad ( crossing over )
四胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == quadruplets ( multiple pregnancy )
外分泌腺( 腺體 ) == exocrine gland ( gland )
外出血( 出血 ) == external haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )
外半規管( 半規管 ) == lateral semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )
外皮( 外皮系統 ) == integument ( integumentary system )
外皮系統 == integumentary system
外在環境( 環境 ) == external environment ( environment )
外耳 == outer ear
外耳道( 外耳 ) == auditory canal ( outer ear )
外呼吸( 呼吸 ) == external respiration ( respiration )
外刺激( 刺激 ) == external stimulus ( stimulus )
外直肌( 眼直肌 ) == lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle )
外胚層( 分化 ) == ectoderm ( differentiation )
外展 == abduction
外展肌( 外展 ) == abductor ( abduction )
外側的( 內側的 ) == lateral ( medial )
外斜肌 == external oblique
巨人症( 生長激素 ) == gigantism ( growh hormone )
左肺動脈( 肺循環 ) == left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )
左肺靜脈( 肺循環 ) == left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )
平面關節( 滑動關節 ) == plane joint ( gliding joint )
平滑內質網( 內質網 ) == smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
平滑肌 == smooth muscle
平衡 == balance
平衡( 平衡 ) == equilibrium ( balance )
弗拉卡斯托羅 == fuacastoro , girolamo
弗勒明 == flemming , walther
必需胺基酸 == essential amino acid
本能( 行為 ) == instinct ( behaviour )
本能行為( 行為 ) == instinctive behaviour ( behaviour )
本體感受器( 機械性受器 ) == proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor )
正子發射斷層( 正子發射斷層攝影 ) == pet / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography )
正子發射斷層攝影 == positron emission tomography
正中神經( 橈神經 ) == median nerve ( radial nerve )
正回饋( 回饋系統 ) == positive feedback ( feedback system )
甘油( 脂肪 ) == glycerol ( fat )
甘農( 貝爾那 ) == cannon , walter ( claude bernard )
生化學家( 生物化學 ) == biochemist ( biochemistry )
生育控制 == birth control
生物化學 == biochemistry
生物時鐘( 晝夜節律 ) == biological clock ( circadian rhythm )
生物素 == biotin
生物學 == biology
生長 == growth
生長激素 == growth hormone
生理學 == physiology
生理學家( 生理學 ) == physiologist ( physiology )
生產 == birth
生殖系統 == reproductive system
生殖周期 == reproductive cycle
生殖器( 生殖系統 ) == genitals ( reproductive system )
用手習慣 == handedness
甲狀軟骨( 喉 ) == thyroid cartilage ( larynx )
甲狀腺 == thyroid gland
甲狀腺素( 甲狀腺 ) == thyroxine ( thyroid gland )
甲狀腺機能亢進( 代謝障礙 ) == hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder )
白子( 黑色素 ) == albinos ( melanin )
白化症 == albinism
白血病 == leukaemia
白血球 == white blood cell / leucocyte
白喉 == diphtheria
白質 == white matter
布羅卡 == broca , paul
皮內爾 == pinel , phillipe
皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) == sebum ( sebaceous gland )
皮脂腺 == sebaceous gland
皮膚 == skin
皮膚病學 == dermatology
皮質( 腎上腺 ) == cortex ( adrenal gland )
皮質( 腎 ) == cortex ( kidney )
皮質骨( 緻密骨 ) == cortical bone ( compact bone )
皮質類固醇( 腎上腺 ) == corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland )
矢狀縫( 骨縫 ) == sagittal suture ( suture )
石綿肺症 == asbestosis
六劃
交叉( 交換 ) == chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over )
交換 == crossing over
交媾( 性交 ) == copulation ( sexual intercourse )
交感神經系統( 自律神經系統 ) == sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
亥姆霍茲 == helmhltz , hermann
休克 == shock
光受器 == photoreceptor
光學顯微鏡( 顯微鏡檢查 ) == light microscope ( microscopy )
光學顯微照片( 顯微鏡檢查 ) == light micrograph ( microscopy )
先天性反射 == inborn reflex
先天性行為( 行為 ) == innate behaviour ( behaviour )
先天性缺陷 == birth defect
全身感覺( 感覺 ) == general sense ( sense )
共價鍵( 化學鍵) == covalent bond ( chemical bond )
再生( 組織 ) == regeneration ( tissue )
列奧米爾 == reaumur , rene antoine
同化作用 == assimilation
同卵雙胞胎 == identical twins
同源染色體 == homologous chromosome
同質結合細胞 == homozygous cell
合子 == zygote
合成代謝 == anabolism
合成代謝反應( 合成代謝 ) == anabolic reaction ( anabolism )
回饋系統 == feedback system
多不飽和脂肪( 油 ) == polyunsaturated fat ( oil )
多伊西 == doisy , edward
多胎妊脤 == multiple pregnancy
多發性硬化 == multiple sclerosis ( ms )
多醣( 碳水化合物) == polysaccharide ( carbohydrate )
字根 == word root
安．納菲斯 == an-nafis , ibn
安德森 == anderson , elizabeth garrett
成人 == adult
成年齒( 恆齒 ) == adult teeth ( permanent teeth )
收縮壓( 血壓計 ) == systolic blood pressur ( sphygmomanometer )
早產 == premature birth
有性生殖( 生殖系統 ) == sexual reproduction ( reproductive system )
有氧呼吸 == aerobic respiration
有絲分裂 == mitosis
有意識的( 意識 ) == conscious ( consciousness )
有機化合物 == organic compound
次級支氣管( 支氣管 ) == secondary ( bronchus )
次級濾泡( 濾泡 ) == secondary follicle ( follicle )
死亡 == death
死亡率 == mortality rate / death rate
汗( 汗線 ) == sweat ( sweat gland )
汗孔( 汗腺 ) == sweat pore ( sweat gland )
汗線 == sweat gland
汗管( 汗腺 ) == sweat duct ( sweat gland )
灰質 == grey matter
百日咳 == whooping cough / pertussis
米勒 == muller , johannes
米德 == mead , margaret
羊水( 羊膜 ) == amniotic fluid ( amnion )
羊膜 == amnion
羊膜穿刺術( 羊膜 ) == amniocentesis ( amnion )
老化 == ageing
老花眼( 遠視 ) == presbyopia ( long sight )
耳 == ear
耳石( 球囊 ) == otolith ( saccule )
耳咽管 == eustachian tube
耳廓( 外耳 ) == pinna ( outer ear )
耳鳴 == tinnitus
耳蝸 == cochlea
耳聾 == deafness
肋骨( 胸廓 ) == rib ( ribcage )
肋軟骨( 胸廓 ) == costal cartilage ( ribcage )
肋間肌 == intercostal muscle
肌小束( 肌肉 ) == sarcomere ( muscle )
肌肉 == muscle
肌肉收縮 == muscle contraction
肌肉疲勞 == muscle fatigue
肌肉組織 == muscular tissue
肌肉緊張( 肌肉收縮 ) == muscle tone (muscle contraction )
肌原纖維( 肌肉 ) == myofibril ( muscle )
肌動蛋白( 肌肉 ) == actin ( muscle )
肌凝蛋白( 肌肉 ) == myosin ( muscle )
肌肉萎縮症 == muscular dystrophy
肌纖維( 肌肉 ) == muscle fibre / myofibre ( muscle )
自律神經系統 == autonomic nervous system
自然免疫( 免疫系統 ) == natural immunity ( immune system )
自溶( 溶梅體 ) == autolysis ( lysosome )
自體免疫 == autoimmunity
自體免疫疾病( 自體免疫 ) == autoimmune disease ( autoimmunity )
臼齒 == molar
舌 == tongue
舌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == sublingual gland ( salivary galnd )
舌骨 == hyoid bone
舟狀骨( 腕骨 ) == scaphoid ( carpal )
舟狀骨( 跗骨 ) == navicular ( tarsal )
色盲 == colour blindness
色覺 == colour vision
艾克曼 == eijkman , christiaan
艾利希 == ehrlich , paul
血小板 == platelet
血小板栓子( 血小板 ) == platelet plug ( platelet )
血友病( 凝固 ) == haemophilia ( coagulation )
血型 == blood group
血型系統( 血型 ) == blood group system ( blood group )
血紅素 == haemoglobin
血栓( 栓塞 ) == thrombus ( thrombosis )
血栓細胞( 血小板 ) == thrombocyte ( platelet )
血液 == blood
血液透析( 透析 ) == haemodialysis ( dialysis )
血液學 == haematology
血管 == blood vessel
血管加壓素( 抗利尿激素 ) == vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone )
血管收縮( 血管舒張 ) == vasoconstriction ( vasodilation )
血管造影( 血管造影術 ) == angiograph (angiography )
血管造影片( 血管造影術 ) == angiogram (angiography )
血管造影術 == angiography
血管舒張 == vasodilation
血凝塊( 凝固 ) == blood clot ( coagulation )
血漿 == blood plasma
血漿蛋白( 血漿 ) == plasma protein ( blood plasma )
血糖( 葡萄糖 ) == blood sugar ( glucose )
血壓 == blood pressure
血壓計 == sphygmomanometer
行為 == behaviour
囟門 == fontanelle
七劃
亨耳 == henle , friedrich
亨氏環( 腎小管 ) == loop of henle ( renal tubule )
亨特 == hunter , john
佛萊明爵士 == fleming , sir alexander
佛羅瑞爵士 == florey , sir howard
伸肌( 伸展 ) == extensor ( extension )
伸肌支帶( 手部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the hand )
伸肌支帶( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the foot )
