（a b ）
ad hoc hypothesis 特設性假說
anomaly 反常
auxiliary assumption 輔助假定
auxiliary hypothesis 輔助假說
basic statement 基本陳述
behaviourism 行為主義
conceptual framework 概念框架
confirm 確證
confirmation 確證
conjecture 推測
conventionalism 約定論
conversion 改宗、改變信仰
corroborate 確認
corroboration 確認
counter-induction 反歸納
critical rationalism 批判理性主義
critical realism 批判實在論
critical thought 批判思維
crucial experiment 判決性實驗