教育文化相關英語辭彙

(大學)代理校長 acting president
(大學)副校長 vice president
(大學)校長 president/chancellor
(大學)專科 major types of education in china short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
(大學的)研究小組;討論會 seminar
(國家)助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy
(戲劇學院)表演系acting department
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
(國小)校長 head /master
(職工)子弟學校 school for children of workers & staff members
(中學)校長 principal
愛國人士 patriotic personage
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
百分制 100-mark system
班主任class discipline adviser/head teacher
辦學效益 efficiency in school management
半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
包分配 guarantee job assignments
被授權 be authorized to do
必修課 required/compulsory course
畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業鑑定 graduation appraisal
畢業論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業設計 graduation ceremony
畢業生graduate
畢業實習 graduation field work
畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate
博士 doctor (ph.d)
博士後 post doctorate
博士後科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
補考 make-up examination
補習學校 continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系 department of materials engineering
材料科學系 department of materials science
財貿學校 finance and trade school
財政撥款 financial allocation
測量系 department of survey
成績單 school report; report card; transcript
成人教育 adult education
成人學校 adult school
成人夜校 night school for adults
成為有理想,有道德,有文化,守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育 elementary education
國中 junior middle school
輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
大學肆業生 undergraduate
德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
地理系 department of geography
地球物理系 department of geophysics
地質系 department of geology
電機工程系 department of electrical engineering
電機製造學校 electrical machinery school
電力學校 electric power school
電視大學 t.v. university
電子系 department of electronics
雕塑系 department of sculpture
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
東方語言學系 department of oriental languages & literature
動物學系 department of zoology
動員 mobilize
短訓班 short-term training course
多學科的 multi-disciplinary
俄語系 department of russian
發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系 department of law
法語系 french language department
反覆灌輸 inculcate
紡織工程系 department of textile engineering
紡織航海學校 textile machinery school
分數 mark; grade
分校 branch school
服務性行業 service trade
輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work
附中 attached middle school
附屬中學 attached middle school
副教授 associate professor
副修minor
副主任 vice-chairman
崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
高等學校 institution of higher education
高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
高中 senior middle school
工程物理系 department of engineering physics
工業大學 polytechnic university
工業工程系 department of industrial engineering
工業管理系 department of industrial management
工業設計系 department of industrial design
工業學院 engineering institute
公費生 government-supported student
公開課 open class
共產主義道德品質 communist ethics
共產主義教育 education in communism
管理科學系 department of management science
廣播電視大學 television and radio broadcasting university
國畫系 department of tradition chinese painting
國際關係系 department of international relations
國際經濟系 department of international economics
國際勞工組織 international labor organization
國際貿易系 department of international trade
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
國際政治系 department of international politics
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
國家發明獎 national invention prize
國家教育經費 national expenditure on education
國家科技進步獎 national prize for progress in science and technology
國家統計局 the state statistical bureau
國家自然科學獎 national prize for natural sciences
海洋學系 department of oceanography
函授大學 correspondence college
航海系 department of navigation
河流港灣工程系 department of river & harbor engineering
護理系 department of nursing
護士學校 nurses' school
化工學校 chemical engineering school
化學系 department of chemistry
環境工程學系 department of environmental engineering
會計系 department of accounting
會計學校 accountant school
一伙食補助 food allowance
一伙食費 board expenses
機械工程系 department of mechanical engineering
基本框架 basic framework
基礎科學 the fundamentals
基礎課 basic course
基金會 foundation
及格 pass
團隊精神教育 education in collectivism
計算機學系 department of computer science
記者招待會 press conference
技工學校 school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家業經濟系 department of agricultural economics
假期工作vacation jobs
堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
兼職教授 part-time professor
建築工程系 department of architectural engineering
建築工程學校 building engineering school
建築學 department of architecture
講師 lecturer/instructor
獎勵 rewards
獎學金scholarship
獎學金生 prize fellow
教材編寫組 teaching materials writing group
教導主任 director of teaching and
教師進修學校 teachers' college for vocational studies
教授 professor
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教務長 dean/director of teaching affairs, dean of studies
教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學內容 content of courses
教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff
教學組 teaching group
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教研室主任 head of the teaching and research section
教育必須為社會主義現代化服務,必須同生產勞動相結合,培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。 education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部 ministry of education
教育程度educational background
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育投入 input in education
教育系 department of education
教育要面向現代化,面向世界,面向未來 gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教員休息室 staff room; common room
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
結合、使加入 incorporate
解剖學 department of anatomy
進修班 class for advanced studies
進修課程refresher course
經濟(學)系 department of economics
經濟管理系 department of economic management
考古學系 department of archaeology
考試examination
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
課程 course; curriculum
課程包括curriculum included
課程表 school timetable
課程重點部分educational highlights
課堂討論 class discussion
課外輔導 instruction after class
課外活動extracurricular activities
課外閱讀 outside reading
礦冶系 department of mining and metallurgy
昆蟲學系 department of entomology
理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering
理科大學 university of science
歷史系 department of history
燎原計畫 the prairie fire program
林學系 department of forestry
領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student
留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
留學生 international student
聾啞學校 school of deaf-mutes
旅遊管理系 department of tourist management
論文導師 supervisor
盲人學校 school for the blind/ blind men’s school
美術學院 academy of fine arts
民辦學校 private school
名譽教授 honorary professor
母校 alma mater
年齡段(層)age bracket
農學系 department of agriculture
農學院 agricultural college
農業大學 agricultural university
農業中學 agricultural middle school
旁聽生(美)auditor
旁聽生(英)guest student
培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培養學生自學能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own
普遍教育 general education
普及教育 universal education
企業管理系 department of business administration
啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
啟發學生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
氣象學系 department of meteorology
汽車工程系 department of automobile engineering
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
三結合聯合體 tripartite complex
三學期制 the trimester system
掃盲班 literacy class
商業學校 commercial school
社會參與 communal participation
社會活動social activities
社會實踐social practice
社會學系 department of sociology
身體好,學習好,工作好。keep fit, study hard and work well.