伸展 == extension
伸展感受器( 機械性受器 ) == stretch receptor ( mechanoreceptor )
低張的( 等張的 ) == hypotonic ( isotonic )
佝僂病 == rickets
克里克 == crick , francis
克列伯氏循環 == krebs cycle
克列伯斯 == krebs , hans
免疫反應 == immune response
免疫系統 == immune system
免疫法 == immunization
免疫( 免疫系統 ) == immune ( immune system )
免疫球蛋白( 抗體 ) == immunoglobulin ( antibody )
免疫學 == immunology
利斯特 == lister , joseph
利維 – 蒙塔西尼 == levi-montalcini , rita
卵子 == ovum / ova
卵子發生( 卵子 ) == oogenesis ( ovum )
卵母細胞( 卵子 ) == oocyte ( ovum )
卵巢 == ovary
卵巢周期 == ovarian cycle
卵細胞( 卵子 ) == egg cell ( ovum )
卵裂 == cleavage
卵圓窗( 內耳 ) == oval window ( inner ear )
卵磷脂( 磷脂 ) == lecithin ( phospholipid )
吞噬作用 == phagocytosis
吞噬細胞 == phagocyte
吞咽 == swallowing
呃逆 == hiccup / hiccough
吸入 == inhalation
吸入( 氣體交換 ) == inhale ( gas exchange )
吸收 == absorption
吸氣( 吸入 ) == inspiration ( inhalation )
含氮廢物( 排泄 ) == nitrogenous waste ( excretion )
均衡的飲食( 食物 ) == balanced diet ( diet )
坐骨( 骨盆帶 ) == ischium ( pelvic girdle )
坐骨神經 == sciatic nerve
坐骨神經痛 == sciatica
妊娠 == pregnancy
尿素( 尿液 ) == urea ( urine )
尿液 == urine
尿道( 膀胱 ) == urethra ( bladder )
尿嘧啶( 鹽基 ) == uracil ( base )
利尿劑( 抗利尿激素 ) == diuretic ( antidiuretic hormone )
尾骨 == coccyx
尾椎( 尾骨 ) == coccygeal vertebra ( coccyx )
希波克拉底 == hippocrates
希斯 == his , wilhelm
快速動眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == rapid eye movement sleep / rem sleep ( sleep )
抗生素( 藥物 ) == antibiotic ( drug )
抗利尿激素 == antidiuretic hormone / adh
抗原 == antigen
抗胰島素 == glucagon
抗組織胺藥物( 枯草熱 ) == antihistamine drug ( hay fever )
抗凝血劑 == anticoagulant
抗壞血酸( 維生素c ) == ascorbic acid ( vitamin c )
抗體 == antibody
抗體間接免疫(體液免液) == antibody-mediated immunity ( humoral immunity )
扭傷 == sprain
折射( 調節 ) == refracted ( accommodation )
杜維 == duve , christian de
杓狀軟骨( 喉 ) == arytenoid cartilage ( larynx )
沙克 == salk , jonas
狂犬病 == rabies
肝 == liver
肝炎 == hepatitis
肝門靜脈( 肝動脈 ) == hepatic portal vein ( hepatic artery )
肝動脈 == hepatic artery
肝細胞 == hepatocyte
肝循環( 肝動脈 ) == hepatic circulation ( hepatic artery )
肝糖 == glycogen
肘( 鉸金關節 ) == elbow ( hinge joint )
肛門( 直腸 ) == anus ( rectum )
肛門內括約肌( 直腸 ) == internal anal sphincter ( rectum )
肛門外括約肌( 直腸 ) == external anal sphincter ( rectum )
肛道( 直腸 ) == anal canal ( rectum )
肚臍( 臍帶 ) == navel ( umbilical cord )
角蛋白( 結構蛋白 ) == keratin ( atructural protein )
角膜 == cornea
角質層( 表皮 ) == cornified layer ( epidermis )
貝爾 == baer , karl von
貝爾那 == benard , claude
貝爾爵士 == bell , sir charles
足．腳 == foot
足部伸肌 == extensor of the foot
足部屈肌 == flexor of the foot
足趾( 趾骨 ) == toe / digit ( phalanx of the foot )
足跟( 跗骨 ) == heel ( tarsal )
防腐劑 == antiseptic
八劃
乳化( 膽汁 ) == emulsify ( bile )
乳汁 == milk
乳房( 泌乳 ) == breast ( lactation )
乳腺( 泌乳 ) == mammary gland ( lactation )
乳管( 泌乳 ) == milk duct ( lactation )
乳酸( 糖解 ) == lactic acid ( glycolysis )
乳酸醱酵 == lactic acid fermentation
乳齒 == milk teeth
乳糖 == lactose
乳糖梅( 乳糖 ) == lactase ( lactose )
乳頭( 味蕾 ) == papilla ( taste bud)
乳頭( 泌乳 ) == nipple ( lactation )
乳糜管 == lacteal
供血者( 輸血 ) == blood donor ( blood transfusion )
佩魯茨 == perutz , max
侏儒症( 生長激素 ) == dwarfism ( growth hormone )
兩手同利的 == ambidextrous ( handedness )
刺激 == stimulus
受孕 == conception
受精 == fertilization
受器( 感覺神經元 ) == receptor ( sensory neuron )
受器位置( 激素 ) == receptor site ( bormone )
味孔( 味蕾 ) == taste pore ( taste bud )
味道( 味覺 ) == flavour ( taste )
味蕾 == taste bud
味覺 == taste
呼出 == exhalation
呼出( 氣體交換 ) == exhale ( gas exchange )
呼吸 == breathing
呼吸 == respiration
呼吸中樞( 呼吸速率 ) == respiratory centre ( breathing rate )
呼吸系統 == respiratory system
呼吸控制 == respiratory control
呼吸速率 == breathing rate
呼吸道 == respiratory tract
呼吸膜 == respiratory membrane
呼氣( 呼出 ) == expiration ( exhalation )
周圍的，末梢的 == peripheral
周圍神經( 神經系統 ) == peripheral nerve ( nervous system )
周圍神經系統( 神經系統 ) == peripheral nervous system ( nervous system )
固定巨噬細胞( 單核球 ) == fixed macrophage ( monocyte )
夜盲 == night blindness
孟德爾 == mendel , gregor
屈曲 == flexion
屈肌( 屈曲 ) == flexor ( flexion )
屈肌支帶( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor retinaculum ( flexor of the hand )
屈趾長肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum longus ( flexor of the foot )
屈拇長肌( 足部屈肌 ) == flexor hallucis longus ( flexor of the foot )
屈拇短肌( 對掌拇肌 ) == flexor pollicis brevis (opponens pollicis )
屈指淺肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor digitorum superficialis ( flexor of the hand )
屈趾短肌 == flexor digitorum brevis
帕金森氏症 == parkinson’s disease
帕雷 == pare , ambroise
延髓( 腦幹 ) == medulla oblongata ( brain stem )
弧影( 指甲 ) == lunula ( nail )
性交 == sexual intercourse
性染色體 == sex chromosome
性細胞 == sex cell
性聯對偶基因 == sex-linked allele
性激素 == sex hormone
拉瓦鍚 == lavoisier , antoine
拉埃內克 == laennec , rene theophile
拇指( 指骨 ) == thumb / first digit ( phalanx of the hand )
拇趾( 趾骨 ) == big toe ( phalanx of the foot )
拇囊腫 == bunion
抵抗力 == resistance
放射線照片( 放射線攝影術 ) == radiograph ( radiography )
放射線攝影術 == radiography
昏迷( 意識 ) == coma ( consciousness )
枕骨大孔( 顱 ) == foramen magnum ( cranium )
枕骨( 顱 ) == occipital bone ( cranium )
枕骨肌( 額肌 ) == occipitalis ( frontalis )
果糖( 糖 ) == fructose / fruit sugar ( sugar )
林德 == lind , james
杵臼關節 == ball-and socket joint
泌尿系統 == urinary system
泌乳 == lactation
柲乳反射( 泌乳 ) == milk let-down reflex ( lactation )
波特 == pott , percival
法布里休斯 == fabricius , hieronymus
法羅皮歐 == fallopio gabriello
油 == oil
治療( 診斷 ) == therapy ( diagnosis )
泡( 胞飲作用 ) == vesicle ( pinocytosis )
泛酸 == pantothenic acid
炎症 == inflammation
盲腸 == caecum
盲點 == blind spot
直腸 == rectum
空腸 == jejunum
肺 == lung
肺半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) == pulmonary semilunar valve ( heart valve )
肺泡 == alveolus / alveoli
肺泡巨噬細胞( 塵細胞 ) == alveolar macrophage ( dust cell )
肺炎 == pneumonia
肺活量 == vital capacity
肺氣腫 == emphysema
肺循環 == pulmonary circulation
肺葉( 肺 ) == lobe ( lung )
肥胖 == obesity
肢帶 == girdle
肱二頭肌 == biceps brachii
肱三頭肌 == triceps brachii
肱肌 == brachialis
肱骨 == humerus
肱骨內髁( 尺神經 ) == funny bone ( ulnar nerve )
肱動脈 == brachial artery
肱靜脈 == brachial vein
肱橈肌 == brachioradialis
股二頭肌( 腿後腱 ) == biceps femoris ( hamstring )
股中間肌( 股四頭肌 ) == vastus intermedius ( quadriceps femoris )
股內側肌( 股四頭肌 ) == vastus medialis ( quadriceps femoris )
股四頭肌 == quadriceps femoris
股外側肌( 股四頭肌 ) == vastus lateralis ( quadriceps femoris )
股直肌( 股四頭肌 ) == rectus femoris ( quadriceps femoris )
股骨 == femur
股動脈 == femoral artery
股靜脈 == femoral vein
肩( 杵臼關節 ) == shoulder ( ball-and-socket joint )
肩胛骨( 胸帶 ) == shoulderblade / scapula ( pectoral girdle )
肩帶( 胸帶 ) == shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle )
虎克 == hooke , robert
初乳 == colostrum
初級支氣管( 支氣管 ) == primary bronchus ( bronhus )
初級濾泡( 濾泡 ) == primary follicle ( follicle )
初經，月經初潮 == menarche
表皮 == epidermis
表皮山脊 == epidermal ridge
表皮角層( 指甲 ) == cuticle ( nail )
表面的 == superficial
表面活性劑 == surfactant
表面張力( 表面活性劑 ) == surface tension ( surfactant )
表現的( 基因型 ) == expressed ( genotype )
表現型 == phenotype
近曲小管( 腎小管 ) == proximal convoluted tubule ( renal tubule )
近視 == short sight / near sight / myopia
近端的 == proximal
長出( 牙齒 ) == erupt ( tooth )
