forensic medicine法醫學
doctor, physician醫生,醫師,內科醫師
family doctor家庭醫生
pediatrician, pediatrist兒科醫師
gynecologist婦科醫師
tocologist, obstetrician產科醫師
neurologist神經專家
psychiatrist精神病學專家
ophthalmologist, oculist眼科專家
dentist, odontologist牙醫師
surgeon外科醫師
anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉師
nurse護士
hospital醫院
clinic診所
sanatorium療養院
health健康
healthy(個人)健康
wholesome合乎衛生的,有益於健康的
hygiene衛生
to get vaccinated接種
sick person, patient病員,患者
to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly多病
ailment, complaint疾病
pain疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness不適
unwell, indisposed不適的
affection, disease疾病
ulcer潰瘍
wound創傷,傷口
lesion損害
injury損傷
rash, eruption疹
spot點,斑
pimple丘疹,小瘡
blackhead黑頭粉刺
blister水皰
furuncle癤
scab, boil痂
scar癜痕
wart疣,肉贅
callus, callosity胼胝
corn雞眼
chilblain凍瘡
bruise挫傷
ecchymosis瘀癍
bump腫
swelling腫脹
contusion挫傷
sprain, twist扭傷
fracture骨折
symptom症狀
diagnosis診斷
case病例
incubation潛伏
epidemic流行病
contagion傳染
fever發熱
attack, access, fit發作
coughing fit咳嗽發作
to take to one's bed臥床
to sneeze打噴嚏
faint, fainting fit暈厥
vertigo, dizziness眩暈
to feel sick噁心
to lose consciousness失去知覺
concussion震盪
coma昏迷
diet飲食
treatment療法
to get better, to improve好轉
cure治癒
relapse復發
anemia, anaemia貧血
angina pectoris心絞痛
appendicitis闌尾炎
arthritis關節炎
bronchitis支氣管炎
cancer癌
catarrh卡他,黏膜炎
chicken pox, varicella水痘
cholera霍亂
cold感冒,傷風,著涼
(head) cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria白喉
eczema濕疹
epilepsy癲癇
erysipelas丹毒
gangrene壞疽
german measles, rubella風疹
gout痛風
headache頭痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏癱,半身不遂
interus, jaundice黃疸
indigestion消化不良
influenza, flu流感
insanity精神病
leukemia白血病
malaria瘧疾
malnutrition營養不良
malta fever馬爾他熱,波狀熱
measles麻疹
migraine, splitting headache偏頭痛
miocardial infarction心肌梗塞
mumps流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia神經痛
neurasthenia神經衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis癆病,肺結核
pneumonia肺炎
poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism風濕病
rickets, rachitis佝僂病
scabies, itch疥瘡
scarlet fever猩紅熱
sciatica坐骨神經痛
sclerosis硬化
septicemia, septicaemia敗血病
sinusitis竇炎
smallpox天花
swamp fever沼地熱
syncope暈厥
syphilis梅毒
tetanus破傷風
thrombosis血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck斜頸
tuberculosis結核病
tumour瘤 (美作:tumor)
typhus斑疹傷寒
urticaria, hives蕁麻疹
whooping cough百日咳
yellow fever黃熱病
zona, shingles帶狀瘡疹
surgery外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia麻醉
blood transfusion輸血
probing, sounding探通術
amputation切斷術
tracheotomy氣管切開術
trepanation環鋸術,環鑽術
graft, transplant移植
ligature結紮
stitches縫線
cicatrization瘢痕形成
operating theatre手術室 (美作:operating theater)
instruments手術器械
bistoury, scalpel手術刀
bandage繃帶
dressing, bandages敷料
gauze紗布
compress敷布
sticking plaster橡皮膏,膠布
catgut腸線
plaster石膏
sling懸帶
plastic surgery整形手術
acupuncture針術