山西大同導遊詞 篇1
大家好!
大同，山西省省轄市，是中國首批24個國家歷史文化名城之一、中國首批13個較大的市之一、中國九大古都之一、國家新能源示範城市、中國優秀旅遊城市、國家園林城市、全國雙擁模範城市、全國性交通樞紐城市、中國雕塑之都、中國十佳運動休閒城市。
大同是山西省省域副中心城市，山西省第二大城市，位於山西省北部大同盆地的中心、晉冀蒙三省區交界處、黃土高原東北邊緣，實為全晉之屏障、北方之門戶，且扼晉、冀、內蒙之咽喉要道，是歷代兵家必爭之地，有“北方鎖鑰”之稱。
大同古稱雲中、平城，曾是北魏首都，遼、金陪都，境內古蹟眾多，著名的文物古蹟包括雲岡石窟、華嚴寺、善化寺、恆山懸空寺、九龍壁等。
大同是中國最大的煤炭能源基地之一，國家重化工能源基地，神府、準格爾新興能源區與京津唐發達工業區的中點。素有“鳳凰城”和“中國煤都”之稱。
大同這座有著獨特自然地理條件的城市，歷經多年的投資與建設，城市綠化與園林覆蓋取得明顯效果。20xx年1月14日，大同市被國家住建部正式命名為“國家園林城市”。
山西大同導遊詞 篇2
各位遊客大家好，今天我們將要參觀的是大同雲岡石窟。下面我給大家簡單介紹一下雲岡石窟。
大同雲岡石窟是世界文化遺產、全國重點文物保護單位、東方石雕藝術寶庫，是國內外學術界公認的與甘肅敦煌石窟的莫高窟、河南洛陽的龍門石窟齊名的中國"三大石窟"之一，是中華民族寶貴的文化遺產。據史書記載，雲岡石窟開鑿於公元460年前的
北魏王朝，共有洞窟45個，現存佛教造像51000餘尊，佛龕1200多個。依據武周山勢自然起伏，雲岡石窟又分為東、中、西三部分，今天我們著重參觀第5、6窟和被譽為雲岡石窟的外交官和代表作的第20窟。下面我們從第5、6、窟開始參觀。
雲岡石窟的第5、6窟是毗連一體的一組雙窟。是雲岡石窟最精彩、最為壯觀、最具代表性的石窟。第5 窟的洞窟開頭為橢圓形的草廬式，分前後兩室。進入後室，首先感覺這一洞窟十分高大，中央這尊兩腿雙盤的大像高達17米，為雲岡石窟的第一大佛。大佛著褒衣博帶，通肩袈裟，頭頂為藍色螺鬢，佛像面部輪廓清晰，白毫點朱，細眉長目，鼻準方直，雙肩垂耳，給人以一種端莊、肅穆、慈祥之感。由於後世為了積功德造福，對這尊佛像敷了厚厚的泥裝，再塑了金身，可惜的是，我們看不到原始的北魏石雕的形態了。第5 窟的佛像布局為三世佛，中央的坐佛為釋迦牟尼佛，佛像的右邊這尊立佛是未來佛，由於這尊佛身上泥裝的脫落，我們得以目睹原始的北魏石雕藝術的風采。第5 窟值得讓大家欣賞的還有，在窟室南壁 門拱上方兩層高約1米的8尊石雕佛教造像和拱門東側雕有菩提樹和樹幹下二佛對坐的石雕佛像，雕刻十分精美。 下面我們參觀第6窟。