長拇趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor hallucis longus (extensor of the foot )
長趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum longus (extensor of the foot )
長期記憶( 記憶 ) == long-term memory ( memory )
門齒 == incisor
阿米巴病( 阿米巴痢疾 ) == amoebiasis ( amoebic dysentery )
阿米巴痢疾 == amoebic dysentery
阿滋海默症 == alzheimer’s disease
阿爾克邁翁 == alcmaeon
阿維森納 == avicenna , idn sina
附肢( 附肢骨骼 ) == appendage ( appendicular skeleton )
附肢骨骼 == appendicular skeletom
青少年期 ==adolescence
青春期 == puberty
非快速動眼睡眠( 睡眠 ) == non-rapid eye movement sleep / nrem sleep ( sleep)
非專一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == non-specific resistance ( resistance )
非傳染性疾病 == non-infectious
非傳染病( 傳染病 ) == non-communicable disease (communicable disease )
九劃
保溫箱( 早產 ) == incubator ( premature birth )
保險箱( 避孕用具 ) == condom ( contraceptive )
促毋狀腺激素( 腦下垂體 ) == thyroid-stimulating hormone ( pituitary gland )
促甲狀腺激素( 腦下垂體 ) == thyrotropin ( pituitary gland )
促腎上腺皮質激素( 腦下垂體 ) == acth / adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( pituitary gland )
促進擴散( 擴散 ) == facilitated diffusion ( diffusion )
促濾泡成熟激素 == follicle-stimulating hormone / fsh
冠( 法琅質 ) == crown ( enamel )
冠狀動脈 == coronary artery
冠狀動脈栓塞( 冠狀動脈 ) == coronary thrombosis ( coronary artery )
冠狀循環( 冠狀動脈 ) == coronary circulation ( coronary artery )
冠狀縫( 骨縫 ) == coronal suture ( suture )
冠狀竇( 冠狀動脈 ) == coronary sinus ( coronary artery )
前半規管( 半規管) == anterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )
前列腺，攝護腺 == prostate gland
前臼齒 == premolar
前囟( 囟門 ) == anterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )
前面的 == anterior
前庭( 球囊 ) == vestibule ( saccule )
前腦 == forebrain
前葉( 腦下垂體 ) == anterior lobe ( pituitary gland )
前鋸肌 == serratus anterior
前臂( 上肢 ) == forearm ( upper extremity )
咳嗽 == coughing
咽 == pharynx
咽喉( 咽 ) == throat ( pharynx )
哈氏小管( 骨單元 ) == haversian canal ( osteon )
哈氏系統( 骨單元 ) == haversian system ( osteon )
哈弗斯 == havers , clopton
哈勒 == haller , albrecht von
哈維 == harvery , william
垂體神部( 腦下垂體 ) == neurohypophysis ( pituitary gland )
垂體腺性部( 腦下垂體 ) == adenohypophysis ( pituitary gland )
姿勢( 肌肉收縮 ) == posture ( muscle contraction )
威爾柯夫 == virchow , rudolph
封閉式骨折( 骨折 ) == closed fracture ( fracture )
幽門括約肌 == pyloric sphincter
後天性免疫下全徵候群( 愛滋病 ) == acquired lmmune deficiency syndrome ( aids )
後半規管( 半規管 ) == posterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )
後囟( 囟門 ) == posterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )
後面的 == posterior
後葉( 腦下垂體 ) == posterior lobe ( pituitary gland )
扁平足 == flat foot
扁桃腺 == tonsil
拮抗( 對掌拇肌 ) == oppose ( opponens pollicis )
拮抗組( 骨骼肌 ) == antagonistic pair ( skeletal muscle )
指甲 == nail
指紋( 表皮山脊 ) == fingerprint ( epidermal ridge )
指骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the hand
指節 == knuckle
括約肌 == sphincter
染色分體( 染色體 ) == chromatid ( chromosome )
染色體 == chromosome
染色體數( 染色體 ) == chromosome number ( chromosome )
柔毛( 毛髮 ) == vellus hair ( hair )
枯草熱 == hay fever
柯蒂氏器( 耳蝸 ) == organ of corti ( cochlea )
柯霍 == doch , robert
毒素( 病原體 ) == toxin ( pathogen )
氟 == fluorine
流行性感冒 == influenza / flu
流行性腮腺炎 == mumps
流行( 接觸傳染病 ) == epidemic ( contagious disease )
流行病學家( 病理學 ) == epidemiologist ( pathology )
流產 == miscarriage
活體組織檢查 == biopsy
洛爾 == lower, richard
玻璃液 == vitreous humour
玻璃軟骨 == hyaline cartilage
玻璃體( 玻璃液 ) == vitreous body ( vitreous humour )
疫苗 == vaccine
疫苗接種( 疫苗 ) == vaccination ( vaccine )
眉毛( 眼瞼 ) == eyebrow ( eyelid )
科羅納 == khorana , hai gobind
穿孔( 鼓膜 ) == perforated ( eardrum )
突觸 == synapse
突觸小結( 突觸 ) == synaptic knob ( synapse )
突變 == mutation
紅血球 == red blood cell / erythrocyte
紅骨髓( 骨髓 ) == red marrow ( bone marrow )
紅綠色盲( 色盲 ) == red-green colour blindness ( colour blindness )
耶爾森 == yersin , alexandre
胚胎 == embryo
胚胞 == blastocyst
胃 == stomach
胃小凹( 胃液 ) == gastric pit ( gastric juice )
胃液 == gastric juice
胃蛋白梅( 胃液 ) == pepsin ( gastric juice )
胃腸病學 == gastroenterology
胃腸道( 消化系統 ) == gastrointestinal tract ( digestive system )
胃腺( 胃液 ) == gastric gland ( gastric juice )
背面的( 後面的 ) == dorsal ( posterior )
背根( 神經根 ) == dorsal root ( nerve root )
背闊肌 == latissimus dorsi
胎毛( 毛髮 ) == lanugo ( hair)
胎兒 == fetus
胎記( 先天性缺陷 ) == birthmark ( birth defeet )
胎盤 == placenta
胞飲作用 == pinocytosis
胞嘧啶( 鹽基 ) == cytosine ( base )
胞器 == organelle
致癌物質( 癌症 ) == carcinogen ( cancer )
苯酮尿症 == phenylketonuria / pku
虹膜 == iris
負回饋( 回饋系統 ) == negative feedback ( feedback system )
迪奧斯科里斯 == dioscorides , pedanius
重組( 交換 ) == recombination (crossing over )
降肌( 降肌 ) == depressor ( depression )
降血鈣素( 甲狀腺 ) == calcitonin ( thyroid gland )
降低 == depression
降低毒性的( 疫苗 ) == attenuated ( vaccine )
降結腸( 結腸 ) == descending colon ( colon )
音箱( 喉 ) == voice box ( larynx )
音調( 聽覺 ) == pitch ( hearing )
風濕症 == rheumatism
飛沬傳遞( 傳染性疾病 ) == droplet transmission ( infectious disease )
食道 == oesophagus
食管( 食道 ) == gullet ( oesophagus )
食糜 == chyme
勝胎( 胺基酸 ) == peptide ( amino acid )
勝胎鍵( 胺基酸 ) == peptide linkage / peptide bond ( amino acid )
勝胎梅( 小腸 ) == peptidase ( small intestine )
恆齒 == permanent teeth
恆定性 == homeostasis
十劃
俯臥的( 鏇前肌 ) == prone ( pronator )
倫琴 == roentgen , wilhelm
剖腹生產術 == caesarian section
剖檢( 活體組織檢查 ) == autopsy ( biopsy )
原子 == atom
原生動物( 病原體 ) == protozoa ( pathogen )
原發性反應( 免疫反應 ) == primary response ( immune response )
唐氏徵候群 == down’s syndrome
哮喘 == asthma
埃因托芬 == einthoven , willem
夏蓋 == chargaff , erwin
家庭計畫( 生育控制 ) == family planning ( birth control )
射精( 性交 ) == ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )
展拇短肌( 對掌拇肌 ) == abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )
差異成長( 發育 ) == differential growth ( development )
差異性滲透膜 == differentially permeable membrane
庫希奧科病 == kwashiorkor
庫弗氏細胞( 肝細胞 ) == kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )
庫納 == kuhne , wilhelm
恥骨( 骨盆帶 ) == pubis ( pelvic girdle )
恥骨肌( 內收長肌 ) == pectineus ( adductor longus )
恩培多克勒 == empedocles
捐贈者( 排斥反應 ) == donor ( rejection )
旅行病 ( 半規管 ) == travel sickness ( semicircular canal )
朗格漢 == langerhans , paul
核孔( 核 ) == nuclear pore ( nucleus )
核型 == karyotype
核甘酸( 核酸 ) == nucleotides ( nucleic acid )
核黃素 (維生素b2 ) == riboflavin ( vitamin b2 )
核磁共振成像 == magnetic resonance imaging
核磁共振影像 == mri / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )
核酸 == nuclelic acid
核膜( 細胞核 ) == nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )
核糖核酸 == rna
核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == ribonucleic acid ( rna )
核糖體 == ribosome
根( 齒質 ) == root ( dentine )
根管( 髓 ) == root canal ( pulp )
桑格 == sanger , frederick
桑椹體 == morula
柴恩爵士 == chain , sir ernst boris
格拉夫 == graaf , regnier de
格拉夫濾泡 == graafian follicle ( follicle )
栓塞 == thrombosis
氣管 == trachea / windpipe
氣體交換 == gas exchange
氧 ( 元素 ) == oxygen / o2 ( element )
氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸控制 ) == oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control )
氧化作用 == oxidation
氧合血紅素( 血紅素 ) == oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )
氧債 == oxygen debt
消化 == digestion
消化系統 == digestive system
消化道( 消化系統 ) == alimentary canal ( digestive system )
