兒科學pediatrics
兒童保健child care
疾病防治disease prevention
營養基礎basal nutrition
嬰兒餵養infants’ feeding
營養不良malnutrition
小兒肥胖obesity in childhood
解剖anatomy
生理生化physiology and biochemistry
營養代謝nutrition and metabolism
免疫immunity
病理pathology
疾病的種類variety of disease
臨床表現clinical situation
診斷diagnosis
治療treatment
預後prognosis
預防prevention
胎兒期fetal stage
胚卵期ovigerm stage
胚胎期embryo stage
新生兒期neonatal period
臍帶omphalus
足月兒term infant
早產兒premature
過期產兒post term infant
圍產期perinatal stage
嬰兒期infancy
幼兒期toddler period
學齡期school age
青春期adolescence
遺傳inheritance
性別sex
內分泌endocrine
孕母情況mother’s condition
營養nutrition。
生活環境living environment
急性感染acute infection
慢性疾病chronic disease
消化道疾病disease of digestive tract
內分泌疾病endocrine disease
先天性疾病congenital disease
體格生長physique growth
攝入不足insufficiency of intake
胎糞排出excretion of meconium
水分丟失loss of moist
生長高峰summit of growth
臥位clinostatasm
站立位erect position
頭頂vertex
恥骨聯合上緣superior margin of pubic symphysis
恥骨聯合上緣superior margin of pubic symphysis
足底sole
臍nave
頭圍head circumference
胸圍chest circumference
顱骨cranium
顱縫cranial sutures
前囟anterior fontanel
後囟posterior
脊柱rachis ——生理彎曲的形成
長骨long bone
乾骺端metaphysis
軟骨骨化cartilaginous ossification
骨膜下成骨subperiosteum ossification
乳牙deciduous teeth
恆牙permanent teeth
(乳牙)萌出eruption
神經系統nervous system
脊髓spinal cord
運動發育motor development
發音器官organs of voicing
聽覺sense of hearing
大腦語言中樞cerebral language center
語言交流communication
護理nursing
計畫免疫planned immunity
心理衛生mental health
生活習慣living habit
社會適應能力social adaptation
親情 parent-child relationship
健康查體physical examination
隨訪follow-up
戶外活動open field activity
身體撫觸 stroking massage
窒息apnea
中毒intoxication
外傷trauma
預防接種vaccination
主動免疫active immunity
被動免疫passive immunity
預防接種vaccination
小兒傳染病infectious disease
卡介苗 bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine, bcg vaccine
脊髓灰質炎疫苗 polimyelitis vaccine
麻疹疫苗 measles vaccine
百白破三聯疫苗 pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus triple vaccine
B肝疫苗hepatitis b vaccine
初種primary vaccination
複種revaccination
不良反應reaction
熱量的需要caloric requirement
基礎代謝basal metabolism
排泄 excretion
蛋白質protein
碳水化合物carbohydrate
脂肪fat
維生素vitamins
水溶性維生素water-soluble vitamin
脂溶性維生素fat-soluble vitamin
礦物質mineral
膳食纖維dietary fiber
母乳餵養breast feeding
母乳的成分component of mother’s milk
免疫物質immune material
免疫球蛋白immune gloulin
補體complement
乳鐵蛋白lactoferrin
溶菌酶lysozyme
雙歧因子bifidus factor
細胞成分components of cells
慢性消耗性疾病chronic consumptions
精神障礙mental disorders
急性傳染病acute infectious diseases
斷奶weaning
人工餵養bottle-feeding
稀釋dilution
加糖add sugar
煮沸boiling
定時定量time and rationed feeding
個體差異individual difference
混合餵養mixed feeding
大小便defecation
代授法breast-bottle-feeding
補授法supplemental feeding
輔食添加the introduction of solid food
營養不良malnutrition
代謝異常developmental and metabolic disorder
臨床分型clinical typing
消瘦型marasmus malnutrition
浮腫型edema malnutrition
消瘦－浮腫型marasmus—edema malnutrition
病因etiological factor
攝入不足deficiency of intake
輔食添加不及時introduction of solid food
飲食結構不合理incorrect components of diet
不良飲食習慣bad eating habit
消化吸收障礙disorder of digestion and absorption
消化道先天畸形congenital anomaly of digestive tract
先天性代謝障礙congenital dysbolism
消化功能紊亂disorder of digestive function
需求增多requirement increases
生長發育迅速的時期the period when children grow rapidly
疾病恢復期recovery phase of diseases
雙胎或多胎twins or multiplets
早產premature
消耗性疾病consumptions
病理生理pathophysiology
代謝異常dysbolism
體溫調節thermoregulation
機體各系統功能低下incapacity of body systems
消化系統digestive system
循環系統circulatory system
泌尿系統urinary system
神經系統nervous system
免疫系統immune system
臨床表現clinical situation
皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat
腹abdomen
軀幹trunk
臀breech
四肢extremities
面頰cheeks
皮膚skin
乾燥dehydration
蒼白pale；
肌肉muscles
鬆弛laxity
萎縮atrophy；
精神狀態mental status
萎靡dispirited
反應差low response；
全身症狀general symptoms
併發症complication
營養性貧血nutritional anemia
各種維生素缺乏症various kinds of avitaminosis
感染infections
低血糖hypoglycemia
診斷標準standard of dignosis
分型types
分度degrees
實驗室檢查laboratory examination
鑑別診斷differential diagnosis
治療原則therapeutic principle
綜合治療comprehensive treatment
治療方法therapeutic method
積極治療原發病cure the primary disease
飲食治療diet therapy
藥物治療drug treatment
支持治療supporting therapy
危重症處理treatment in crises
度營養不良伴腹瀉時的治療severe malnutrition companied by diarrhea
營養不良性水腫的治療nutritional edema
蛋白質缺乏綜合症（噁心營養不良綜合症）kwashiorkor
添加輔食instruction of solid food
睡眠充足sufficient sleeping
防治先天性疾病和小兒急性傳染病prevention and treatment of congenital diseases and acute infectious diseases
孕期保健與產前診斷health care in pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis
新生兒篩查neonatal screening
治療先天性疾病cure congenital diseases
按時預防接種vaccination on time
定期體格檢查regular physical examination
營養障礙性疾病dystrophy
病因及病理生理etiological factor and pathophysiology
單純性肥胖simple obesity
攝入過多excessive intake
活動過少lack of movement
家族遺傳inheritance
神經、精神因素nervous and mental factors
繼發性肥胖secondary obesity
膝外翻genu valgum
扁平足fallen arch
性發育較早early sexual development
實驗室檢查laboratory examinations
膽固醇cholesterol
甘油三酯triglyceride
β脂蛋白beta lipoprotein
胰島素insulin
生長激素growth hormone
診斷標準standard of diagnosis
輕度mild
制度moderate
重度severe