人稱代詞的用法

1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補語,例如:
  john waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會兒,最後他回家了。
  john hoped the passenger would be mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。

說明:在複合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:
  when he arrived, john went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。

2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
 i saw her with them, at least, i thought it was her.
 我看到她和他們在一起,至少我認為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補語)
a. -- who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶?
b. -- me.--我。(me做主語補語= it's me.)

說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補語。現代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這裡應為she和i。