北固山導遊詞 篇1
北固山位於江蘇鎮江，由於北臨長江，形勢險固，故名北固，高55.2[1]米，長約200米。山壁陡峭，形勢險固，南朝梁武帝曾題書”天下第一江山”來贊其形勝。甘露寺，雄居山巔，建於東吳甘露年間，有許多有關三國時代吳國的傳說和遺蹟。遊人至此，不由要以劉備招親的故事為線索去尋找有關勝跡和傳說。北固山與金山、焦山成犄角之勢，三山鼎立，在控楚負吳方面北固山更顯出雄壯險要。明代郡守為了抗倭守城，將前峰與中峰鑿斷。
北固山由前峰 、中峰和後峰三部分組成，主峰即後峰，是風景最佳處。前峰原為東吳古宮殿遺址，現已闢為鎮江烈士陵園;中峰上原有氣象樓，現改為國畫館;後峰為北固山主峰，北臨揚子江(長江)，三面懸崖，地勢險峻，山上到處都是樹木，名勝古蹟多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”聞名於世。後峰是北固山的主峰，背臨長江，枕於水上，峭壁如削，是風景最佳的地方。登上山頂，東看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，揚州平山堂清晰可見，確使人感到“金焦兩山小，吳楚一江分。”過去曾有一名人作打油詩一首：“長江好似硯池波，提起金焦當墨磨，鐵塔一支堪作筆，青天夠寫幾行多”，以此讚美北固山的壯麗景色。
從北固山中峰南麓登山，過氣象台，沿山脊北行至清暉亭。亭東有一座鐵塔，此塔系唐衛公李德裕於寶曆元年(820xx年)所建，故又名衛公塔。原為石塔，後毀。北宋元豐元年(1078年)，改建成九級鐵塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改為七級，高約13米。後經海嘯、雷擊、戰火等劫難，至1949年僅存塔座兩層。現經修整為四層，約8米高，塔基及一、二層為宋代原物，三、四層為原塔的五、六層，系明代所鑄。現存的塔基及塔身均有精美圖案，造型別致，生動逼真。
自清暉亭往北，在甘露寺東側山坡的牆壁上，嵌有一塊條石，上鐫“天下第一江山”六個大字，相傳為梁武帝所書。條石對面通往甘露寺的拱門上，鐫有“南徐淨域”題額。東晉時改鎮江為徐州，故名“南徐”。
穿過拱門，即抵北峰之巔的甘露寺。相傳這裡是劉備招親之處，京劇《龍鳳呈祥》即以此為背景。其實古甘露寺建於梁代，原在山下，至唐李德裕始改建於山上。寺內有大殿、老君殿、觀音殿和江聲閣等建築，形成了“寺冠山”的特色。據說明清時為其全盛時期，康熙、乾隆二帝曾在此建過行宮，留有御碑，是我國古代著名的古剎之一。傳為孫、劉並肩賽馬的“溜馬澗”。甘露寺後面的多景樓，是北固山風景的最佳處。此樓二層，面對大江，樓名取自唐李德裕詩句“多景懸窗牖”，為古代長江三大名樓之一;與黃鶴樓、岳陽樓齊名。米芾所書“天下江山第一樓”的匾額，高懸在樓額之上。宋元以來，歷代文人名士，達官顯貴，在此詩酒唱和，歐陽修、蘇軾、米芾、辛棄疾和陸游等，都曾留下許多著名的詩作。登上多景樓，憑欄遠眺，山光水色，奇景異姿，盡入眼帘。
多景樓之東的凌雲亭，又稱祭江亭，傳說劉夫人孫尚香在聽到劉備去世的訊息後，曾在此遙祭，而後投江自盡。南宋愛國詞人辛棄疾登此亭時，觸景生情，感慨系之，寫下了名篇：“何處望神州,滿眼風光北固樓。千古興亡多少事,悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。 年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰未休。天下英雄誰敵手,曹劉。生子當如孫仲謀。”
由於劉備招親的種種傳說，今天的北固山已成為到鎮江旅遊的朋友們不可不到的一個熱門景點。
北固山導遊詞 篇2
在這個冬盡春來的季節，我又一次踏上楚吳往返的路上，現在正是黃昏，我的船隻駛在江東之上。我愜意的站了起來望著我已走過數次的美景之地。一抹夕陽染紅了稀雲，江上倒映著江蘇鎮江北固山的美景，徐徐微風掠過湖面，漾起層層微波。我告訴船家，把船隻停泊與此，次日再走。船家照做。
我又坐了回去，握著酒杯，欣賞這環繞且看不夠的委婉夜色。我不知是何時睡著的，可能我早已沉醉於美景之中了吧……
清晨，我被船家搖櫓的聲音吵醒，睡眼朦朧地望了望被薄霧籠罩著東升的旭日，江面上一層淡霧使遠處的青山忽隱忽現，“山好似那樣的遙遠呵!”我不禁感嘆!真的，現在甚至看不清那本有的青黑色，而我路途終點可能還在山那邊的那邊。山的倒影拉的好長好長，這葉小舟靜悄悄地在翠綠色的江面上行駛，好像生怕把什麼驚醒一樣。朝陽映照著湖面，一切都成了火紅色。這景色變得太快太快，來不及讓人回味，就又映出下一幕了水裡的魚兒也好奇地把頭露了出來，想瞧個明白……
潮水正在慢慢上漲，使原平坦的江面顯得更加遼闊……哎，現在江水之上，只獨有我這一葉孤舟。我踱步來到了船頭，江水正在勻速地拍打著船身。看著這寬廣的江面，望著那映紅的天空，在心頭有一種海闊憑魚躍，天高任鳥飛之感。微風吹來，船帆滿起。小舟奮力向前駛去。耳旁鳥、蟲的鳴叫時高時低，時緩時急。平躺下來盡情享受大自然帶給我的一切……
就這樣又一次度過一夜……
江上夜晚很冷，而且又是舊冬新春的夜晚，我被凍醒了，回到船艙取來了棉被，仰臥在船頭，抬頭望，在冷淒的黑色夜空，掛著一輪不完整的彎月。這輪彎月使我既熟悉又有些陌生，我記得在去年這個時候，這輪不完整的彎月好像也是陪我走過另一條水路，它比去年更顯淒涼，?這種感覺很怪，總是感覺我和月亮是一家人，呵呵!!