第6窟被為雲岡石窟的"第一偉窟"。窟平面呈正方形，後室呈回字形，窟正中鑿一方形塔柱，塔柱稿約15米，它分為上下兩層。整個洞窟雕飾富麗堂皇，洞窟的四壁雕滿了佛像、菩薩、羅漢、飛天、供養人和瑞鳥、神獸、花卉等，這是一座熱鬧擁擠、琳琅滿目、美妙神奇的佛國世界。由於雕刻技藝極為精湛，雕刻內容十分豐富。第6窟被譽為雲岡石窟的"第一偉窟"。你看那四塔柱上層的接引佛。整個四壁加上塔柱一共15尊，和下層大龕的5尊佛像，都採用近似圓雕的高浮雕刻法來增加佛像的立體感。在中心塔柱上層4個角和4 個9層塔柱和上層中心的四方立佛，更是採取了具有鏤空雕刻法。在中心塔柱的塔腰和四壁上，獨具匠心的仙人們利用有限的壁畫，用淺浮和高浮雕相結合的手法，以塊浮雕的形式連線排列，形象而生動的雕刻了33幅釋迦佛陀本生的故事圖，吧釋迦牟尼佛的生平事例展現在世人面前。
接下來我們來到第20窟，第20窟就是被譽為雲岡石窟的外交官和代表作的露天大佛，經歷了1000多年的洞窟坍塌之後，這尊高達13.7米的大佛就端坐在光明之中了。大佛雕刻於1542年前，她的圓潤的髮髻，寬闊的額頭，細纖的長眉，方直的鼻樑，垂直的雙耳，雕刻的極其自然，那充滿了無窮智慧的雙眼是那樣的安詳和寧靜。這尊佛像在端莊之中含著俊秀，在慈祥之中藏著莊嚴，在智慧之中有露著敦厚。堪稱妙相之佛，傳神之佛。作為雲岡石窟5萬餘尊佛像的代表，她不辭勞苦，年復一年的用佛祖那博大的仁愛撫慰著芸芸眾生。
好了，主要洞窟的已經向大家介紹完了，下面請大家自行遊覽，靜靜的體會佛國世界的靜謐和偉大吧。
山西大同導遊詞 篇3
春天,那裡萬物復甦,泉水丁冬,小花在溫暖的陽光下照耀著,為人們展示出了自己美麗的面貌,她就像害羞的小姑娘掩面而笑.她那誘人的魅力,讓你感覺到像是沉浮在花海中.小草也微微探出頭來,風姑娘輕輕的撫摸著她那幼小的身軀,在風姑娘的幫助下她把身子傾斜過來,好像要告訴人們她現在非常舒服.柳樹也抽出了點點翠綠的嫩芽,從遠處看,好象是綠色的霧瀰漫了整個“世界”.柳樹甩著長長的辮子,迎風起舞.它們有節奏的來回搖擺,好象在歡迎我們的到來.
夏天,到了晚上,抬頭仰望天空,天空就像平靜的海面湛藍,靜謐.星星像一顆顆寶石閃爍著光芒,又像頑皮的小孩眨著眼睛.天空是多么的美麗啊!大同的晚上是最美麗的時候,傍晚坐在院子裡,柔和的微風從你耳邊吹過,你的頭髮時而立,時而倒;時而前,時而後;有節奏的“跳動”著.這裡雖然是夏天,但你絲毫感覺不到炎熱.
秋天,正是豐收的好季節.大地產下了它豐碩的果實:沉甸甸的稻子,金黃色的麥穗,又大又紅的地瓜,紅彤彤的蘋果等等.各種五顏六色的菊花,月季,桂花等在濃露之下閃耀著,一點兒沒有褪色.
這裡的冬天更是美麗,早晨推開門出去時,刺骨的寒風呼呼的吹著,不時的向我襲來.並且,偶爾會有頑皮的小雪花紛紛揚揚的落下來,就像跳舞一樣.六角形的雪花各式各樣：有的像銀針,有的像落葉,還有的像碎紙片……煞是好看.這美麗的雪景使人們沉浸在清新的空氣里.到處銀裝素裹,美不勝收.冬姑娘真是心靈手巧啊!付出一年辛勤勞動的人們,更是感受到豐收的喜悅.
這就是我的家鄉——大同,美麗有可愛,我愛我的家鄉!
