定語從句改寫

定語從句改寫篇

基本概念定語:用於修飾名詞或代詞的成分就叫定語。 定語從句:如果修飾某個名詞或代詞的定語是一個完整的句子,這個句子就叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞後面。定語從句的引導:定語從句的引導詞代替的是先行詞。

1、當定語從句所修飾的名詞是事、物時,用that/which引導,且that/which在定語從句中作主語或賓語。e.g:a.Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtyesterday.

2.當定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時用that/who引導,引導詞再從句中做主語或賓語。

3.定語從句修飾的名詞時地點時用which/that或where引導:若地點名詞在定語從句中是作主語或賓語就用that/which引導,是作地點狀語則用where引導,可與“介詞+which”互換。作visited的賓語)作介詞in的賓語)作work的地點狀語)

4.當定語從句修飾的名詞是時間名詞時:若在定語從句中作主語或賓語用that/which,作時間狀語則用when,同樣可與“介詞+which”互換。

5.當定語從句所修飾的名詞在定語從句中表示原因時用why。’tcomeisstillamystery.

6.當定語從句修飾的名詞和引導詞後面的那個詞之間是所有關係時,用whose引導。女兒已經出國的那個人是位醫生)

7.一些特殊情況:

定語從句專練

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.tow

hospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChinesewasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

13.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

14.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

15.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

16.There’relotsofthings_____IneedtodobeforeIleave.

A.thatB.whoC.whyD.what

17.Doyouliketheredcar______wasmadeinTianjin?

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when

18.--Doyouknoweverybody______cametotheparty?

--Almost,butIdon’tknowtheone______youtalkedwithnearthedoor.

A.who,/B.whose,thatC.that,whichD./,whom

19.Thisisall_____Iknowaboutthematter.

A.thatB.whatC.asD.whether