就這樣我夾雜著各種各樣複雜的情緒度過寒冷的一夜，又一次，迎來了黎明的曙光但月亮仍還在天空掛了半邊。昨晚的一切都顯現在眼前。再看看那初生的太陽，心中不禁感到悲涼的黑暗過後便是溫暖的黎明，一種希望之感在心中油然而生。突然想起新年將至，想起家中老母、妻兒，想起家中黃牛、黑狗，想起往年此時已全家團圓、互敬祝福，那美滿溫馨的畫面……哎……
現在自己孤身在外，不能與親人團聚，心中不免有些悲傷，但一想到自己正為國家而奔波、忙碌，悲傷之感也就漸漸淡下。我在船上執筆寫了一封家書。到現在為止家書我已寫了好幾封了，只是不知現在怎樣寄回給家鄉。大雁正好北歸，我把書信中的點點情感寄托在大雁身上，希望大雁能把我這種情感寄回去……我在寄不出去的家書後面又著墨填了一筆“兒遠行在外，望母勿恐兒不歸。大雁南飛家在北，兒我遠行不久歸。”……
我含著淚，船家握著櫓，向著遙遠的國都靠攏。我突然將我內心醞釀很久的小詩誦了出來“客路青山外，行舟綠水前。潮平兩岸闊，風正一帆懸。海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。鄉書何處達，歸雁洛陽邊。”
北固山導遊詞 篇3
北固山，鎮江三山名勝之一，遠眺北固，橫枕大江，石壁嵯峨，山勢險固，因此得名北固山。三國時“甘露寺劉備招親”的故事就發生在北固山。以險峻著稱的北固山，因三國故事而名揚千古。山上亭台樓閣、山石澗道，無不與三國時期孫劉聯姻等歷史傳說有關，成為遊人尋訪三國遺蹟的嚮往之地。 風景名勝北固山後峰東南，清暉亭旁，有一座四層鐵塔。鐵塔又名“衛公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我國僅存的六座鐵塔之一，也是江蘇省境內惟一的鐵塔，為省級文物保護單位。北固山北峰之巔有甘露寺。甘露寺始建於東吳甘露年間(265—266年)，故名“甘露寺”。
寺額為張飛的親筆。現在山上的甘露寺，是在唐代寶曆年間由潤州刺史李德裕所建，他為了紀念鎮江曾作過東吳都城，使人們永遠不會忘記三國鼎立的史實，故將三國時劉孫聯盟的史跡、孫劉聯姻的傳說及遺物移上山來，從此，北固山便成為我國著名的歷史勝境了。穿過甘露寺，向西，有一座石柱方亭，就是祭江亭，古稱北固亭，還有凌雲亭、摩雲亭、臨江亭、江山第一亭、天下第一亭等名稱最佳旅遊時間鎮江地處江蘇西南部，長江下游南岸，境內多河流和丘陵山區，地理條件複雜;同時，鎮江為季風氣候，四季分明，夏季氣溫較高，潮濕多雨，冬季乾燥寒冷。
歷史文化公元1220xx年，南宋大詩人，辛棄疾登上北固山，觀景抒懷留下的千古絕唱。三國時，劉備來甘露寺招親，當他看到北固山雄峙江濱，水天開闊，風景壯美，不禁讚嘆道：“此乃天下第一江山也”。孫劉聯姻往事千年，不論是人以物傳世，還是物以人揚名，孫劉聯姻的故事在北固山留下了濃墨重彩。
北固山導遊詞 篇4
Beigu mountain is one of the three famous scenic spots in Zhenjiang. Itoverlooks Beigu from afar, sleeps the river horizontally, and has steep stonewalls, so it is named Beigu mountain. During the Three Kingdoms period, thestory of "Ganlu Temple Liu Bei recruiting relatives" took place in Beigumountain. Beigu mountain, famous for its precipitousness, is famous for thestory of the Three Kingdoms. The pavilions and pavilions on the mountain, aswell as the stone streams on the mountain, are all related to historical legendssuch as the marriage of sun and Liu in the Three Kingdoms period, and become aplace for tourists to look for the relics of the Three Kingdoms. In thesoutheast of Beigu mountain, there is a four story iron tower beside QinghuiPavilion. The iron tower, also known as "Weigong tower", is an importantcultural relic of Beigu mountain. It is one of the six remaining iron towers inChina and the only one in Jiangsu Province. It is a provincial-level culturalrelic protection unit. There is Ganlu temple on the top of Beigu mountain. Ganlutemple was built in the reign of Ganlu in the eastern Wu Dynasty (265-266), soit is called "Ganlu Temple".