升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
生理學系 department of physiology
生物(學)系 department of biology
師範大學 normal university; teachers' university
師範學校 school for kindergarten teachers
師範學院 teachers' college
石油地質學校 petroleum geological school
石油學系 department of petroleum
實習生intern
實行分區規劃 practice regional planning
實驗室主任 laboratory chief
實驗員 laboratory technician
實驗中學 experimental middle school
食品工程系 department of food engineering
示範試點 demonstration pilot project
適應社會主義現代化建設需要,面向二十一世紀,具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distinct chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
授予(學士)confer
授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.
暑期工作summer jobs
數學系 department of mathematics
雙學士制 a double ba degree system
水產技術學校 marine products technical school
水利系 department of water conservancy
水利學校 water conservancy school
稅收 tax revenue
碩士 master
所學課程 courses taken
特別訓練special training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
體育活動 physical activities
體育系 department of physical education
體育學院 physical culture institute
天文學 department of astronomy
填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
鐵路機械學校 railway machinery school
鐵路技術學校 railway engineering school
聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
通訊工程系 department of communication engineering
圖書館學系 department of library science
圖書館員 librarian
土木工程系 department of civil engineering
土壤系 department of soil
託兒所 nursery/ creche
脫產培訓 off-job training
外籍教授 foreign professor
外交系 department of diplomacy
外語系 foreign languages department
外語學校 foreign languages school
衛生學校 health school
文科大學 university of liberal arts
文學系 department of literature
無線電工程系 department of radio engineering
五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物) "five love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
舞蹈系 department of dance
舞蹈學校 dancing school
物理系 department of physics
西班牙語系 department of spanish
西方語言系 department of western languages
希望工程 project hope
戲劇系 department of theatricals
系主任 department chairman /department head
系主任辦公室 office of the department head
國小 primary(elementary)school
校友 alumnus; alumna
協調發展 coordinated and balanced program of development
心理學系 department of psychology
新聞系 department of journalism
新增勞動力 incoming labor force
畜牧系 department of animal husbandry
選修課 elective/optional course
學費 tuition (fee)
學分 credit
學分制 the credit system
學力educational level
學歷education, educational history, record of formal schooling
學齡兒童 school-ager
學年 school/academic year
學期 (school)term; semester
學前教育 preschool education
學生會 students' union/association
學士bachelor
學術報告會,專題討論會 symposium
學術活動academic activities
學位 degree
學習成績 academic record; school record
學習年限 period of schooling
學院院長 dean of college/head of college
學制educational system
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
研究生指導教師 graduate teacher/research supervisor; faculty adviser
藥學系 department of pharmacy
藥科大學pharmaceutical university
冶金機械學校 metallurgical machinery school
冶金系 department of metallurgy
業餘工作part-time jobs
業餘學校 spare-time school
業餘藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school
業餘職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers
夜校 evening (night) school
醫科大學 medical university
醫學工程系 department of medical engineering
醫學系 department of medicine
醫學院 medical college/school
遺傳工程系 department of genetics engineering
義務教育 compulsory education; free education
藝術系 arts department
藝術學校 art school
音樂系 department of music
音樂學院 conservatory of music
銀行系 department of banking
印刷系 department of printing
應屆畢業生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
英語系 english language department
最佳化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff
優秀幹部 excellent leader
優秀團員 excellent league member
郵電學校 posts &.telecommunications school
幼稚園 kindergarten
娛樂活動recreational activities
漁業航海學校 fishery and navigation school
園藝系 department of horticulture
原子能系 department of atomic energy
運輸管理系 department of transportation management
在職進修班 in-service training course
在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training
造船學系 department of naval architecture
占百分比 account for ...%
哲學系 department of philosophy
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
政治系 department of political science
職工大學 college for workers &. staff members
職前教育 pre-service education
職業道德 professional ethics
職業技術教育 vocational and technical education
職業學校 vocational school
職業中學 vocational middle school
植物(學)系 department of botany
中、國小校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
中等教育 secondary education
中等專業學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中文系 department of chinese language and literature
中學 middle(secondary)school
中醫藥大學university of tcm
中醫院 institute of traditional chinese medicine
終身教授 lifetime professor
重點大學 key university
重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
重點學校 key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
主修major
住宿生 boarder
助教 teaching assistant (t.a.)
註冊人數 enrollment
專門課程 specialized courses
專任教師 full-time teacher
專修科 special (training) course
專業 speciality; major
專業課 specialized course
專職教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
自動化系 department of automation
自費生commoner
自學成才 to become educated through independent study
自學考試 self-taught examination
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
總務長 director in charge of general affairs
走讀生 day student; non-resident student, extern