每周單元練習1
1fill in the blanks with the proper words you think right.選擇你認為正確的單詞填空
1. affect effect fact ,make up, deficit artificial defeat
1.the advertising war didn’t have much _______ on sales. 這些廣告對銷售額沒__________.
2.i want you give me 500 yuan to _______ for my losses. 我讓你賠我500元來________我損失.
3.smoking ______ health. 吸菸_______ 健康.
4.we must make judgement according to the ______ (s).我們必須根據______ 來做判斷
5.the president have reported a ________ of $24000 this financial year. 總裁報告本財政年度24000 美元_______.
6.they were ________ in the football match. 他們在足球比賽中被_________.
7.i cannot stand her _______ behaviors. 我無法忍受她_______的行為
2. act active, actually , exact, agent, transaction , act as
1.she was praised for her brave __________ 他因為勇敢的_____而受到表揚
2.________, we are the final winner. ________, 我們是最終的勝利者
3.i want you to give me an _______ answer. 我要你給我一個_______ 的回答.
4.he is an _______ member of this team. 他是這個小組一位______的成員.
5.i lost money by the ________ 我因這筆_______ 而損失了錢財.
6.we are going to find an _____ for our new kitchenware.我們正要為我們的新廚房設備找個________.
7.he _____ the financial departmen director of this company
3. influence, flow, refuse , confuse flu fluently
1.under the _______ of his father, he made up his mind to become a doctor.
在其父親_______ 下,他立志成為一名醫生.
2.i always _______ china with chille in spelling.
3.she speaks french _______ 她法語說得很________.
4.john required the police man not to fine him but was ________ .john要求警察不要罰款但被警察_______
5.people goes upward and water ______ downward.
6.bird _____ has claimed the lifes of thousands in south east asia.
4. currency , occur, course , current
1.we watch cctv at 19:00 pm to learn ______ affairs.
2.greenback is hard _______ for people around the world. 美元對各國人民來說是_______.
3.it never ____ed to his parents to ask where he had been .他的父母從沒有___ 他去哪裡.
4.in the _____ of our talk, he came.
5. recall restore regret retreat reward remove
1.we want to _____ this table from the corner of that room to my office.
2.i can not _____ what had happened then .
3.i _____ spending so much money on a car.
4.the government spent a lot of money to ______ the building to its original magnificance.
5.the director _____ him for his brave deeds last month.
6.we mustn’t _____ from real life. 我們不能______ 現實
6. subway suburb suffer surrender suggest superior surrounded
1.she lives in the ______s.
2.i take ______ to go to my work unit
3.54% japanese children _______ from fatty lives.
4.i _____ we not go there.
5.his position is _____ to mine.
6.qianzhongshu is famous for his novel a ______ city.
7.finally, the enemy ______without condition.
7. predict, preschool premium prevent preview
1.he successfully _____ ed the winer of this championship.
2.we must attach the importance to the ______ education.
3.few guests ______ this film.
4.nothing can ____ us from achieving our goal.
5.the workers in this factory can get 300 yuan for shift ________ .
8.disable disorder disease discount dismiss differ
1.we should try all means to help the ______d.
2.the doctor couldn’t find the cause of this _______.
3.the shoppers were given 50% ______ in this store on monday.
4.the class was in ______ when the teacher left for hospital.
5.the product of this kind _____ greatly from that one.
9.weather/ whether
i wonder ____ the fine ______ can hold out for a few more days.
10.precede在----- 之前/ preceed向前
1.he left the train at king’s cross and ________ home on foot.
2. the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.
2. read the following passage by paying attention the meanning of the blackened words.
閱讀文章,注意黑體生詞的含義.
at all age and at all stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. “we are largely the
在人生的各年齡段和各階段， 恐懼對所有人都代表-- 成了一種問題。在很大程度上我們是
playthings of our fears,” wrote the british author horace walpole many years ago. “to one, fear
恐懼的玩物，英國作家horace walpole許多年前寫到。“有的人恐懼黑暗，而對於別人而言，
of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third of public ridicule; to a fourth, of poverty; to
恐懼就是身體疼痛， 3分之1的人恐懼公共場合被嘲笑，1/4人恐懼貧困，孤獨，
loneliness ---- for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden place.”
對於我們所有人來說，這種特殊的東西躲藏在隱蔽的地方。
fear is often a useful emotion. when you become frightened, many physical changes occur
恐懼並不是一無是處的情感，而恰恰相反。 當你受到驚嚇時候，會發生許多身體變化
within your body. your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light;
你的心跳和反映加速， 你的瞳孔擴張以吸收更多的光線，
a large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline (腎上腺素)are poured into your
大量有助產生能量的腎上腺素湧入你的
bloodstream. confronted with a fire or accident, fear can fuel life-saving flight(逃離). similarly,
血流。 面對火或突發事件， 恐懼能促使你逃離求生。 同樣，
when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective
當危險是一種心理的因素而非身體因素時， 恐懼可迫使你採取自我保護措施。
measures it is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem.
只有當恐懼與眼前所處危險不成比例時候，恐懼才真正成為一個問題。
some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. a visit to the newborn nursery of
恐懼面前有些人比起其他人更脆弱。 參觀
any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunate infants
任何 大 醫院的新生兒保健室就說明， 從出生的那刻起， 只有少數幸運的嬰兒
respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. yet a
能冷靜回應突然發生的另人恐懼的場景，如關門的巨大聲響。而相鄰
neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. from birth, he or she is more prone to
的嬰兒可能會大哭出來， 表現出 (影響深遠---)劇烈的恐懼。從生下來開始，他或它就
更容易
learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more sensitive.
學會對恐懼做出反應，因為他或她 已經被(遺傳)繼承了一種能讓人更敏感的心理傾向。
further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears. a young man named bill, for example, grew up with a father who
進一步而言， 心理學家們知道我們早期(對恐懼的)體驗和以及(恐懼與反應)的關係很大程度上決定了我們日後恐懼的狀態。比如一個叫比爾的年輕人，他的爸爸將每次挫折
regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and
都看作是暫時的困難，以想像力和勇氣就可以將其克服。
courage. using his father as am model ,bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own
將他的父親視做榜樣， 比爾逐漸學會了笑對危難，並相信自己解決問題
ability to solve problems.
的能力。
phil’s dad, however, spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. afraid to
然而非爾的老爸，花大量時間保護自己和他的家庭。惟恐工作職位不穩定，
risk the insecurity of a job change, he remained unhappy in one position. he avoided long
他乾每件工作都不很開心。 他躲避過長假
vacations because “the car might break down. “ growing up in such a home, phil naturally
因為感覺 “小轎車可能會拋錨 ”。 在這樣的家庭環境裡長大，自然地非耳
learned to become fearful and tense.
平時會有更多的恐懼感和緊張情緒。
exercise:
match words with sentences:
promotion protect present produce profound pour psychologists propotion
1.i have a gift to _______ you .
2.the farmers always go to the country fair to sell their _______.
3.______ in this hospital are required to treat the victims of the disaster immediately.
4.the new employees are not in ______ to the number of graduates in this city this year.
5.she work hard in order to get job ________.
6.soilders wear masks to _____ themselves against chemical weapons.
7.the outsiders ______ ing into this city has created severe problems to the job market.
8.the iraq war and its aftermath has _____ influence to the political landscape of the middle east.