The temple forehead was written by Zhang Fei himself. The Ganlu temple onthe mountain was built by Li Deyu, the governor of Runzhou, in the Baoli periodof Tang Dynasty. In order to commemorate Zhenjiang as the capital of the easternWu Dynasty, people will never forget the historical facts of the Three Kingdoms,so they moved the historical relics of the alliance of Liu and sun, the legendof the marriage of sun and Liu, and the relics to the mountain. Since then,Beigu mountain has become a famous historical scenic spot in China. Through theGanlu temple, to the west, there is a square pavilion with stone pillars, whichis called Beigu Pavilion in ancient times. There are Lingyun Pavilion, MoyunPavilion, Linjiang Pavilion, Jiangshan first Pavilion, and the world's firstPavilion. The best tourism time is Zhenjiang, which is located in the southwestof Jiangsu Province, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver. There are many rivers and hilly areas in Zhenjiang, with complexgeographical conditions; At the same time, Zhenjiang has monsoon climate withfour distinct seasons, high temperature in summer, humid and rainy, dry and coldin winter.
In 1205 A.D., Xin Qiji, a great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, ascendedBeigu mountain to observe the scenery and express his feelings. During the ThreeKingdoms period, Liu Bei came to Ganlu temple to recruit relatives. When he sawBeigu mountain standing on the riverside, the water and sky were open, and thescenery was magnificent, he couldn't help exclaiming: "this is the best Riverand mountain in the world.". The story of sun Liu's marriage has been handeddown for thousands of years. Whether it is handed down by people or famous bypeople, the story of sun Liu's marriage has left a deep impression in Beigumountain.
北固山導遊詞 篇5
At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.
I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idon't know when I fell asleep. Maybe I've been immersed in the beautifulscenery
In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I can't helpsighing! Really, I can't even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand
The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me
So I spent the night again
The night on the river is very cold, and it's the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!
