雅思分類辭彙 - 國家機關名稱的翻譯

1. 全國人民代表大會 [national people's congress (npc)]

主席團 presidium
常務委員會 standing committee
辦公廳general office
秘書處secretariat
代表資格審查委員會credentials committee
提案審查委員會motions examination committee
民族委員會ethnic affairs committee
法律委員會law committee
財政經濟委員會finance and economy committee
外事委員會foreign affairs committee
教育、科學、文化和衛生委員會education, science, culture and public health committee
內務司法委員會committee for internal and judicial affairs
華僑委員會overseas chinese affairs committee
法制工作委員會commission of legislative affairs
特定問題調查委員會commission of inquiry into specific questions
憲法修改委員會committee for revision of the constitution
2.中華人民共和國主席 [president of the people's republic of china]
3. 中央軍事委員會 [central military commission]
4. 最高人民法院 [supreme people's court]
5. 最高人民檢察院 [supreme people's procuratorate]

6. 國務院 [state council]
(1)國務院部委 ministries and commissions directly under the state council
外交部ministry of foreign affairs
國防部ministry of national defence
國家發展計畫委員會state development planning commission
國家經濟貿易委員會state economic and trade commission
教育部ministry of education
科學技術部ministry of science and technology
國防科學技術工業委員會commission of science, technology and industry for national de-fence
國家民族事物委員會state ethnic affairs commission
公安部ministry of public security
國家安全部ministry of state security
監察部ministry of supervision
民政部ministry of civil affairs
法務部ministry of justice
財政部ministry of finance
人事部ministry of personnel
勞動和社會保障部ministry of labour and social security
國土資源部ministry of land and resources
建設部ministry of construction
鐵道部ministry of railways
交通部ministry of communications
信息產業部ministry of information industry
水利部ministry of water resources
農業部ministry of agriculture
對外貿易經濟合作部ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation
文化部ministry of culture
衛生部ministry of public health
國家計畫生育委員會state family planning commission
中國人民銀行people's bank of china
國家審計署state auditing administration

(2)國務院辦事機構 offices under the state council
國務院辦公廳general office of the state council
僑務辦公室office of overseas chinese affairs
港澳台辦公室hong kong and macao affairs office
台灣事物辦公室taiwan affairs office
法制辦公室office of legislative affairs
經濟體制改革辦公室office for economic restructuring
國務院研究室research office of the state council
新聞辦公室information office

(3)國務院直屬機構departments directly under the state council

海關總署general administration of customs
國家稅務總局state taxation administration
國家環境保護總局state environmental protection administration
中國民用航空總局civil aviation administration of china (caac)
國家廣播電影電視總局state administration of radio, film and television
國家體育總局state sport general administration
國家統計局state statistics bureau
國家工商行政管理局state administration of industry and commerce
新聞出版署press and publication administration
國家著作權局state copyright bureau
國家林業局state forestry bureau
國家質量技術監督局state bureau of quality and technical supervision
國家藥品監督管理局state drug administration (sda)
國家知識產權局state intellectual property office (sipo)
國家旅遊局national tourism administration
國家宗教事物局state bureau of religious affairs
國務院參事辦counsellors' office of the state council
國務院機關事物管理局government offices administration of the state council

(4)國務院直屬事業單位 institutions directly under the state council

新華通訊社xinhua news agency
中國科學院chinese academy of sciences
中國社會科學院chinese academy of social sciences
中國工程院chinese academy of engineering
國務院發展研究中心development research centre of the state council
國家行政學院national school of administration
中國地震局china seismological bureau
中國氣象局china meteorological bureau
中國證券監督管理委員會china securities regulatory commission (csrc)

(5)部委管理的國家局state bureaux administrated by ministries or commissions
國家糧食儲備局 (國家發展計畫委員會)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission)
國家國內貿易局state bureau of internal trade
國家煤炭工業局state bureau of coal industry
國家機械工業局state bureau of machine-building industry
國家冶金工業局state bureau of metallurgical industry
國家石油和化學工業局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industries
國家輕工業局state bureau of light industry
國家紡織工業局state bureau of textile industry
國家建築材料工業局state bureau of building materials industry
國家菸草專賣局state tobacco monopoly bureau
國家有色金屬工業局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry
[以上由國家經貿委管理][all under the state economic and trade commission]

國家外國專家局(人事部)state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)
國家海洋局 (國土資源部)state oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources)
國家測繪局(國土資源部)state bureau of surveying and mapping (under the ministry of land and resources)
國家郵政局(信息產業部)state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)
國家文物局(文化部)state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)
國家中醫藥管理局(衛生部)state administration of traditional chinese medicine(under the ministry of public health)
國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行)state administration of foreign exchange (under the people's bank of china)
國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關總署)state administration for entry-exit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)