山西大同導遊詞 篇4
今天，我們來到了山西大同。聽說，大同的刀削麵特別出名，像飛刀一樣快。啊!我真是迫不及待的想去試試看看了。來到餐廳，居然還有表演和體驗的。只見在台子前，一個師傅熟練地從旁邊的盆子裡抓上了一把乾麵粉，均勻地撒在木台子上。接著，他拿起了一個上面有麵粉的木板，用一個不鏽鋼的小剃刀，飛快地削著，削下來的麵條子就是所謂的刀削麵了。那刀削麵真的像山西八大怪中說的一樣，刀削麵真的像飛刀一樣快。不僅快，而且下降的速度很有節奏感，都是先往上，然後往裡過，慢慢的下降，最後一下子飛到了台子邊緣。我自己的看著，看得目瞪口呆。那些刀削麵不僅速度一樣，而且是一樣薄呢。
“啪”的一聲，我感覺有什麼東西掉到了我頭上，一摸，啊!原來是刀削麵。“小朋友，請不要把頭伸進去。”我心裡還納悶呢。我忽然想起了頭上的刀削麵，一看。原來是我的頭伸到台子上了!過了一會兒，當麵團只剩下一半的時候，師傅停下了。我心裡一愣，不知道他想乾什麼。接著，其他人就開始排隊了。我恍然間明白了，從隊伍中間插了進去，然後被擠了出來，又回到了隊伍末尾。我吐吐舌頭，等待著。等到我的時候，我先很酷地挽起了我的短袖的袖子，深呼吸了一下，然後拿起了剃刀和木板，準備向大家露一手。但是，事情比我想像的難多了。
我先前是拿著剃刀不知道怎么剃，然後撓了撓腦袋，想起了刀削麵是像削水果一樣削的，但我忘記了是往上削還是往下削。於是我想：刀削麵是從上到下降落的，那應該就是往上削吧!於是我開始往上削。第一次刀削麵降落在了我面前，我挺得意;第二次刀削麵掉下去了;第三次我可倒霉了，刀削麵不知道飛哪去了。這時，表姐笑了起來，我有點迷惑，有一種不祥的預感。我一般想問題都要摸摸頭，我一摸……啊!我叫了起來，原來又是掉在我頭上了。剛剛沒擦，刀削麵在我的頭上堆了起來。我用紙巾把刀削麵擦掉，然後試著往下削。這回我成功了，十分開心。啊!做刀削麵真好玩!
山西大同導遊詞 篇5
各位遊客朋友們：
大家好!歡迎大家來到位於塞外古都、煤海之鄉的大同觀光旅遊。我是大家的導遊員楊麗，今天我們將參觀舉世聞名的佛教藝術寶庫———雲岡石窟。它與甘肅敦煌的莫高窟，河南洛陽的龍門石窟並稱為中國三大石窟。
雲岡石窟開鑿於距今1500多年的北魏王朝，現存主要洞窟45個，佛教造像51000多尊，根據武周山勢的自然起伏，雲岡石窟又自然的分成東區、中區和西區三部分。其中第1——4窟為東區，5——13窟為中區，14——45窟為西區。下面我們就先從中區的第5區開始參觀吧。
第5、6窟是一組雙窟，是雲岡石窟中最精彩壯觀、最具代表性的石窟。第5窟為橢圓形的穹窿頂馬蹄形，分前、後兩室，進入高大的後室，首先引入眼帘的是這尊兩腿雙盤、雙手疊放腿上的大佛。這種“吉祥式”坐姿的全結跏趺坐禪定印象，表示著釋迦摩尼佛已進入標準的“靜思維”修行狀態，是佛的坐、立、行、臥“四威儀”，即四個莊嚴地身姿之一。大佛高17米，是雲岡石窟第一大佛。專家們認為這尊大佛是北魏孝文帝為他的父親獻文帝鑿造的佛陀象徵。那么上述歷史在此窟是否有所體現呢?請各位細看，大佛頭頂為藍色螺髻，面龐方圓，細眼長眉，鼻樑高直，唇含笑意，兩耳垂肩，在端莊、慈祥的神情中透露出神聖、超凡和自信的風貌。尤其是這尊佛像身穿雙領下垂，內衣束結，寬大柔軟而下垂的袈裟，衣紋流暢，給人一種絲的質感。大佛的右側是未來世彌勒佛，左側為過去式燃燈佛。大佛的後面有一個很寬敞的甬道，那是供佛教信徒們禮佛繞行的誦經道。
第6窟是雲岡石窟中以精巧著稱的一窟，稱“第一偉窟”。窟平面呈回字形，窟正中鑿一方形塔柱。在巨大的中心塔柱和整個洞窟的四壁上，雕滿了佛像、菩薩、羅漢、飛天、供養人、瑞鳥、神獸、花卉，形成了一種熱鬧擁擠，美妙神奇的佛國氛圍，主題以歌頌佛母和表現釋迦摩尼一生的成佛弘教經歷為主，因而也叫“佛母洞”。請大家隨我的手勢來觀賞面前這幅關於“右腋誕生”的畫面：古印度有一個小國叫“迦毗羅衛國”，國王叫“淨飯王”，王后叫“摩耶”，他們到了40歲的時候還沒有孩子，非常焦急。有一天，摩耶夫人夢見一位菩薩乘白象而來，後來懷了身孕。按當地習俗，婦女應回娘家分娩。摩耶夫人在快臨產時，在妹妹和僕人的陪侍下回家。半路上，他們到藍毗尼花園休息，剛到一顆菩提樹下，夫人預感快要生產了。於是，一手抓住樹枝，一手在妹妹的攙扶下，從右腋生出了孩子，這就是“喬達摩悉達多”，成佛後被尊為釋迦族聖人的“釋迦摩尼”。
