經濟金融口譯常用辭彙
general ledger 總帳
subsidiary ledger 分戶帳
cash book 現金出納帳
cash account 現金帳
journal, day-book 日記帳，流水帳
bad debts 壞帳
investment 投資
surplus 結餘
idle capital 遊資
economic cycle 經濟周期
economic boom 經濟繁榮
economic recession 經濟衰退
economic depression 經濟蕭條
economic crisis 經濟危機
economic recovery 經濟復甦
inflation 通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨收縮
devaluation 貨幣貶值
revaluation 貨幣增值
international balance of payment 國際收支
favorable balance 順差
adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通貨
soft currency 軟通貨
international monetary system 國際貨幣制度
the purchasing power of money 貨幣購買力
money in circulation 貨幣流通量
note issue 紙幣發行量
national budget 國家預算
ational gross product 國民生產總值
public bond 公債
stock, share 股票
debenture 債券
treasury bill 國庫券
debt chain 債務鏈
direct exchange 直接（對角）套匯
indirect exchange 間接（三角）套匯
cross rate, arbitrage rate 套匯匯率
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲備
foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動
foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機
discount 貼現
discount rate, bank rate 貼現率
gold reserve 黃金儲備
money (financial) market 金融市場
stock exchange 股票交易所
broker 經紀人
commission 佣金
bookkeeping 簿記
bookkeeper 簿記員
an application form 申請單
bank statement 對帳單
letter of credit 信用證
strong room, vault 保險庫
equitable tax system 等價稅則
specimen signature 簽字式樣
banking hours, business hours 營業時間
share, equity, stock 股票、的股權
negotiable share 可流通股份
treasury /government bond 國庫券/政府債券
closed-end securities investment fund 封閉式證券投資基金
open-end securities investment fund 開放式證券投資基金
market capitalization 市值
mark-to-market 逐日盯市
clearing and settlement 清算/結算
put / call option 看跌/看漲期權
rights issue/offering 配股
adr(american depository receipt)美國存托憑證/存股證
gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托憑證/存股證
institutional investor 機構投資者
proprietary trading 自營
market manipulation 市場操縱
ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公開發行
securities 證券
premium 溢價
share capital 股本
composite index 綜合指數
capital market 資本市場
liquidity 流通性
highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高槓桿交易機構
subscribe 申購
underwriter承銷商
road show 路演
primary market 一級市場
information disclosure 信息披露
blue chips 藍籌股
gilt-edged bond 金邊債券
rating agency 評級機構
credit trading 信用交易
open/close a position 建/平倉
bond, debenture, debts 債券
convertible bond 可轉換債券
corporate bond 企業債券
fund manager 基金經理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金託管銀行
p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率
payment versus delivery 銀券交付
commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生產品
margins, collateral 保證金
bonus share 紅股
dividend 紅利/股息
retail / private investor 個人投資者/散戶
broker/dealer 券商
insider trading/dealing 內幕交易
prospectus招股說明書
merger and acquisition收購兼併
warrant 認股權證
raised capital/proceeds 籌資
component index 成份指數
turnover rate 換手率
monetary market 貨幣市場
hedge fund 對沖基金
self-regulatory organization(sro)自律組織
issuer 發行人
intermediary 中介機構
secondary listing 第二上市
secondary market 二級市場
controlling shareholder 控股股東
red chips紅籌股
junk bond 立即債券
securities loan 融券
financing 融資