《典型例句》 <判>this is my book. =
《典型例句》
自身 方 對方 不定方 here這裡 there那裡 where哪裡
《典型例句》
<存/>there goes the bell. 鈴響了.*there引導時,用倒裝=主謂換位
<判>there she is.她在那兒.*代詞=主語時,there引導也不須倒裝
<存/過>there were boats here and there on the sea.在海上到處都有船隻.*考點:here and there/到處 《典型例句》 where's those books i lent you? 我借給你的書在哪兒？
*考點:i lent you是修飾books的定語從句 *where=代詞(pron.)如 where from? 打哪兒來? *介詞/動詞+名/數/代=介賓結構 where to? 上哪兒去? [中]you你 come來 from自 where哪? [英]where do you come from?★指示代詞表 自身 方 對方 不定方 this這個 that那個 which哪個 these這些 those那些 which哪些
典型例句
this=後者,that=前者
<描> 兩個可能性中,後者更可能,比起前者。
*possibility[¸p<判>t以下是過去24小時的訊息。
比較<判>that is the end of the news.
新聞到此結束。this and that=到處
<動>he went this place and that(place).
他到處奔走。*相同部分place可省略all this=這究竟
<判>[中]all this is what?[英]what is all this?
這究竟是什麼？at this=一聽這(話)
<描>at this,she got angry.
他一聽這話就發起火來了。*get=bethis/ad.這么
<判>is he always this funny?
他總是這么好笑嗎？ 我捕到的那條魚有這么大。
*考點:形容詞前的有,用be動詞.this/a.這/今/本
<動/>he will treat[tri:t] us to dinner this friday?
他要請我們吃飯本周五。that=那就是<判/動>[中]that那就is是i我want想to要know知道what的.
[英]that is what i want to know.<動/動>[中]that那就是you你made讓i我do做which的，i我did做了。
[英]that which you made me do,i did.判/動>[中]that那is是who誰that他spoke發了言first首先?
who is that that spoke first? after that=隨後
<動>after that he left.隨後他就離開了。and all that=等等
<動>she shouted,jumped,kicked,and all that.她又喊,又跳,又踢.and that=而且
<動>she她makes出mistakes錯誤 and that而且 very很 often經常.她老出差錯,不指一次了。that=who <動/動>
the那man人that/who(此人)告訴你那件事的人是在說著慌呢。
*that/who引導的是限制性的定語從句。 that=which
<動/動>don'tforgetto去waterthetree that/which(它)growsnearthe()gate.
別忘了澆長在大門附近的那棵樹。
*that/which引導的是限制性的定語從句。★不定代詞表 單 方 雙方 三方 不定方 other
other/each other/others/another/one/ another/either/neither/both/none/all/many/much 不定代詞every,no只作定語；every,some,any,no可與one,body,thing構成合成代詞. 典型例句:
<判>this book is mine and the other is tom's.*考點:other=另一 <描>be kind to others.對他人要善.
*考點記:to；others別的(泛指)
*動詞原形引導的句子=祈使句(命令句). <動>two children went,but the others stayed.
兩名孩子走了,但其他的都留下來了.
*記:the others=特指. 形容詞(--的) 固定搭配 固定搭 固定搭配 other+n.
他比班上任何一名男孩都高.
*記:比較級.=<描>he is the tallest boy in his class.
他比班上任何一名男孩都高.
*記:最高級用法. <動>i sleep in this room,and my brother sleeps in the other room.
我睡這個房間,弟弟睡別的房間。 <存>there are some other people waiting to see you.
還有另外的一些人等著要見你。
*考點:some+other. <動>he lives on the other side of the street.
他住在街對面(馬路的另一邊).
*考點記:on；兩個the. <描>i'm busy now；<動>ask about it some other time.
我現在忙,你改個別的時間問吧！ <動>ask some other people.問別的人吧！ <占>have you any other questions？
你還有其它的問題嗎？ <動>come some other day.
改天來吧！
*考點記:some other day(單數)=前幾天 <動>i sent her a letter the other day.
前幾天我給她寄了一封信。
*考點記:the other day=前幾天 <判>it was none other than tom.
不是別人，正是tom。
*考點記:none other than原來是/正是 <占>i have no other friend than you.
除了你我沒有其它的朋友。*考點記:no other...than/除外~沒 <動>i do not wish him other than he is.
我就喜歡他現在這樣.
*考點記:not...other than/就是/正是