So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I can't help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah
Now I'm alone and can't be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that I'm busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I don't know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldn't send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother won't be afraid that my son won't come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey
With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "
北固山導遊詞 篇6
在這個冬盡春來的季節，我又一次踏上楚吳往返的路上，現在正是黃昏，我的船隻駛在江東之上。我愜意的站了起來望著我已走過數次的美景之地。一抹夕陽染紅了稀雲，江上倒映著江蘇鎮江北固山的美景，徐徐微風掠過湖面，漾起層層微波。我告訴船家，把船隻停泊與此，次日再走。船家照做。
我又坐了回去，握著酒杯，欣賞這環繞且看不夠的委婉夜色。我不知是何時睡著的，可能我早已沉醉於美景之中了吧……
清晨，我被船家搖櫓的聲音吵醒，睡眼朦朧地望了望被薄霧籠罩著東升的旭日，江面上一層淡霧使遠處的青山忽隱忽現，“山好似那樣的遙遠呵!”我不禁感嘆!真的，現在甚至看不清那本有的青黑色，而我路途終點可能還在山那邊的那邊。山的倒影拉的好長好長，這葉小舟靜悄悄地在翠綠色的江面上行駛，好像生怕把什麼驚醒一樣。朝陽映照著湖面，一切都成了火紅色。這景色變得太快太快，來不及讓人回味，就又映出下一幕了水裡的魚兒也好奇地把頭露了出來，想瞧個明白……
潮水正在慢慢上漲，使原平坦的江面顯得更加遼闊……哎，現在江水之上，只獨有我這一葉孤舟。我踱步來到了船頭，江水正在勻速地拍打著船身。看著這寬廣的江面，望著那映紅的天空，在心頭有一種海闊憑魚躍，天高任鳥飛之感。微風吹來，船帆滿起。小舟奮力向前駛去。耳旁鳥、蟲的鳴叫時高時低，時緩時急。平躺下來盡情享受大自然帶給我的一切……
就這樣又一次度過一夜……
江上夜晚很冷，而且又是舊冬新春的夜晚，我被凍醒了，回到船艙取來了棉被，仰臥在船頭，抬頭望，在冷淒的黑色夜空，掛著一輪不完整的彎月。這輪彎月使我既熟悉又有些陌生，我記得在去年這個時候，這輪不完整的彎月好像也是陪我走過另一條水路，它比去年更顯淒涼，?這種感覺很怪，總是感覺我和月亮是一家人，呵呵!!
就這樣我夾雜著各種各樣複雜的情緒度過寒冷的一夜，又一次，迎來了黎明的曙光但月亮仍還在天空掛了半邊。昨晚的一切都顯現在眼前。再看看那初生的太陽，心中不禁感到悲涼的黑暗過後便是溫暖的黎明，一種希望之感在心中油然而生。突然想起新年將至，想起家中老母、妻兒，想起家中黃牛、黑狗，想起往年此時已全家團圓、互敬祝福，那美滿溫馨的畫面……哎……
現在自己孤身在外，不能與親人團聚，心中不免有些悲傷，但一想到自己正為國家而奔波、忙碌，悲傷之感也就漸漸淡下。我在船上執筆寫了一封家書。到現在為止家書我已寫了好幾封了，只是不知現在怎樣寄回給家鄉。大雁正好北歸，我把書信中的點點情感寄托在大雁身上，希望大雁能把我這種情感寄回去……我在寄不出去的家書後面又著墨填了一筆“兒遠行在外，望母勿恐兒不歸。大雁南飛家在北，兒我遠行不久歸。”……
我含著淚，船家握著櫓，向著遙遠的國都靠攏。我突然將我內心醞釀很久的小詩誦了出來“客路青山外，行舟綠水前。潮平兩岸闊，風正一帆懸。海日生殘夜，江春入舊年。鄉書何處達，歸雁洛陽邊。”
北固山導遊詞 篇7
Zhenjiang has jurisdiction over Danyang, Jurong and Yangzhong county-levelcities and Dantu, Jingkou and Runzhou districts, with a total area of 3843square kilometers and a population of 2.9 million. It is a national famoushistorical and cultural city, an excellent tourist city in China, a nationalhealth city and a national model city of double support.