海桑 == alhazen
海綿骨 == spongy bone
浮肋( 胸廓 ) == floating rib ( ribcage )
特化( 細胞分裂 ) == specialized ( cell division )
特殊感覺( 感覺 ) == special sense ( sense )
班廷 == banting , sir frederick
班那頓 == benenden , edouard van
疾病 == disease
病毒 == virus
致病的，病原的( 細菌 ) == pathogenic ( bacteria )
病原體 == pathogen
病理學 == pathology
病理學家( 病理學 ) == pathologist ( pathology )
病媒( 傳染性疾病 ) == vector ( infectious disease )
病菌( 細菌 ) == germ ( bacteria )
病徵( 症狀 ) == sign ( symptom )
症狀 == symptom
疼痛 == pain
痂( 凝固 ) == scab ( coagulation )
真皮 == dermis
真肋( 胸廓 ) == true ribs ( ribcage )
真聲帶( 聲帶 ) == true vocal cord ( vocal cord )
眨眼( 眼瞼 ) == blink ( eyelid )
砧骨( 中耳 ) == anvil / incus ( middle car )
破傷風 == tetanus
神經 == nerve
神經弓( 脊椎骨 ) == neural arch ( vertebra )
神經元 == neuron
神經肌肉接合處 == neuromuscular junction
神經系統 == nervous system
神經性厭食症( 厭食症 ) == anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )
神經徑 == nerve tract
神經根 == nerve root
神經細胞( 神經元 ) == nerve cell ( neuron )
神經組織 == nervous tissue
神經傳遞介質( 突觸 ) == neurotransmitter ( synapse )
神經節( 神經根 ) == ganglion ( nerve root )
神經膠細胞 == glial cell
神經衝動 == nerve impulse
神經( 病 )學 == neurology
神經纖維( 軸突 ) == nerve fibre ( axon )
笑肌 == risorius
紡錘體 == spindle
素食者 == vegetarian
純素食者( 素食者 ) == vegan ( vegetarian )
缺氧血( 靜脈 ) == deoxygenated blood ( vein )
脂肪 == fat
脂肪梅( 胰液 ) == lipase ( pancreatic juice )
脂肪的消化 == fat digestion
脂肪組織( 結締組織 ) == adipose tissue ( connective tissue )
脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) == fatty acid ( fat )
脂溶性維生素 == fat-soluble vitamin
脂質 == lipid
胰島( 胰臟 ) == islets of langerhans ( pancreas )
胰島素 == insulin
胰液 == pancreatic juice
胰蛋白梅( 胰液 ) == trypsin ( pancreatic juice )
胰管( 胰臟 ) == pancreatic duct ( pancreas )
胰澱粉梅( 胰液 ) == pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice )
胰臟 == pancreas
胸( 軀幹 ) == thorax / chest ( trunk )
胸大肌 == pectoralis major
胸肌( 胸大肌) == pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )
胸乳( 乳汁 ) == breast milk ( milk )
胸神經( 脊神經 ) == thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )
胸骨 == sternum
胸骨( 胸骨 ) == breastbone ( sternum )
胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) == manubrium ( sternum )
胸骨體( 胸骨 ) == sternal body ( sternum )
胸帶 == pectoral girdle
胸椎 == thoracic vertebra
胸腔( 腔 ) == thoracic cavity ( cavity )
胸腺 == thymus gland
胸腺嘧啶( 鹽基 ) == thymine ( base )
胸廓 == ribcage
胸膜 == pleura membrane
胸膜液( 胸膜 ) == pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )
胸導管( 淋巴管) == thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )
胸鎖乳突肌 == sternocleidomastoid
脈絡膜( 眼睛 ) == choroid ( eye )
脈摶 == pulse
脈摶率( 心跳速率 ) == pulse rate ( heart rate )
能量 == energy
脊柱 == backbone
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == spine ( back bone )
脊柱( 脊柱 ) == vertebral column ( backbone )
脊柱胸肌 == spinalis thoracis
脊柱裂 == spina bifida
脊神經 ==spinal nerve
脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral foramen ( vertebra )
脊椎曲線( 脊柱 ) == vertebral curve ( backbone )
脊椎骨 == vertebra / vertebrae
脊膜( 粒腺體 ) == crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )
脊髓 == spinal cord
脊髓灰白質炎 == poliomyelitis ( polio )
蚓狀肌 == lumbrical muscle
衰老( 老化 ) == senescence ( ageing )
記憶 == memory
記憶b細胞( b細胞 ) == memory b cell ( b cell )
記憶t細胞( t細胞 ) == memory t cell ( t cell )
迷路( 內耳 ) == labyrinth ( inner ear )
退縮反射 == withdrawal reflelx
回盲括約肌( 迴腸 ) == ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )
迴腸 == ileum
配子( 性細胞 ) == gamete ( sex cell )
配子發性( 性細胞 ) == gametogenesis ( sex cell )
陣痛 == labour
飢餓( 營養 ) == hunger ( nutrition )
馬氏體層( 表皮 ) == malpighian layer ( epidermis )
馬尾 == cauda equina
馬爾必奇 == malpighi , marcello
骨 == bone
骨小梁( 海綿骨 ) == trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )
骨化 == ossification
骨母細胞( 骨 ) == osteoblast ( bone )
骨折 == fracture
骨板( 骨單元 ) == lamella / lamellae ( osteon )
骨盆 == pelvis
骨盆入口( 骨盆 ) == pelvic inlet ( pelvis )
骨盆帶 == pelvic girdle
骨細胞( 骨 ) == osteocyte ( bone )
骨單元 == osteon
骨間肌 == interosseus / interossei muscle
骨窩( 骨單元 ) == lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )
骨膜 == periosteum
骨質疏鬆症( 骨化 ) == osteoporosis ( ossification )
骨骼 == skeleton
骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle
骨胳學 == osteology
骨縫 == suture
骨關節炎( 關節炎 ) == osteoarthritis ( srthritis )
骨髓 == bone marrow
骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) == medullary cavity ( bone marrow )
高血壓 == hypertension
高峰吉丈 == takamine , jodichi
高基 == golgi , camillo
高基氏體 == golgi body
高張的( 等張的 ) == hypertonic ( isotonic )
胺基( 胺基酸 ) == amino group ( amino acid )
胺基酸 == amino acid
十一划
偽足( 吞噬作用 ) == pseudopodium / pseudopodia ( phagocytosis )
假肋 == false rib ( ribcage )
假聲帶( 聲帶 ) == false vocal cord ( vocal cord )
做夢 == dreaming
偏頭痛 == migraine
副甲狀腺 == parathyroid gland
副甲狀腺素( 副甲狀腺 ) == parathyroid hormone / pth ( parathyroid gland )
副交感神經系統( 自律神經系統 ) == parasympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )
副睪( 睪丸 ) == epididymis ( testis )
動作電位( 神經衝動 ) == action potential ( nerve impulse )
動物澱粉( 肝糖 ) == animal starch ( glycogen )
動脈 == artery
動脈粥狀硬化 == atherosclerosis
動能( 能量 ) == kinetic energy ( energy )
動情激素( 雌性激素 ) == oestrogen ( female sex formone )
動暈病( 半規管 ) == motion sickness ( semicircular canal )
動器( 運動神經元 ) == effector ( motor neuron )
動關節( 關節 ) == movable joint ( joint )
堊質 == cement
基因 == gene
基因型 == genotype
基因座( 對偶基因 ) == locus ( allele )
基因組 == genome
基底神經節( 大腦 ) == basal ganglia ( cerebrum )
基層( 表皮 ) == basal layer ( epidermis )
基礎代謝率 == basal metabolic rate / bmr
婦科學 == gynaecology
密碼子( 遺傳密碼 ) == codon ( genetic code )
帶狀包疹 == herpes zoster ( shingles )
帶狀包疹 == shingles
張力( 肌肉收縮 ) == tension ( muscle contraction )
情緒 == emotion
接受者( 排斥反應 ) == recipient ( rejection )
接種( 疫苗 ) == inoculation ( vaccine )
接觸傳染病 == contagious disease
排斥反應 == rejection
排汗 == perspiration
排卵 == ovulation
排尿( 膀胱 ) == urination ( bladder )
排泄 == excretion
排泄器官( 排泄 ) == excretory organ ( excretion )
排便( 直腸 ) == defecation ( rectum )
斜方肌 == trapezius
斜方骨( 腕骨 ) == trapexium ( carpal )
斜視( 雙眼視覺 ) == squint / strabismus ( binocular vision )
鏇前方肌( 鏇前肌 ) == pronator puadratus ( pronator )
鏇前肌 == pronator
鏇前圓肌( 鏇前肌 ) == pronator ters ( pronator )
鏇後肌 == supinator
晝夜節律 == circadian rhythm
梅奇尼柯夫 == mechnikov , llya
梅斯納氏小體( 機械性受器 ) == meissner’s corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )
梅毒 == syphilis
梅塞爾森 == meselson , matthew
梅達沃 == medawar , peter
桿細胞( 光受器 ) == rod ( photoreceptor )
條件反射( 先天性反射 ) == conditioned reflex ( inborn reflex )
梨形蟲病 == giardiasis
殺手t細胞( t細胞 ) == killer t cell ( t cell )
氫( 元氣 ) == hydrogen ( element )
液體平衡( 滲透調節 ) == fluid balance ( osmoregulation )
淺睡( 睡眠 ) == light sleep ( sleep )
淋巴 == lymph
淋巴因子( t細胞 ) == lymphokine ( t cell )
淋巴系統 == lymphatic system
淋巴細胞 == lymphocyte
淋巴結 == lymph node
淋巴乾( 淋巴管 ) == lymph trunk ( lymph vessel )
淋巴管 == lymph vessel
淋巴器官 == lymphatic organ
淋巴導管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph duct ( lymph vessel )
淋病 == gonorrhea
淚骨( 顏面骨 ) == lacrimal bone ( facial bone )
淚腺( 角膜 ) == lacrimal gland ( cornea )
淚囊( 角膜 ) == lacrimal sac ( cornea )
