大學英語四級辭彙常用短語(4)

wear off 逐漸消失;磨掉;耗損

wear out 穿破,用壞;耗盡

weed out 清除,除去

weep away 在哭泣中度過

weep out 邊哭邊說出

as well 也,同樣,不妨

as well as 既…又;除…之外

may as well 還不如,不妨

what about...? (對於)…怎么樣?

what if...? 倘使…將會怎么?

whether...or 是…還是…

after a while 過了一會,不久

once in a while 偶爾,有時

as a whole 總體上

on the whole 總的來說,大體上

wind up 結束,停止;卷緊

wipe out 把…的裡面擦洗乾淨

wish for 盼望,希望,想要

no wonder... 難怪…,怪不得…

break one's word 失信,食言

in a word 總而言之,總之

in other words 換句話說,也就是說

keep one's word 守信用,遵守諾言

word for word 逐字地;一字不變地

at work (人)在工作;忙於

out of work 失業;(機器)有毛病

work at 從事於,致力於

work off 排除;清理;賣掉

work out 算出;設計出;制定出

work up 逐步引起;激起;整理

in the world 究竟,到底;天下

at worst 在最壞的情況下

for what it is worth 不論真假

by worthy of 值得

would rather do 寧願,寧可

wrap up 穿厚;裹緊;包好

write down 寫下;把…描寫成

write off 註銷;勾銷;寫信寄出

write out 寫出,全部寫出

write up 把…寫成文;詳細描寫

be in the wrong 錯,理虧

do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人

go wrong 出錯;發生故障

all the years round 一年到頭

of late years 近年來

year after year 年年,每年

year in year out 年復一年地,不斷地

say yes 同意,允諾

and yet 而,然而

as yet 到目前為止

young and old 老老少少,不分老幼

with young 懷胎

by yourself 你獨自地,你獨立地

abide by 遵守(法律等);信守

above-mentioned 上述的

access to 接近;通向…的入口

account for 占;打死,打落(敵機)

abstain from 戒除,棄權,避開

put on an act 裝模作樣

be addicted to 沉溺於;使吸毒成癮

adjacent to 與…毗連的

admit to 讓…享有

make advances 取得進步;接近;預付

agree about 對…有相同的看法

agree on 就…達成協定決定

agree with 與…相一致;適合

leave in the air 擱置,使懸而未決

be alive to 對…敏感,覺察,關心

for all that 儘管,雖然

on the analogy of 根據…類推

make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼籲;抗訴

apply one's mind to 專心於…

apply to 向…申請或要求

approach to 接近;約等於

on the average 平均起來,一般說來

back down off 放棄,讓步,退卻

back out of 收回(諾言等)

on the basis of 在…的基礎上

bear down 壓倒,擊敗,克服

bear down on 沖向;對…施加壓力

bear off 贏得;使離開;駛離

bear up 支持,擁護;打起精神

be beneficial to 有利於,有益於

be better off 境況富裕;更富有

be to blame for 對…應負責任

be blind to 不了解,對…是盲目的

turn a blind eye to 對…裝作不見

blow over 被淡忘

blow up 發脾氣;放大(照片等)

make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…

bomb out 把(地方等)炸毀

be bound for 準備到…去;開往

by leaps and bounds 飛速地,突飛猛進地

know no bounds 無限,極為

within the bounds of 在…範圍內

break in on 打擾;打斷

break out into 長出(嫩芽等);迸發出

break up 分裂,分解;解散

hold one's breath (由於激動等原因)屏息

lose one's breath 喘不過氣來,呼吸困難

bring forth 使產生;生(孩子)

bring forward 使湧現出

bring...into contact 使…和…接觸

bring off 救出;成功地做某事

bring on 引導,導致;使發展

bring over 把…帶來;使某人轉變

bring under 鎮壓;壓制;使就範

brush off 刷去;撣去;拂去

brush up 擦亮;重新學習;複習

burn down 把…夷為平地

burn oneself out (因過勞而)筋疲力盡

burst into 闖入;突然發作

burst up 爆炸;失敗;突然發怒

burst upon 突然來到

buy out 出錢使(某人)放棄地位

buy up 全買;儘可能買進

call at 作短暫訪問;停(泊)

call down 祈求到;招來

the roll call 點名

call...to account 責問,要求…說明理由

calm down 平靜下來;鎮定下來

can do with 滿足於;希望得到

cap in hand 恭敬地,謙恭地

be careful of 當心…對…仔細

be careful with 照顧;對…過細地

carry away 運走,使失去自制力

carry forward 推進,發揚

carry into effect 實行,實現,實施

catch at 想抓住;立即接受

catch up 趕上;打斷…的話

be cautious of 留心…,謹防…

stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望

in charge 主管;在…掌管之下

in full charge 負全責;勇猛向前

be charitable to 對…慈善

check over 檢查;調查

check with 與…相符合

put a check on 制止,禁止

cheer on 向…歡呼;鼓勵;聲援

chew over 深思,細想;仔細商量

be civil to 對…有禮貌,對…謙恭
 be clear about 對…明白,對…明確

clear off (雲霧等)消散

keep clear of 不接觸;避開

around the clock 晝夜不斷地,全天地

close down 停止播送;控制

close in 包圍;(晝,夜)逐漸變短

close one's ears to 掩耳不聽

close over 淹沒;封蓋;遮蔽

close up (傷口)癒合;停業

close with 靠近,逼近;接受

combine with 使結合;使聯合起來

come after 跟在…後面;跟蹤

come alive 活躍起來;覺悟起來

come between 在…中間;離間

come down on 申斥;懲罰;襲擊

come in for 接受(份兒、遺產等)