Zhenjiang is located in a fortress with a long history. In the past, it wasa must for military strategists. Now and in the future, it is a must forbusinessmen. Zhenjiang has a long history of more than 3000 years. Zhenjiang hasa beautiful environment, with mountains and water, and real mountains and water.The natural endowment of the city is unique. It is known as "the first river andmountain in the world" and "City mountain forest". In addition to Jinshan,Jiaoshan, Beigu mountain, Nanshan, Maoshan and Baohua mountain, gudu street inXijin, the former site of Mengxi garden, the first spring in the world andFurong tower are also well-known. Jiaoshan stele forest and stone carvings ofthe Six Dynasties are all national treasures. Zhenjiang is a land and water hubwith convenient transportation. Located at the confluence of the Yangtze Riverand the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, there are 85 kilometers of deep watershoreline of the Yangtze River, and 139 berths have been built in five portareas, including 19 berths with 10000 tons of deep water, with an annualthroughput of 28 million tons. Zhenjiang port is one of the top ten ports inChina and the third largest port in the Yangtze River. Shanghai Nanjing railwayruns through the East and West, and Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, 312 nationalhighway, 104 National Highway and southern Jiangsu highway network run throughthe whole territory. The Shanghai Nanjing high speed railway to be built and theRunyang Bridge under construction will make Zhenjiang's location advantage moreobvious. Zhenjiang has a rich cultural heritage. In history, many of the eightgreat masters of Tang and Song Dynasties left famous works in Zhenjiang. Somegreat works, such as MengXiBiTan and Wenxindiaolong, were written inZhenjiang.
Since the reform and opening up, Zhenjiang's economy has developed rapidlyand entered the "Southern Jiangsu economic plate" at the end of 20__. In 20__,"four breakthroughs" were achieved. The GDP of the city exceeded 50 billionyuan, reaching 50.52 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 18946 yuan;
The utilization of foreign capital under the agreement exceeded US $1billion, reaching US $1.08 billion. A large number of large foreign projectshave settled in Zhenjiang, and 11 of the world's top 500 enterprises have set upenterprises in Zhenjiang. The city has initially formed four pillar industriesof chemical industry, papermaking, aluminum industry and building materials.There are major anchor chain production bases in the world, the largestpapermaking base and engineering plastics production base in Asia, and importantacetic acid and cans production bases in China. Hengshun vinegar is famous athome and abroad.
During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, Zhenjiang will be built into afamous city in the south of the Yangtze River, which is fresh and beautiful,full of aura and vitality. The urban area is 100 square kilometers with apopulation of 1 million. It highlights the unique urban personality of "urbanlandscape of mountains, forests and rivers", forms the urban landscape of"mountains, dew, green and blue", and strides forward to the goal of modernecological city, making Zhenjiang the most suitable city for human settlementand entrepreneurship.
Zhenjiang, rich and unique natural landscape, scattered cultural relics,rich and long history and prosperous economic environment, provides uniqueresources and products for the development of tourism. Scenic Spot Tourism: thescenic spots in Zhenjiang embody the communication and harmony between natureand humanity, landscape and culture. The uncanny workmanship of nature hascreated "the hero of Jinshan, the beauty of Jiaoshan, the danger of Beigu andthe seclusion of Nanshan". It is especially famous for its complete landscape of"rivers, mountains, temples, caves, springs and forests". It has formed anexcellent scenic spot system. There are two national AAAA scenic spots, threeprovincial scenic spots, two national forest parks and one provincial naturereserve. "Jiaoshan sixteen scenery", such as Huayan moonlight, Jijiang view ofthe sun, Jingjiang sunset and so on, has been famous since ancient times.Nanshan mountains are full of emerald mountains, quiet and secluded. The "mistyrain in the crane forest" and "red leaves for hermits" are more distinctive.Baohua mountain has "the beauty of forest foothills, the beauty of peaks andhills, the depth of caves and gullies, and the beauty of smoke."