深的( 表面的 ) == deep ( superficial )
深睡( 睡眠 ) == deep sleep ( sleep )
牽張反射 == stretch reflex
犁骨( 顏面骨 ) == vomer ( facial bone )
球囊 == saccule
畢希納 == buchner , eduard
異位妊娠 == ectopic pregnancy
異卵雙胞胎 == fraternal twins
異質結合細胞 == heterozygous cell
疏水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophobic ( phospholipid )
眼底鏡 == opthalmoscope
眼直肌 == rectus eye muscle
眼科學 == ophthalmology
眼科肌 == oblique eye muscle
眼淚( 角膜 ) == tears ( cornea )
眼球( 眼睛 ) == eyeball ( eye )
眼眶 == orbit
眼窩( 眼眶 ) == eye socket ( orbit )
眼睛 == eye
眼輪匝肌 == orbicularis oculi
眼瞼 == eyelid
硫 == sulphur
硫胺素( 維生素b1 ) == thiamine ( vitamin b1 )
移植手術( 排斥反應 ) == transplant operation ( rejection )
窒息 == choking
第一臼齒( 臼齒 ) == first molar ( molar )
第一楔骨( 跗骨 ) == first cuneiform ( tarsal )
第一跖骨( 跖骨 ) == first metatarsal ( metatarsal )
第二臼齒( 臼齒 ) == second molar ( molar )
第二性徵( 性激素 ) == secondary sexual characteristic ( sex hormone )
第二楔骨( 跗骨 ) == second cuneiform ( tarsal )
第三臼齒( 智齒 ) == third molar ( wisdom tooth )
第三腓骨肌( 足部伸肌 ) == peroneus tertius ( extensor of the foot )
第三楔骨( 跗骨 ) == third cuneiform ( tarsal )
粒線體 == mitochondrion / mitochondria
粗內質網( 內質綱 ) == rough endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )
粗糙食物( 膳食纖維質 ) == roughage ( dietary fibre )
細支氣管 == bronchiole
細胞 == cell
細胞內液( 細胞外液 ) == intracellular fluid ( extracellular fluid )
細胞分裂 == cell division
細胞外物質 == extracellular material
細胞外液 == extracellular fluid
細胞免疫 == cellular immunity
細胞呼吸( 呼吸 ) == cellular respiration ( respiration )
細胞骨架 == cytosdeleton
細胞周期 == cell cycle
細胞間接免疫( 細胞免疫 ) == cell-mediated immunity ( cellular immunity )
細胞間液( 組織液 ) == intercellular fluid ( tissue fluid )
細胞核 == nucleus / nuclei
細胞膜( 質膜 ) == cell membrane ( plasma membrane )
細胞質 == cytoplasm
細胞學( 組織學 ) == cytology ( histology )
細胞體( 神經元 ) == cell body ( neuron )
細菌 == bacterium / bacteria
組織 == tissue
組織修復( 組織 ) == tissue repair ( tissue )
組織胺( 炎症 ) == histamine ( inflammation )
組織液 == tissue fluid
組織間隙( 組織液 ) == interstice ( tissue fluid )
組織學 == histology
組織學家( 組織學 ) == histologist ( histology )
終毛( 毛髮 ) == terminal hair ( hair )
脫出( 椎間盤突出 ) == prolapse ( slipped disc )
脫位 == dislocation
莫爾加尼 == morgagni , giovanni
荷勒斯 == hales , stephen
蛋白素( 血漿 ) == albumin ( blood plasma )
蛋白質 == protein
蛋白質合成 == protein synthesis
蛋白質的消化 == protein digestion
被動免疫( 免疫法 ) == passive immunization ( immunization )
許旺 == schwann , theodor
許旺細胞( 紳經膠細胞 ) == schwann cell ( glial cell )
貧血 == anaemia
軟骨 == cartilage
軟骨細胞( 軟骨 ) == chondrocyte ( cartilage )
軟膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == pia mater ( meninx )
軟顎( 顎 ) == soft palate ( patlate)
透明帶( 卵子 ) == zona pellucida ( ovum )
透明軟骨( 玻璃軟骨 ) == gristle ( hyaline cartilage )
透析 == dialysis
透析器( 透析 ) == dialyser ( dialysis )
陳詮 == chen chuan
陰莖 == penis
陰蒂( 陰道 ) == clitoris ( vagina )
陰道 == ( vagina )
陰囊( 睪丸 ) == scrotum ( testis )
雀斑( 黑色素 ) ==freckles ( melanin )
頂骨( 顱 ) == parietal bone ( cranium )
鳥糞嘌呤( 鹽基 ) == guanine ( base )
麥克尤恩爵士 == macewen , sir willeam
麥芽糖( 澱粉 ) == maltose ( starch )
麥芽糖梅( 小腸 ) == maltase ( small intestine )
麻醉劑( 藥物 ) == narcotie ( drug )
脛( 脛骨 ) == shin ( tibia )
脛神經( 坐骨神經 ) == tibial nerve ( sciatic nerve )
脛骨 == tibia / shinbone
脛骨前肌 == tibialis anterior
專一性抵抗力( 抵抗力 ) == specific resistance ( resistance )
專門學科 == specialized study
趾骨 == phalanx / phalanges of the foot
十二劃
飲食 == diet
博蒙特 == beaumont , william
喘息 == panting ( exhalation )
單甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )
單合子雙胞胎( 同卵雙胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )
單倍體細胞 == haploid cell
單核球 == monocyte
單純骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )
單醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )
唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )
唾液腺 == salivary gland
唾液澱粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )
喉 == larynx
喉結( 喉 ) == adam’s apple ( larynx )
壼腹( 半規管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )
壼腹脊頂( 半規管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )
富蘭克林 == franklin , rosalind
嵌塞的( 智齒 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )
復甦( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death )
循環系統 == circulatory system
掌長肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )
掌骨 == metacarpal
掌短肌 == palmaris brevis
提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation )
提高 == elevation
提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation )
換氣( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )
散光 == astigmatism
斑( 動脈粥狀硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )
斑( 齲齒 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )
斑疹傷寒 == typhus
斯瓦姆默丹 == swammerdam , jan
斯坦利 == stanley , wendell
斯特蒂文特 == sturtevant , alfred
斯諾 == snow , john
普通染色體( 性染色體 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )
普爾金耶 == purkinje , johannes
品狀體 == lens
智力 == intelligence
智齒 == wisdom tooth
棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )
棘細胞層( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )
森特 – 哲爾吉 == szent – gyorgi , albert von
著床 == implantation
椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )
椎間盤 == intervertebral disc
椎間盤突出 == slipped disc
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra )
氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )
氯 == chlorine
渥勒 == wohler , friedrich
滋養層( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )
無氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration
無意識( 意識 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )
無橫紋( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )
無機化合物 == inorganic compound
琺瑯質 == enamel
痢疾，見阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery
痙攣 == cramp
發育 == development
發燒 == fever
短趾伸肌( 腳部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )
短期記憶( 記憶 ) == short-term memory ( memory )
硬骨( 緻密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )
硬膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )
硬顎( 顎 ) == hard palate ( palate )
稀釋的( 濃度 ) == dilute ( concentration )
等長收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張的 == isotonic
等顯性對偶基因 == co-dominant allele
結核病 == tuberculosis
結腸 == colon
結構蛋白 == structural protein
結締組織 == connective tissue
結膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )
絨毛 == villus / villi
絨毛膜 == chorion
絨毛膜絨毛( 絨毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )
絨毛膜絨毛取樣( 絨毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )
絕經 == menopause
絲狀乳頭( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )
腕( 橢球關節 ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )
腕骨 == carpal
腔 == cavity
腔靜脈 == vena cava
腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )
腋動脈( 肱動脈 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )
腋靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )
腎 == kidney
腎上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland
腎上腺素 == adrenaline
腎小球 == glomerulus
腎小球囊( 鮑氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( bowman’s capsule )
腎小管 == renal tubule
腎元 == nephron