下面我們要參觀的是被譽為雲岡石窟外交官和代表作的第20窟———露天大佛。這尊高達13。7米的結跏趺坐佛像，面容豐滿端莊，雙肩寬厚平直，身披右袒袈裟，呈大日如來吉祥坐禪定印象，是釋迦摩尼對宇宙、社會和人生的一種沉靜思考狀態。這尊大佛便是北魏文成帝拓拔睿的象徵。他恢復佛法，開鑿雲岡石窟，大佛的嘴角微笑神態，表現出佛教徒對他的敬意。距離產生美，角度顯神韻。在這尊露天大佛面前，以不同的距離和角度觀賞，都會產生各種變化著的美及其神韻。
現在給大家20分鐘時間在露天大佛前拍照留念，願大佛炯炯有神的雙眸，略帶微笑的嘴角，給大家留下深刻的回憶，帶來美好的福音。好，20分鐘後我們在這裡集合，謝謝大家合作!
山西大同導遊詞 篇6
Today, we come to Datong, Shanxi Province. It's said that Datong's noodlesare very famous. They are as fast as flying knives. Ah! I can't wait to have atry. When I come to the restaurant, I have performances and experiences. I sawin front of the table, a master skillfully grabbed a handful of dry flour fromthe nearby basin and spread it evenly on the wooden table. Then, he picked up aboard with flour on it, and used a small stainless steel razor to cut itquickly. The strips of noodles he cut off are called "sliced noodles". Thesliced noodles are really like the eight monsters in Shanxi. They are really asfast as flying knives. It's not only fast, but also the descending speed has asense of rhythm. They all go up first, then go in, slowly descend, and finallyfly to the edge of the platform. I looked at it myself and was stunned. Thosenoodles are not only the same speed, but also the same thickness.
"Pa" sound, I feel something fell on my head, a touch, ah! It's noodles."Children, please don't put your head in it." I'm still wondering. I suddenlythink of the head of the noodles, a look. So my head is on the table! After awhile, when the dough is only half, the master stops. I was in a daze. I didn'tknow what he wanted to do. Then, the others began to line up. I suddenlyunderstand, from the middle of the team into, and then squeezed out, and back tothe end of the team. I stick my tongue out and wait. When I arrived, I coollyrolled up my short sleeve sleeve, took a deep breath, and then picked up therazor and the board, ready to show you. But it's much harder than I thought.