Xia Zhisheng "four wonders. The wisdom of our ancestors more than 3000years ago has created the exquisite characteristics of "temple wrapped mountain"in Jinshan, "mountain wrapped Temple" in Jiaoshan and "temple crown mountain" inBeigu mountain, which can be called the architectural art treasure in the southof the Yangtze River. These are not only the basis of landscape culture tourism,but also the essence of tourism resources in our city. Human landscape tourism:Zhenjiang has a history of more than 3000 years since it became a suitablefeudal land in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhenjiang controlled Wu anddefeated Chu, the river was broad, the mountain was dangerous, and the terrainwas dangerous, so it was always a place for military strategists. Sun Quan ofthe eastern Wu Dynasty once moved his capital here to build an iron urn, whichmade Zhenjiang one of the famous cities of the Three Kingdoms and one of thebirthplaces of Wu culture, especially the culture of the Six Dynasties. Inancient Zhenjiang, there were three emperors in the Southern Dynasties of song,Qi and Liang, and some world shaking works, such as Wen Xin Diao Long, selectedworks of Zhao Ming and Meng Xi Bi tan. Cultural relics and historic sites arescattered all over the city. There are three national cultural protection units,122 provincial and municipal cultural protection units, and countless handeddown treasures and unearthed cultural relics. It is known as the "state ofcultural relics". Jiaoshan stele forest is known as "the first stele forest inJiangnan". The stone carvings of the tombs of the Southern Dynasties in Danyangare also the key cultural protection units of the state. The giant stonecarvings are magnificent in shape and upright in posture, representing thesolid, strong, majestic and elegant style of the stone carvings of the SouthernDynasties. Especially in gudu street of Xijin, which is known as "a naturalmuseum", there are many cultural relics and buildings that are "rare" and "rare"at home and abroad, and the artistic value is amazing. The former BritishConsulate in Zhenjiang, the national cultural protection unit, has exquisitespatial layout and rigorous and beautiful structure. Zhaoguan stone pagoda isthe only existing Lama style stone pagoda in Jiangnan and even in China. With aninvestment of 16 million yuan, the Wanfo pagoda of Dinghui temple in Jiaoshancan be regarded as a treasure in the history of Buddhist architecture, paintingand sculpture. Its completion has made Zhenjiang city form a pattern of "steelconcrete Pagoda in the East (Jiaoshan Wanfo pagoda), wooden pagoda in the West(Jinshan cishou pagoda), brick Pagoda in the South (Baotashan Sangha pagoda),iron tower in the North (Beigushan pagoda), and stone pagoda in the middle(xijindu Zhaoguan pagoda)". Many cultural relics and historic sites are therecords and crystallization of our city's history, which are of greatarchaeological value, historical value and ornamental value.