腎衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )
脾 == spleen
腓神經( 坐骨神經 ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )
腓骨 == fibula
腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle
殘餘氣量 == residual volume
舒張壓( 血壓計 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )
菸鹼酸 == niacin
華森 == watson , james
菌落 == bacterial flora
裂( 大腦 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )
視力( 視覺 ) == sight ( vision )
視丘 == thalamus
視皮質( 感覺區 ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )
視色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )
視徑交叉，視神經交叉 == optic chiasma
視神經 == optic nerve
視神經盤，視乳頭( 盲點 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )
視紫質( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )
視黃醇( 維生素a ) == retinol ( vitamin a )
視葉( 感覺區 ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )
視網膜 == retina
視覺 == vision
診斷 == diagnosis
費克 == fick , adolf
超音波掃描 == ultrasound scanning
超音波掃瞄器( 超音波掃描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )
距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )
軸椎( 頸椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )
軸突 == axon
鈣 == calcium
鈉 == sodium
鈉鉀泵( 神經衝動 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )
開放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )
間期( 細胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )
間質液( 組織液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )
集尿管( 輸尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )
韌帶 == ligament
黃骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )
黃熱病 == yellow fever
黃體 == corpus luteum
黃體成長激素 == luteinizing hormone / lh
黃體激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )
黑色素 == melanin
氰鈷胺素( 維生素b12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin b12 )
跗骨 == tarsal
雄性激素 == male sex hormone
十三劃
傳入神經元( 感覺神經元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )
傳出神經元( 運動神經元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )
傳染性疾病 == infectious disease
傳染性單核細胞增多症( 腺熱 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )
傳染病 == communicable disease
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger rna ( rna )
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m rna ( rna )
催化劑( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )
催乳激素 == prolactin
催產素 == oxytocin
傷寒 == typhoid fever
嗅神經 == olfactory nerve
嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )
嗅細胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )
嗅膜 == olfactory membrane
嗅覺 == smell
塞麥爾維斯 == semmelweiss , ignaz
微生物( 病原體 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )
微血管 == capillary
微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )
微絨毛( 絨毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )
微量營養素 == micronutrient
微量礦物質( 礦物質 ) == trace mineral ( mineral )
微膠粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )
感冒 == common cold
感染 == infection
感覺 == sense
感覺根( 神經根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )
感覺神經元 == sensory neuron
感覺區 == sensory area
感覺器官( 感覺 ) == sense organ ( sense )
愛迪生 == addison , thomas
愛滋病 == aids
暗光適應 == dark adaptation
會厭 == epiglottis
楊 == young , thomas
溶梅體 == lysosome
溶液 == solution
溶菌梅( 化學抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )
溶質( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )
溶劑( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )
溝( 大腦 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )
減數分裂 == meiosis
溫血的，吸熱的( 溫度調節 ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )
溫度調節 == thermoregulation
滑車( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )
滑動關節 == gliding joint
滑液( 滑液關節 ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )
滑液關節 == synovial joint
滑絲學說 == sliding filament theory
滑膜( 滑液關節 ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )
滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )
意識 == consciousness
痲疹 == measles
痲瘋 == leprosy
睫毛( 眼瞼 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )
睫狀肌( 晶狀體 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )
睪丸 == testis / testes
睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )
矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( leeuwenhoek , anthony van )
碘 == iodine
棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )
節律器( 竇房結 ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
經期( 月經 ) == period ( menstruation )
聖托里奧 == santorio , santorio
腱 == tendon
腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )
腰神經( 脊神經 ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )
腰神經叢( 脊神經 ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )
腰椎 == lumbar vertebra
腸 == intestine
腸液 == intestinal juice
腸系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )
腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )
腳氣病 == beriberi
腫瘤( 癌症 ) == tumour ( cancer )
腄瘤學家( 病理學 ) == oncologist ( pathology )
腹直肌 == rectus abdominis
腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior )
腹根( 神經根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root )
腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity )
腹( 軀幹 ) == abdomen ( trunk )
腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease
腹膜 == peritoneum
膜泡( 胰臟 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas )
腺嘌呤( 鹽基 ) == adenine ( base )
腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == adp / adenosine diphosphate ( atp )
腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == adp / adenosine triphosphate
腺樣增殖體 == adenoid
腺熱 == glandular fever
腺體 == gland
腦 == brain
腦波 == brainwave
腦下垂體，腦垂腺 == pituitary gland
腦室( 腦 ) == ventricle ( brain )
腦神經 == cranial nerve
腦脊髓液 == csf / cerebrospinal fluid
腦脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx
腦回( 大腦 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )
腦幹 == brain stem
腦電圖( 腦波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )
腦電圖儀( 腦波 ) == eeg / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )
腦膜炎 == meningitis
葉( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )
葉酸 == folic acid
葉酸鹽( 葉酸 ) == folate( folic acid )
葡萄糖 == glucose
補體系統 == complement system
解毒作用 == detoxification
解剖( 解剖學 ) == dissection ( anatomy )
解剖學 == anatomy
解剖學家( 解剖學 ) == anatomist ( anatomy )
詹納 == jenner , edward
試管內受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )
跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal )
跟腱 == achilles tendon
路德威希 == ludwig , karl
運動根( 神經根 ) == motor root ( nerve root )
運動神經元 == motor neuron
運動神經疾病 == motor neuron disease
運動區 == motor area
遊走巨噬細胞( 單核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )
過敏 == allergy
過敏反應( 過敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )
過敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock
過敏性鼻炎( 枯草熱 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )
過敏原 == allergen
鉀 == potassium
鉤骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )
隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )
雷文霍克 == leeuwenhoek , anthony van
雷扎斯 == rhazes
雷蒙．凱爾 == ramony cajal , santiago
電子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )
電子顯微照片( 顯微鏡 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )
電子顯微鏡( 顯微鏡 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)
電場( 腦波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )
電極( 心電圖儀 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )
電腦斷層攝影 == computed tomography
電腦斷層攝影機(電腦斷層攝影) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )
電圖( 心電圖儀 ) == ecg ( electrocardiograph )
靶子細胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )
靶子組織( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )
預後( 診斷 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )
預期壽命 == life expectancy
飽和脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )
鼓膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane
十四劃
梅 == enzyme
厭食症 == anorexia
嘔吐( 吞咽 ) == vomiting ( swallowing )
塵細胞 == dust cell
壽命( 預期壽命 ) == lifespan ( life expectancy )
夢遊 == sleepwalking
對偶基因 == allele
對偶基因( 對偶基因 ) == allelomorphic gene ( allele )
對掌拇肌 == opponens pollicis
慣用右手( 用手習慣 ) == right-handed ( handedness )
慣用左手( 用手習慣 ) == left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 ) == malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
滲透 == osmosis
滲透膜(差異性滲透膜)==permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
滲透調節 == osmoregulation
滲透壓 == osmotic pressure
瘧疾 == malaria
睡眠 == sleep
碳 == carbon
碳水化合物，醣類 == carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化 == carbohydrate digestion
種( 生物學 ) == species ( biology )
種子骨 == sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 ) == lumen ( absorption )
精子 == sperm
精子( 精子 ) == spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子發生( 精子 ) == spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 ) == seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂症 == schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 ) == semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 ) == seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 ) == seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
維生素 == vitamin
維生素a == vitamin a
維生素b12 == vitamin b12
維生素b1 == vitamin b1
維生素b2 == vitamin b2
維生素b6 == vitamin b6
維生素c == vitamin c
維生素d == vitamin d
維生素e == vitamin e
維生素k == vitamin k
維薩里 == vesalius , andreas
腐敗( 防腐劑 ) == septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素 == female sex hormone
膀胱 == bladder
腿後腱 == hamstring
蒙塔古 == montagu , lady mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 腦脊髓液 ) == subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == arachnoid layer ( meninx )
輔助t細胞( t細胞 ) == helper t cell ( t cell )
遠曲小管( 腎小管 ) == distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
遠視 == long sight / far sight
遠視( 遠視 ) == hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
遠端的( 近端的 ) == distal ( proximal )
銅 == copper
骰骨( 跗骨 ) == cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻 == nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 ) == nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 ) == nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 顏面骨 ) == nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔 == nasal cavity
鼻竇炎( 竇 ) == sinusitis ( sinus )
十五劃
適應性免疫( 免疫系統 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system )
劍突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum )
噴嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing )
彈力蛋白( 結構蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein )
彈力軟骨 == elastic cartilage
影像( 視覺 ) == image ( vision )
德國麻疹 == german measles
德國麻疹( 德國痲疹 ) == rubella ( german measles )
摩根 == morgan , thomas
摩納德 == monod , jacques
暫齒( 乳齒 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
樞鈕關節 == hinge joint
歐斯塔基奧 == eustachio , bartolommeo
漿液( 漿膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane )
漿細胞( b細胞 ) == plasma cell ( b cell )
漿膜 == serous membrane
潛伏期 == incubation period
潛意識的( 意識 ) == subconscious ( consciousness )
潮氣量( 總肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
熱原( 發燒 ) == pyrogen ( fever )
熱能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy )
熱攝影術 == thermography
熱攝影照片( 熱攝影術 ) == thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕組織( 組織 ) == sear tissue ( tissue )
皺眉肌 == corrugator supercilii
皺縮( 滲透 ) == crenation ( osmosis )
緻密骨 == compact bone
膜( 質膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 樞鈕關節 ) == knee ( hinge joint )
膝置換( 人工關節 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝蓋反射( 牽脹反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝蓋骨( 髕骨 ) == kneecap ( patella )
膠原( 結構蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小腸 ) == sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 顱 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium )
複合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture )
複製 == replication
調節血糖 == blood sugar regulation
調節 == accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal )
豎毛肌( 雞皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple )
質子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom )
質膜 == plasma membrane
踝( 樞鈕關節 ) == ankle ( hinge joint )
輪廓乳頭( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
鋅 == zinc
鋇餐 == barium meal
鞍狀關節 == saddle joint
鞏膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye )
頜骨 == jaw
頜下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
魯克斯 == roux , pierre
齒列( 牙齒 ) == dentition ( tooth )
齒式( 牙齒 ) == dental formula ( tooth )
齒周韌帶( 堊質 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement )
齒阜( 前臼齒 ) == cusp ( premolar )
齒槽( 堊質 ) == tooth socket ( cement )
齒質 == dentine
齒齦( 牙齒 ) == gum ( tooth )
十六劃
凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 == rennin
凝固 == coagulation
凝集 == agglutination
器官 == organ
噬骨細胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone )
學習( 行為 ) == learning ( behaviour )
導鈣素( 維生素d ) == calciferol (vitamin d )
橫紋( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle )
橫結腸( 結腸 ) == transverse colon ( colon )
橫膈 == diaphragm
橋腦( 腦幹 ) == pons ( brain stem )
樹突( 神經元 ) == dendrite ( neuron)
橢球關節 == ellipsoidal joint
橢圓囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule )
機械性受器 == mechanoreceptor
機械抵抗 == mechanical resistance
橈神經 == radial nerve
橈骨 == radius
橈側屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
橈動脈( 動脈 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery )
澱粉 == starch
濃度 == concentration
濃縮( 染色體 ) == condense ( chromosome )
濃縮的( 濃度 ) == concentrated ( concentration )
激素，荷爾蒙 == hormone
激素避孕藥( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
篩骨( 顱 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 == sugar
糖尿病 == diabetes
糖解 == glycolysis
膳食纖維質 == dietary fibre
蕈狀乳頭( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
親水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
輸血 == blood trans-fusion
輸卵管 == fallopian tube
輸尿管 == ureter
輸精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis )
遺傳 == heredity
遺傳工程 == genetic engineering
遺傳特徵( 遺傳 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遺傳病 == genetic disorder
遺傳密碼 == genetic code
遺傳學( 遺傳 ) == genetic ( heredity )
錳 == manganese
錐細胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor )
隨意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
隨機分配 == random assortment
閾值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 == hodgkin , dorothy
霍普金斯 == hopkins , frederick gowland
霍亂 == cholera
靜水壓 == water potential
靜脈 == vein
靜脈曲張 == varicose vein
靜脈瓣( 靜脈 ) == vein valves ( vein )
頰肌 == buccinator
頰腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth )
頸( 頭 ) == neck ( head )
頸夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
頸神經( 脊神經 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
頸神經叢( 脊神經 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
頸動脈 == carotid artery
頸椎 == cervical vertebra
頸靜脈 == jugular vein
頸闊肌 == platysma
頻率( 聽覺 ) == frequence ( hearing )
頭 == head
頭夾肌( 頭最長肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
頭狀骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal )
頭骨 == skull
頭最長肌 == longissimus capitis
鮑氏囊 == bowman’s capsule
鮑林 == pauling , linus
鮑曼爵士 == bowman , sir william
褶皺( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach )
十七劃
嬰兒 == infant
嬰兒期( 嬰兒 ) == infancy ( infant )
濕疹 == eczema
營養 == nutrition
營養不良 == malnutrition
營養素 == nutrient
營養缺乏病 == deficiency disease
環狀肌( 蠕動 ) == circular muscle ( peristalsis )
環狀軟骨( 喉 ) == cricoid cartilage ( larynx )
環椎( 頸椎 ) == atlas ( cervical vertebra )
環軸關節 == pivot joint
環境 == environment
癌症 == cancer
瞳孔( 虹膜 ) == pupil ( iris )
磷 == phosphorus
磷脂 == phospholipid
磷脂膽僉( 磷脂 ) == phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )
糞便( 結腸 ) == faeces ( colon )
糙皮症 == pellagra
縫匠肌 == sartorius
總肺活量 == total lung capacity
縱走肌( 蠕動 ) == longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )
翼肌( 嚼肌 ) == pterygoid ( masseter )
聲帶 == vocal cord
聯合神經元 == association neuron
聯絡區 == association area
臂神經叢( 脊神經 ) == brachial plexus ( spinal nerve )
臀大肌 == gluteus maximus
臀位生產 == breech birth
臀部( 臀大肌 ) == buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )
膿( 吞噬細胞 ) == pus ( phagocyte )
膽汁 == bile
膽汁的產生 == bile production
膽固醇 == cholesterol
膽紅素( 膽汁 ) == bilirubin ( bile )
膽管( 膽囊 ) == bile duct ( gall bladder )
膽管系統( 膽囊 ) == biliary system (gall bladder )
膽囊 == gall bladder
膽鹽( 膽汁 ) == bile salts ( bile )
避孕用具 == contraceptive
邁爾霍夫 == meyerhof , otto
鎂 == magnesium
闌尾( 盲腸 ) == appendix ( caecum )
隱性基因( 隱性對偶基因 ) == recessive gene ( recessive allele )
隱性對偶基因 == recessive allele
顆粒性白血球 == granulocyte
顆粒層( 表皮 ) == granular layer ( epidermis )
黏液( 黏膜 ) == mucus ( mucous membrane )
黏膜 == mucous membrane
儲存維生素 == vitamin storage
儲存礦物質 == mineral storage
十八劃
叢( 脊神經 ) == plexus ( spinal nerve )
擴散 == diffusion
檸檬酸循環( 克列伯氏循環 ) == citric acid cycle ( krebs cycle )
濾泡 == follicle
臍( 臍帶 ) == umbilicus ( umbilical cord )
臍帶 == umbilical cord
薦神經( 脊神經 ) == sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )
薦神經叢( 脊神經 ) == sacral plexus ( spinal nerve )
薦骨 == sacurm
薦椎( 薦骨 ) == sacral vertebra ( sacrum )
軀幹 == trunk
軀體神經系統 == somatic nervous system
轉送核糖核酸 == transfer rna
轉送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == t rna ( rna )
轉移( 癌症 ) == metastasize ( cancer )
轉運蛋白 == transport protein
轉錄( 蛋白質合成 ) == transcription ( protein synthesis )
轉譯( 蛋白質合成 ) == translation ( protein synthesis )
鎖骨( 胸帶 ) == clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle )
鎖骨下動脈( 肱動脈 ) == subclavian artery ( brachial artery )
鎖骨下靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) == subclavian vein ( brachial vein )
離子( 離子化合物 ) == ion ( ionic compound )
離子化合物 == ionic compound
離子鍵( 化學鍵 ) == ionic bond ( chemical bond )
雜食者 == omnivore
雙合子雙胞胎( 異卵只胞胎 ) == dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )
雙胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) == twins ( multiple pregnancy )
雙重循環( 循環系統 ) == double circulation ( circulatory system )
雙眼視覺 == binocular vision
雙焦鏡( 遠視 ) == bifocal glasses ( long sight )
只螺鏇( 去氧核糖核酸 ) == double helix ( dna )
雙醣( 碳水化合物 ) == disaccharide ( carbohydrate )
雙關節( 關節 ) == double-jointed ( joint )
雞皮疙瘩 == goose pimple / goose bump
鞭毛 == flagellum / flagella
額肌 == frontalis
額骨( 顱 ) == frontal bone ( cranium )
顏色缺陷( 色盲 ) == colour deficient ( colour blindness )
顏面( 頭 ) == face ( head )
顏面神經 == facial nerve
顏面骨 == facial bone
顎 == palate
髁狀關節( 橢球關節 ) == condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )
松質骨( 海綿骨 ) == cancellous bone ( spongy bone )
傘( 輸卵管 ) == fimbria / fimbriae ( fallopian tube )
跖肌( 跟腱 ) == plantaris ( achilles tendon )
跖骨 == metatarsal
十九劃
咽鋇( 鋇餐 ) == barium swallow ( barium meal )
壞血病 == scurvy
羅斯 == ross , ronald
藥物 == drug
邊緣系統( 情緒 ) == limbic system ( emotion )
關節 == joint / articulation
關節炎 == arthritis
關節鏡檢查( 內視鏡檢查 ) == arthroscopy ( endoscopy )
類固醇 == steroid
類風濕性關節炎( 關節炎 ) == rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )
髂骨( 骨盆帶 ) == ilium ( pelvic girdle )
髂動脈( 股動脈 ) == iliac artery ( femoral artery )
髂靜脈( 股靜脈 ) == iliac vein ( femoral vein )
二十劃
嚼肌 == masseter
懸雍垂( 顎 ) == uvula ( palate )
礦物質 == mineral
竇 == sinus
竇房結 == sinoatrial nlde
竇狀隙( 肝細胞 ) == sinusoid ( hepatocyle )
繼發性反應( 免疫反應 ) == secondary response ( immune response )
蠕動 == peristalsis
觸覺 == touch
譫妄( 發燒 ) == delirium ( fever )
鐙骨( 中耳 ) == stapes / stirrup ( middle ear )
二十一划
響度( 聽覺 ) == loudness ( hearing )
攝食 == ingestion
蘭德施泰納 == landsteiner , karl
鐮刀狀細胞性貧血 == sickle-cell
鐵 == iron
二十二劃
囊( 滑液關節 ) == capsule ( synovial joint )
囊胚腔( 胚胞 ) == blastocoele ( blastocyst )
聽神經( 毛細胞 ) == auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)
聽骨( 中耳 ) == ear ossicle ( middle ear )
聽診器 == stethoscope
聽覺 == hearing
顫抖 == shivering
二十三劃
纖毛 == cilium / cilia
纖維性顫動( 心臟病發作 ) == fibrillation ( heart attack )
纖維素 == cellulose
纖維蛋白( 凝固 ) == fibrin ( coagulation )
纖維蛋白原( 血漿 ) == fibrinogen ( blood plasma )
纖維軟骨 == fibrous cartilage
顯性基因( 顯性對偶基因 ) == dominant gene ( dominant allele )
顯性對偶基因 == dominant allele
顯微照片( 顯微鏡檢查 ) == micrograph ( microscopy )
顯微鏡( 顯微鏡檢查 ) == microscopy ( microscopy )
顯微鏡檢查 == microscopy
髓 == pulp
髓腔( 髓 ) == pulp cavity ( pulp )
髓質( 腎上腺 ) == medulla ( adrenal gland )
髓質( 腎 ) == medulla ( kidney )
髓質( 腦幹 ) == medulla ( brain stem )
髓磷脂( 軸突 ) == myelin ( axon )
體液免疫 == humoral immunity
體細胞 == somatic cell
體循環 == systemic circulation
體溫( 溫度調節 ) == body temperature ( thermoregulation )
體溫過低( 溫度調節 ) == hypothermia ( thermoregulation )
鱗狀縫( 骨縫 ) == squamous suture ( suture )
驗血 == blood test
二十四劃
癲癇 == epilepsy
鹽基對 == base pair
鹽基 == base
鹽酸( 胃液 ) == hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )
鹽類( 化學鍵 ) == salts ( chemical bond )
齲齒 == tooth decay
齲齒( 齲齒 ) == dental caries ( tooth decay )
齶骨( 顏面骨 ) == palatine bone ( facial bone )
髕骨 == patella
二十五劃
顱 == cranium
顱骨( 顱 ) == cranial bone ( cranium )
顱腔( 腔 ) == cranial cavity ( cavity )
髖( 杵臼關節 ) == hip ( ball-and-docket joint )
髖骨( 骨盆帶 ) == coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )
髖帶( 骨盆帶 ) == hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )
髖置換( 人工關節 ) == hip replacement ( artificial joint )
二十七劃
顳下頜關節( 頜骨 ) == temporomandibular ( jaw )
顳肌( 嚼肌 ) == temporalis ( masseter )
顳骨( 顱 ) == temporal bone ( cranium )
顴骨( 顏面骨 ) == cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )