25) which statement is true of winsock (下面對wi n s o c k的哪一句陳述是正確的)？
a. it is a mac application
b. it represents a graphical user interface
c. it represents a network layer
d. it provides the means for sharing an internet connection between multiple ip protocol suite utilities
26) which statement is true of tli (下面關於t l i的哪一句陳述是正確的)？
a. it is a layer in the osi model
b. it is a layer in the tcp/ip model
c. it is a system v api
d. it is part of the unix kernel
27) which statement is true of windows name server (wins) (下面對於windows 命名伺服器( w i n s )的陳述中，哪一句是正確的)？
a. it is a protocol
b. it provides capability for name resolution
c. it is a network layer
d. it is a proprietary name server
e. a, b, and d only
f. b and d only
28) icmp、i p、arp and rarp of the ip protocol suite map to (ip協定套件的i c m p、i p、a r p和r a r p映射到)：
a. osi layers 1 and 2 b. osi layer 5
c. osi layer 3 d. osi layer 2
29) which layer is most important in providing reliable data exchange between two systems (在兩個系統之間提供可靠的數據交換中，哪一層是最重要的)？
a. physical layer b. data link layer
c. session layer d. transport layer
30) which of the following does tcp provide (tcp提供了下面的哪一個功能)？
a. unreliable data stream
b. connectionless virtual circuit
c. flow control
d. structured byte stream movement
31) of the following, which field is not a part of the tcp header (在下面各項中，哪一個字
段不是t c p報頭的一部分)？
a. subnet mask b. sequence number
c. data offset d. destination port
32) what is the sequence number in a tcp header used for (在t c p報頭中的順序號的作用是什麼)？
a. acknowledgments
b. reordering of the octets received
c. rejecting duplicate octets
33) variable sliding windows provide an explicit mechanism for notifying tcp if an intermediate node (for example, a router) becomes congested (在中間節點，例如一個路由器擁塞的情況下，可變滑動視窗提供了通知t c p的顯式機制)。
a. true b. false
34) which of the following parameters is not a part of udp header (下面的哪一個參數不是u d p報頭的一部分)？
a. source port b. urgent pointer
c. checksum d. length e. destination port
35) when a router has been configured for udp flooding, the source address might change,but the destination address will not change as the datagram propagates through the network (當一個路由器已經配置為u d p泛洪時，當數據報在網路上傳播的過程中，源地址可能改變，但是目的地址不會改變)？
a. true b. false
36) the spanning-tree algorithm allows (生成樹算法允許)：
a. forwarding of packets with no control
b. forwarding of broadcasts to an interface which already has received the broadcast
c. prevention of duplication of forwarding of packets
d. a and b only
37) ip helper addresses are a form of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ addressing and require the command specification of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _on every interface receiving broadcasts that need to be forwarded (ip輔助地址是一種什麼類型的定址方法，在每一個接收到需要轉發的廣播接口上需要什麼命令說明)？
a. static / ip header address
b. dynamic / ip forward-protocol udp
c. dynamic / ip forward-protocol tcp
38) which of the following protocols provide address resolution (下面的哪一個協定提供了地址解析)？
a. icmp b. rarp c. ip
d. udp e. tcp
39) ip is described as an unreliable mechanism because it does not guarantee delivery (ip被認為是不可靠的機制，因為它不保證傳送)。
a. true b. false
40) what does fragmentation in tcp/ip represent (在t c p / i p中的分段代表什麼)？
a. segmenting of datagrams into 53-byte packets for atm applications
b. division of larger datagrams into convenient size packets
c. a process that occurs on a router
d. a, b, and c
e. a and c only
f. b and c only
41) which of the following statements is true of arp (下面對a r p的陳述中，哪一個是正確的)？
a. it makes a mac address logically independent of the physical hardware
b. it makes it necessary for the administrator to physically manage the mac address of each n i c
c. it integrates routing function with the physical and data link layers
d. it routes packets based on destination host, not on destination network
42) a host’s arp cache is good forever once it has been created (一個主機的a r p高速快取一旦創建，則它永遠工作良好)。
a. true b. false
43) arp is a broadcast protocol, and arp caching is used because broadcasts are expensive ( a r p是一個廣播協定，並且使用了a r p高速快取，原因是廣播太昂貴了)。
a. true b. false
44) reverse address resolution protocol (rarp) is termed“r e v e r s e”because (反向地址解析協定( r a r p )中的“反向”的含義是)：
a. it is used by the system that knows its ip address but does not know its mac address
b. it is used by the system that knows its mac address but does not know its ip address
c. it is used by the system that knows the destination’s ip address but does not know the destination's mac address
d. it is used by the system that knows the destination’s mac address but does not know the destination's ip address
45) inverse address resolution protocol (inarp) is generally used by (逆向地址解析協定( i n a r p )通常由什麼使用)？
a. broadcast networks
b. nonbroadcast networks
c. both broadcast and nonbroadcast networks
46) the ping command makes use of what icmp parameter (ping命令使用了什麼i c m p參數)？
a. redirect b. source quench
c. echo reply d. destination unreachable
47) icmp redirect is sent by (icmp重定向由什麼發出)？
a. a host to the gateway
b. a gateway to the host
c. a router to another router
d. a router to a network
25) which statement is true of winsock (下面對wi n s o c k的哪一句陳述是正確的)？
a. it is a mac application
b. it represents a graphical user interface
c. it represents a network layer
d. it provides the means for sharing an internet connection between multiple ip protocol suite utilities
26) which statement is true of tli (下面關於t l i的哪一句陳述是正確的)？
a. it is a layer in the osi model
b. it is a layer in the tcp/ip model
c. it is a system v api
d. it is part of the unix kernel
27) which statement is true of windows name server (wins) (下面對於windows 命名伺服器( w i n s )的陳述中，哪一句是正確的)？
a. it is a protocol
b. it provides capability for name resolution
c. it is a network layer
d. it is a proprietary name server
e. a, b, and d only
f. b and d only
28) icmp、i p、arp and rarp of the ip protocol suite map to (ip協定套件的i c m p、i p、a r p和r a r p映射到)：
a. osi layers 1 and 2 b. osi layer 5
c. osi layer 3 d. osi layer 2
29) which layer is most important in providing reliable data exchange between two systems (在兩個系統之間提供可靠的數據交換中，哪一層是最重要的)？
a. physical layer b. data link layer
c. session layer d. transport layer
30) which of the following does tcp provide (tcp提供了下面的哪一個功能)？
a. unreliable data stream
b. connectionless virtual circuit
c. flow control
d. structured byte stream movement
31) of the following, which field is not a part of the tcp header (在下面各項中，哪一個字