Religious culture tourism: Zhenjiang has a long history of religiousculture. In ancient times, there were eight famous temples with strong incenseand many eminent monks. Jinshan Jiangtian temple, a thousand year old temple, isthe first place of Shuilu Daochang, which has become a holy land of Buddhism. Inthe heyday of Jiaoshan, there were 15 temples. Not long ago, Mingshan, the abbotof Dinghui temple, was one of the top ten monks in China. He has profoundBuddhism and a high religious status in the Chinese world. Baohua mountain is"the first mountain in the law". It is the largest preaching place in Chinaduring the Ming and Qing Dynasties. More than 70% of the monks in the countryreceived precepts here. Maoshan Taoist temple is known as "the first blessedplace and the eighth cave". Every time it comes to the fragrant season, thereare 300000 or 400000 pilgrims on the mountain. Every year, monks and nuns fromall over the country and even many Southeast Asian countries come to worshipBuddha in Baohua mountain. 20__: Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination,Zhenjiang tour guide qualification certificate examination, Zhenjiang tour guideexamination, Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination, registration timeof Zhenjiang tour guide qualification examination, Zhenjiang tour guidequalification examination textbook, Zhenjiang tour guide, Zhenjiang tour guidecertificate, how to test Zhenjiang tour guide certificate, Zhenjiang tour guidecertificate, Zhenjiang Foreign Language tour guide examination, Zhenjiang tourguide Travel words, Zhenjiang City tour guide examination training, ZhenjiangCity tour guide qualification examination, Zhenjiang City tour guide examinationregistration, Zhenjiang City tour guide examination practice, myth and legendTourism: Jinshan is known as the "myth mountain", there is a well-known myth andlegend of the white lady fighting the sea "flooding Jinshan Temple". In journeyto the west, Tang Monk Xuanzang (Jiang liu'er) drifted to Zhenjiang and wasrescued by the abbot of mengjinshan temple. Zhenjiang is not only a militaryimportant place, but also a famous city with mountains and rivers. Therefore,the historical anecdotes of emperors, generals and scholars are particularlyrich. Liu Bei's Ganlu Temple recruitment, Song Jiang's wisdom in winning Runzhoucity (Zhenjiang was once known as Runzhou), Han Shizhong's defeat of Jin Wushu,and Liang Hongyu's drumming battle in Jinshan are also well known to women andchildren. In particular, Beigu mountain, with its pavilions, rocks and streams,is related to the historical legend of the marriage of sun and Liu during theThree Kingdoms period. It has become a place for tourists to visit the relics ofthe Three Kingdoms. Now, Maoshan has a new scene of "the number one statue ofLao Tzu in the world", plus "the arrival of bees"
The three wonders of "setting off firecrackers, listening to bugles" and"strange slope" have put a strong mysterious color on Maoshan and attracted moreand more tourists. There are also many legends about literati, such as Li Bai,Su Dongpo, Mi Fu, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Zheng Banqiao and so on. There are manyinteresting stories left by Qianlong's visit to Jiangnan, which add endlesscharm to tourism. Industrial and agricultural civilization tourism: Zhenjiang isthe largest anchor chain production base in the world, the largest PS and ABSmonomer production base in Asia, the largest acetic acid and cans productionbase in China, and will become the largest paper making base with world advancedlevel in Asia. Yangzhong City under the jurisdiction of Zhenjiang is known asthe "pearl in the river", and is a national ecological demonstration area. Xinbatown of Yangzhong City has become a tourism town with new agriculture, modernagricultural residence and township industry characteristics; Longshan Villageof Dantu County is an internationally famous eel king, a tourism village witheel industry, leisure and vacation characteristics; Jiepai Town of Danyang Cityis a new model small town in Jiangsu Province. It has the largest automobilelamp city and lamp production enterprise in China. It is a tourism town withindustry and trade characteristics. After completion, Runyang Bridge will becomethe longest span and most magnificent cable-stayed bridge in China. All thesehave laid a good foundation for the city to open up modern tourism projects suchas bridge landscape tourism and emerging industrial and agricultural tourism.Zhenjiang is also included in the two golden tourism routes of "beautifulJiangnan Tour" and "canal, ancient town and garden tour" by Jiangsu ProvincialTourism Administration
北固山導遊詞 篇8
北固山，鎮江三山名勝之一，遠眺北固，橫枕大江，石壁嵯峨，山勢險固，因此得名北固山。三國時“甘露寺劉備招親”的故事就發生在北固山。以險峻著稱的北固山，因三國故事而名揚千古。山上亭台樓閣、山石澗道，無不與三國時期孫劉聯姻等歷史傳說有關，成為遊人尋訪三國遺蹟的嚮往之地。 風景名勝北固山後峰東南，清暉亭旁，有一座四層鐵塔。鐵塔又名“衛公塔”，是北固山的重要文物。它是我國僅存的六座鐵塔之一，也是江蘇省境內惟一的鐵塔，為省級文物保護單位。北固山北峰之巔有甘露寺。甘露寺始建於東吳甘露年間(265—266年)，故名“甘露寺”。
寺額為張飛的親筆。現在山上的甘露寺，是在唐代寶曆年間由潤州刺史李德裕所建，他為了紀念鎮江曾作過東吳都城，使人們永遠不會忘記三國鼎立的史實，故將三國時劉孫聯盟的史跡、孫劉聯姻的傳說及遺物移上山來，從此，北固山便成為我國著名的歷史勝境了。穿過甘露寺，向西，有一座石柱方亭，就是祭江亭，古稱北固亭，還有凌雲亭、摩雲亭、臨江亭、江山第一亭、天下第一亭等名稱最佳旅遊時間鎮江地處江蘇西南部，長江下游南岸，境內多河流和丘陵山區，地理條件複雜;同時，鎮江為季風氣候，四季分明，夏季氣溫較高，潮濕多雨，冬季乾燥寒冷。
歷史文化公元1220xx年，南宋大詩人，辛棄疾登上北固山，觀景抒懷留下的千古絕唱。三國時，劉備來甘露寺招親，當他看到北固山雄峙江濱，水天開闊，風景壯美，不禁讚嘆道：“此乃天下第一江山也”。孫劉聯姻往事千年，不論是人以物傳世，還是物以人揚名，孫劉聯姻的故事在北固山留下了濃墨重彩。
北固山導遊詞 篇9
北固山位於江蘇鎮江，由於北臨長江，形勢險固，故名北固，高55.2[1]米，長約200米。山壁陡峭，形勢險固，南朝梁武帝曾題書”天下第一江山”來贊其形勝。甘露寺，雄居山巔，建於東吳甘露年間，有許多有關三國時代吳國的傳說和遺蹟。遊人至此，不由要以劉備招親的故事為線索去尋找有關勝跡和傳說。北固山與金山、焦山成犄角之勢，三山鼎立，在控楚負吳方面北固山更顯出雄壯險要。明代郡守為了抗倭守城，將前峰與中峰鑿斷。
北固山由前峰 、中峰和後峰三部分組成，主峰即後峰，是風景最佳處。前峰原為東吳古宮殿遺址，現已闢為鎮江烈士陵園;中峰上原有氣象樓，現改為國畫館;後峰為北固山主峰，北臨揚子江(長江)，三面懸崖，地勢險峻，山上到處都是樹木，名勝古蹟多在其上。素以“天下第一江山”聞名於世。後峰是北固山的主峰，背臨長江，枕於水上，峭壁如削，是風景最佳的地方。登上山頂，東看焦山，西望金山，隔江相望，揚州平山堂清晰可見，確使人感到“金焦兩山小，吳楚一江分。”過去曾有一名人作打油詩一首：“長江好似硯池波，提起金焦當墨磨，鐵塔一支堪作筆，青天夠寫幾行多”，以此讚美北固山的壯麗景色。
從北固山中峰南麓登山，過氣象台，沿山脊北行至清暉亭。亭東有一座鐵塔，此塔系唐衛公李德裕於寶曆元年(820xx年)所建，故又名衛公塔。原為石塔，後毀。北宋元豐元年(1078年)，改建成九級鐵塔，平面，八角形。明代重修改為七級，高約13米。後經海嘯、雷擊、戰火等劫難，至1949年僅存塔座兩層。現經修整為四層，約8米高，塔基及一、二層為宋代原物，三、四層為原塔的五、六層，系明代所鑄。現存的塔基及塔身均有精美圖案，造型別致，生動逼真。
自清暉亭往北，在甘露寺東側山坡的牆壁上，嵌有一塊條石，上鐫“天下第一江山”六個大字，相傳為梁武帝所書。條石對面通往甘露寺的拱門上，鐫有“南徐淨域”題額。東晉時改鎮江為徐州，故名“南徐”。
穿過拱門，即抵北峰之巔的甘露寺。相傳這裡是劉備招親之處，京劇《龍鳳呈祥》即以此為背景。其實古甘露寺建於梁代，原在山下，至唐李德裕始改建於山上。寺內有大殿、老君殿、觀音殿和江聲閣等建築，形成了“寺冠山”的特色。據說明清時為其全盛時期，康熙、乾隆二帝曾在此建過行宮，留有御碑，是我國古代著名的古剎之一。傳為孫、劉並肩賽馬的“溜馬澗”。甘露寺後面的多景樓，是北固山風景的最佳處。此樓二層，面對大江，樓名取自唐李德裕詩句“多景懸窗牖”，為古代長江三大名樓之一;與黃鶴樓、岳陽樓齊名。米芾所書“天下江山第一樓”的匾額，高懸在樓額之上。宋元以來，歷代文人名士，達官顯貴，在此詩酒唱和，歐陽修、蘇軾、米芾、辛棄疾和陸游等，都曾留下許多著名的詩作。登上多景樓，憑欄遠眺，山光水色，奇景異姿，盡入眼帘。
多景樓之東的凌雲亭，又稱祭江亭，傳說劉夫人孫尚香在聽到劉備去世的訊息後，曾在此遙祭，而後投江自盡。南宋愛國詞人辛棄疾登此亭時，觸景生情，感慨系之，寫下了名篇：“何處望神州,滿眼風光北固樓。千古興亡多少事,悠悠。不盡長江滾滾流。 年少萬兜鍪,坐斷東南戰未休。天下英雄誰敵手,曹劉。生子當如孫仲謀。”
由於劉備招親的種種傳說，今天的北固山已成為到鎮江旅遊的朋友們不可不到的一個熱門景點。