come out with 發表,提出;公布

come over 過來;從遠方來

come to one's mind 忽然想起

come under 編入,歸入(某一項目)

when it comes to 一談到;就…而論

be comparable to 比得上…

be comparable with 與…可比較的

compare with 與…相比較

complain of 抱怨;訴苦;抗議

be composed of 由…組成

connect with 連線;相通,銜接

be considerate of 體諒…,替…著想

considering that 鑒於…,就…而論

correspond to 相當於;和…相符合

count in 把…計算在內

in course of 正在…中

in due course 及時地,在適當的時候

cover over 遮沒

take cover 隱蔽

cure sb. of 治癒某人的疾病

cut out for 適合於,準備;面對

cut short 使突然停止;打斷

cut up (牲口等)宰後得肉

in debt to sb. 欠債,欠情

die away 變弱;漸漸消失;平息

die game 至死不屈

die out 消失,滅絕,不復存在

die to the world 隱居,不問人間事

be on a diet 節食

in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向

disagree with 與…意見不一致

be disagreeable to 不合…意;對…發脾氣

disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假裝

in the disguise of 假扮成;託辭

be disgusted with 討厭…,厭惡…

dispose of 除掉;幹掉;賣掉

beyond dispute 沒有爭論餘地的

do over 重做;重新裝飾房子

do well (病人等)康復情況良好

in doing so 這樣做時,在這情況下

double up 彎曲(手腳等)

drive home 打(釘子等)敲進去

be eager for sth. 渴求某事物

eat up 使沉迷於;使糾纏於

to the effect that 大意是說

engage in 從事於,參加

enter for 報名參加(比賽)

be envious of 羨慕(或忌妒)

feel envy at 對…感到妒忌(或羨慕)

be essential to 對…不可缺少

in the event that 如果,萬一的

excuse sb. for sth. 原諒某人做了某事

excuse oneself from 藉口推託;婉言拒絕

fall back 後退,退卻

fall off 下降,跌落,減少

fall to doing 著手(做)…;開始…

be familiar with 對…熟悉

be familiar to 為…所熟悉

far and wide 四面八方

be favourable to 贊成…

for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐

be fed up with 對…感到厭煩,膩了

feed in 輸入,進(料)

feel about 摸索,暗中摸索

feel one's way 摸索著走(乾),試探

figure for 謀取,企圖獲取

on file 存檔

fix in with 適合,符合;適應

fix up 治癒(病人);安頓

fool around 閒蕩,浪費時間

fool with 玩弄;亂擺弄

forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事

freeze over (使)全面結冰

make friends again 言歸於好,重修舊好

be generous in 樂於…

be generous with 用…很大方

get after 督促,訓誡;責備

get ahead 進步;勝過,超過

get along with 走開

get ahead of 超過,勝過

get around to 找時間做,開始考慮

get away with 僥倖做成;僥倖得手

get in with 參加,加入;與…交往

get to 到達;接觸;開始

get up to 趕上;勝過;讀到

give an opinion on 對…發表意見

give oneself away 泄露,露馬腳

give oneself up 自首,投降,投案

give out 發表;精疲力竭

give over (使)停止;放棄;交託

glance at 瀏覽,(粗略地)看一下

glance over 瀏覽,粗略地閱讀

go against 違反;反對;不利於

go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗

go down 為…所接受,得到贊同

go on for 接近(時刻、年齡等)

go under 沉沒;失敗,破產

good for 有支付…能力的

be good to 對…好;對…很慈善

grow on (習慣)加深對…的影響

grow out of 產生自…停止

hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮不前

gang together 結合在一起;符合

be hard up for money 缺錢,手頭緊

hardly ever 很少,幾乎從不

have done with 做完;和己…無關

have only to 只要…就能

have out 將…除去

have up 把某人請來作客

head first 頭向前地;冒冒失失地

head off 繞到前面去;攔住

be off one's head 神經錯亂,神志不清

hear sb. out 聽某人把話講完

take heart of grace 鼓起勇氣,打起精神

help forward 促進,鼓勵

hold forth 給予,提供

hold off 不接近;拖延;遲疑

hold over 將…延遲;期滿後繼任

hold with 同意,贊成;原諒

hunt for 搜尋;尋找;追獵

on one's honour 以名譽擔保

pay honour to 向…致敬

impact on 對…衝擊,碰撞;影響

at the instance of 應…之請,經…的提議

interfere with 妨礙;打擾
 issue from 由…引起;產生於

in the issue 結果,結局

take issue with 與…爭論

be jealous of 嫉妒…

jump sb. out 叱責某人

just yet 恰好現在

not just...but 不僅…而且…

on an even keel 平穩的(地),穩定的

be keen on 喜愛,愛好;渴望

keep an eye on 注意,監視

keep at 堅持(做);使不停地做

keep in touch with 和…保持聯繫

keep pace with 與…齊步前進

keep to 堅持;固守(習慣等)

