雅思閱讀分類辭彙-心理

theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory
methodology 方法論  (ß method)
physiology 生理學  (à physiological)
psychiatry 精神病學^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis
correlation 相互關係à correlation coefficient
sensation 感覺,知覺  (另)轟動à sensational
perception 感知,認知
intuition 知覺  (à intuitive)
esp 第六感 (extrasensory perception)
motivate 激勵à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)
incentive 激勵因素
stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation
disorder 紊亂,失調
dysfunction 機能障礙dys(=dis) + function
dissonance 不和諧,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance
trauma 創傷 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by sept. 11
anxiety 焦慮  (= anxiousness)
depression 沮喪 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (壓抑)
insomnia 失眠
phobia 恐懼(症)  à suffix: -phobia
acrophobia ^ acronym: ielts, toefl…
xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers
claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place
allergy 過敏(症),反感  (à allergic)he is allergic to card playing.
propensity most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination
paranoid 偏執的ß paranoia (偏執狂)
workaholic 工作狂  (ß alcoholic)
symptom 症狀
diagnosis 診斷(n.)ß diagnose (v.)arthur haily: “the final diagnosis”
electroencephalogram 腦電圖^ electrocardiogram (心電圖)
assertive 武斷的  (ß assert)
therapy 治療法group therapy
hypnotism 催眠術  (~ hypnotize)
prescribe 開藥方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs
antidepressant 抗抑鬱藥
tranquilizer 鎮靜藥 (ß tranquil)
side-effect (+s) 副作用
immune 免疫的,免除的  (à immunity)
rehabilitation 復原,康復
relapse 舊病復發,故態復萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不捨晝夜!
chronic 慢性的
adulthood <> childhood
puberty 青春發動期
adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)
emotional <> rational
affective 情感的 (ß affection)
sane 神智健全的à insane
superstition 迷信à superstitious
telepathy 傳心術,通靈術tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…
apathy 無感情,無興趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy
pathology 病理學,病理,病變
delusion 迷惑,欺瞞v.s. illusion
disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented
pervert 使反常/變態  反常/變態者à perversion
introspection 內省v.s. retrospection (回顧,反省)
sublimation 純化,升華ß sublime
personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)
innate 天賦的  in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
attribute 屬性  (à attributable)
trait 特徵,品質national traits 國民性vs. traitor