2020考研英語作文:比較狀語的寫作指導

英語寫作當中經常會用到“……很重要”這一句式,一般考生會用something be important/essential的辭彙表達。不過學了比較狀語從句以後,大家可以試著用一種更高級的表達方式,一定會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮,作文高分就不在話下啦。

箴言仿寫:Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.

——M·T·Cicero

上述句子可以概括為A is to B what C is to D.替換ABCD四個名詞就可以用來表達“重要性”這一概念。

【例句】

★ 人生態度——樂觀與悲觀

A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.積極的態度對於生活,好比太陽對於地球一樣。

★ 談讀書

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對於思想,好比運動對於身體一樣。

★ 贍養父母——家庭

Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭對於人類,好比生活對於個人一樣。

★ 投訴信

Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清潔對於食堂來說,好比名譽對於人一樣。

★ 談誠信

Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.誠信對於人來說,好比生命對於人一樣。

比較狀語(倍數表達法):

A+ be+倍數+as many/much as+ B

A+ be+倍數+the amount+ B

A+ be+倍數+what it was+ B

【例句】

★ 從1999年到20xx年,奢侈品的銷售增長了3倍。

①The sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 20xx.

②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 20xx.

③A three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 20xx.

④There was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 20xx.

【寫作練習】

定語從句與狀語從句的寫作方法指南:合併簡單句!

1.通過指代關係合併簡單句為定語從句

【例句】

★ 故事發生於19世紀末期。那個時候,中國正遭受西方列強的蹂躪。

A: The story happened in the late 19th century.

B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.

→合併為定語從句:The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.

2.通過邏輯關係合併簡單句為狀語從句

【例句】

★ 這個問題很複雜。我們花了近兩周的時間才把它搞定。

A: The problem was very complicated.

B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.

→合併為結果狀語從句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.

長難句雖然是考研[微博]複習中讓很多考生都頭疼的一部分,但可以說是無處不在的,不僅僅是閱讀理解和翻譯題中,需要我們去讀懂並理解,更重要的是在作文題中,準確精彩地寫出幾個長難句,往往會讓你的作文增色不少,也是你作文制勝的重要砝碼,所以考研英語要想拿高分,千萬不能忽視長難句喔。