knock up against 碰撞;同…衝突

know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字

lay in 貯存,貯藏

lay over 使延期

lay to 把(功、過)歸於

lead off 開始,開頭,率先

lead up to 逐漸導致

in the least 一點,絲毫

let sb. into 讓…知道

let loose 放鬆,放開;放出

let oneself go 盡情;忘乎所以

let pass 放過,不追究

let slide 對…漫不經心

with might and main 使勁地,全力地

make a go of 使成功,相處得好

make do with 湊合用,吃…來湊合

make out a case 提出一個論點(理由)

make one's mark 使自己出名

in the mass 總體上,一般地

be married to sb. 和…結婚

marvel at 驚奇(異)

by the moment 到那時候

have one's moment 走紅;得意

never for a moment 決不,從來沒有

of the moment 此刻,現在

not necessarily 未必,不一定

if necessary 如果必要的話

of necessity 必然地,不可避免地

have need to do sth. 必須做某事

needless to say 不用說

strain every nerve 竭盡全力

be noted as 以…而聞名

object to 反對;抗議,抱反感

be occupied in 忙於…,正從事…

or else 否則,要不然

take order to do 採取適當手段去做…

under the order of 受…指揮

other from 不同於

quite other 完全不同的

come into one's own 進入繁盛期

pass off (感覺等)終止;中止

pass up 放過,放棄,拒絕

persist in 堅持;固執

play out 使筋疲力盡;用完

play up to 支持;向…討好,迎合

fair play 公平的競賽;公平對待

promise oneself 指望,指望獲得

do oneself proud 養尊處優

pull out of the fire 使轉敗為勝

put sb. on to 引某人對…注意起來

make no question of 對…不加懷疑;承認

past question 毫無疑問

to the question 針對所討論的問題

jump the queue 不按次序排隊;加塞

on the quiet 秘密地,私下地

refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止

be responsible to sb 向…負責

run for 競選,追查,探究

run out at 達到(某數字)

run over with 充滿;洋溢著

scarcely...but 不…的…幾乎沒有

scarcely...when 剛…就…

on schedule 按預定時間

start from scratch 從頭做起,從零開始

see after 照尖,照顧

see through 幹完,乾到底

seek after 尋找;探索;追求

serve right 活該;給應得的待遇

set aside 提出;把…置於一旁

set out 制定,打算

in shape 處於良好(或固有)狀態

share in 分享,分擔

for short 簡稱,縮寫

run short 快用完;將耗盡

put out of sight 把…藏起來

sit for 參加

sit in 列席,旁聽;不干預

slow up 變得不那么忙,慢下來

on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地

smile on 對…讚許

come up smiling 重振精神

smooth over 掩飾;調停,平息

snap at 厲聲說;急促地說

so that 結果是,以致

at stake 在危險中;危如累卵

stand up to 經得起(磨難等)

out of step 和…步調不一致

step in 介入;干預;參加

stick out for 堅持索取

in stock 在貯存中;現有,備有

such being the case 事實既然如此

such...that... 那樣的…以致

be superior to 比…更優越

with system 有秩序地,有規則地

take aback 使吃驚,使嚇一跳

take up 接納,吸收

talk into 說服;勸說某人做某事

talk out 坦率地談

talk over 說得同意自己

talk to 責備

thanks to 由於,多虧,幸虧

at the thought of 一想起…(就)

tick off 列出;用記號勾出

touch up 修改,改進

touch off 開(炮等);觸發

within touch of 在…能到達的地方

keep track 通曉事態,注意動向

lose track 失去聯繫

have trouble with 同…鬧糾紛

hold true 適用,有效

on trust 不加深究地

tune up (尤指樂隊)調弦;調音

serve one's turn 合用,管用

to a turn 正好,恰好

up and down 上上下下;前前後後

well up in 精通,熟悉,長於

be up to 該由…負責;勝任

upwards of …以上;多於…

wait up for 為…而等候著睡不著

go to war 開始作戰

lay waste 損毀,蹂躪

wake up to 認識到…的重要性

in some ways 在某種程度上

make way 開路,讓路

weep for 為…而哭泣

make sb. welcome 表示歡迎

welcome to 歡迎到…

while away 消磨(時間)

be worth doing 值得(做)