homogeneous 同質的homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual
mainstream 主流主流的
dialect 方言(v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差異
misconception 誤解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障礙(物)~ bar,= barricade
discrimination 區別,歧視racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 島國性質(? insular, ^island)british industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 愛國者(<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的,本國的本地話,本國話the vernacular languages of india
hispanic an american whose first language was spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration(~ emigrant, emigrate)
antipodes any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the earth“from north america to the antipodes”
permeate 滲透,瀰漫smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企業家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 開業者,從業者praction(practice) + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, vip
proxy 代理人
anecdote 軼事(à anecdotal)
notoriety 惡名(? notorious)
counterpart 對應人,對等物who’s george bush’s counterpart in china?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人凝視,窺視(~ peep)
subordinate 下級下級的<> superior
tactics 戰術,技巧v.s. strategy (戰略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 類比分析
punctual 準時的,守時的(à punctuality)
absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism
flextime 彈性工作時間flex(flexible) + time
harass 騷擾(à harassment)mary said that gary had ***ually harassed her.
redundancy 冗餘,冗員network redundancy
downsize 裁員(~ lay off)
ballot 投票 (= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的(<> partial)
lobby 大堂(n.)遊說(v.)
shortlist (be) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosenà (v.)
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 調查表,問卷
quantitative 定量的(<> qualitative)
contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 倫理的,符合倫理的~ ethics, <> unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)people were dubious about the result.
manifestation 顯示,證明(? manifest)
subtitle 字幕,副標題(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (be: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)
dubbing 配音錄製
vogue 時尚^ chic
bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 飲食學家(~ diet)
connoisseur 行家,鑑賞家