I didn't know how to shave with a razor. Then I scratched my head andremembered that the noodles were cut like fruit, but I forgot whether to cut upor down. So I thought: sliced noodles fall from top to bottom, that should beupward slicing! So I began to upward slicing. The first time the noodles fell infront of me, I was very proud; the second time the noodles fell; the third timeI was unlucky, the noodles didn't know where to fly. At this time, my cousinbegan to laugh. I was a little confused and had an ominous premonition. Iusually feel my head when I think about a problem. I feel it Ah! I cried. Itfell on my head again. I just didn't wipe it. The noodles piled up on my head. Iwipe the face off with a tissue and try to cut it down. I made it this time. I'mvery happy. Ah! How fun it is to make noodles!
山西大同導遊詞 篇7
Xuankong Temple is located at the foot of Hengshan Mountain, on the Xiyancliff in Jinlong gorge, five kilometers south of Hunyuan County, Datong City.Since ancient times, it has been listed as the first wonder of HengshanMountain.
Looking up, you can see that the distribution of the halls and towers issymmetrical with changes, scattered with connections, zigzag and looping,virtual and real with each other, small and exquisite, rich in space, changeablein levels, small in size, big in size, small in size, small in size, compact inlayout, scattered and dependent. Its layout is not only different from that ofthe central axis of the Pingchuan temple, which is symmetrical to the left andright, but also different from that of the mountain palace which is graduallyrising along the mountain, They are all constructed according to the concave andconvex of the cliff, the shape of the cliff and the situation of the cliff. Theyare naturally arranged in the air. They seem to be stacked and scattered, andthe changes are subtle, so that the combination of shapes and spatial contrastachieve an orderly artistic effect. Looking at the temple from afar, it lookslike a pair of exquisite relief sculptures, inlaid in the cliffs of ten thousandRen. Looking at the temple from a close perspective, it has the potential offlying in the air.
Xuankong Temple is not only breathtaking, strange and spectacular inappearance, but also has distinctive architectural structure with rich andcolorful forms. The eaves have single eaves, double eaves and three-tier eaves,the mast structure has beam lifting structure, flat roof structure and bucketarch structure, and the roof has main ridge, vertical ridge, berm ridge and poorridge. The overall appearance, skillfully constructed and overlapped, creates aunique style of building in the cave, cave in the building, half wall hall, halfwall cave, cave connected hall and hall connected building. It not onlyintegrates the art of Chinese garden architecture, but also does not lose thepattern of Chinese traditional architecture.
Among the existing bronze, iron, clay and stone sculptures in XuankongTemple, many styles and styles have the characteristics of early times, whichare treasures of high artistic value.
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山西大同導遊詞 篇8
At present, the place where we are is Xuankong Temple. The characteristicsof the whole Xuankong Temple can be summarized in three words, that is,"strange, dangerous and clever".
In Xuankong Temple, we will find that there are many statues in XuankongTemple, but three of them are the most precious. The reason why they are nobleis that their molding art is very unique, and they are made by the process ofyarn stripping. It is 50cm high and weighs only 3kg. It is the lightest and mostvaluable statue in the temple.
Then the second and third part of Xuankong Temple is the real suspension.The wooden pillars outside give people the feeling that they support the wholetemple by more than a dozen wooden pillars. In fact, most of those woodenpillars are not load-bearing. We can see that the plank road connects each part.There are some beams under the plank road. These beams are inserted into therock. During the construction, the rock is chiseled out of the small belly largestone cave, and the tapered wooden wedge is placed inside, Make the crossbeaminto a scissor shape and smash it with a strong force. The greater the force onthe outside, the tighter the bite on the inside. They press the force on therock.
As we all know, Hengshan has always been a place for military strategists,so the rulers of each dynasty have their own religion to worship, and the threereligions hall is a collection of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which willbe protected in any dynasty. This is also a political reason why Xuankong Templewill not be destroyed for thousands of years.
Now let me show you around the hanging temple.