大昭寺的導遊詞 篇1
各位朋友大家好，我是你們此行的導遊小李。歡迎來到美麗的日光之城拉薩。
拉薩是中國西藏自治區首府，已有1300多年的歷史，是全區政治，經濟，文化，宗教的中心。它位於西藏高原中部，海拔3650米，四面環山，地勢平坦，氣候溫和，全年日照時間約3000小時，故有日光城美譽。
在公元七世紀中葉，松贊乾布在這裡建立了吐蕃王朝。唐朝時，文成公主進藏後建議用白山羊背土填湖建廟。寺廟建成之後為紀念建寺和山羊的功勞，於是就將寺廟命名為惹薩，後來呢又成為了這座城的名字，並演化為拉薩，意為羊土城。
上千年來，這裡曾幾度成為西藏政教活動中心，於是拉薩成為名副其實的神聖之地。在一般人的印象中，拉薩是由布達拉宮、八角街、大昭寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺以及拉薩河構成的，但西藏人認為，嚴格意義上的拉薩只是指布達拉宮，大昭寺和圍繞大昭寺而建立起來的八角街。接下來就讓我帶領大家遊覽真正的拉薩把。
我們現在所看到的就是舉世聞名的布達拉宮了，是不是感覺很震撼呢。
布達拉是藏語譯音，即普陀羅。相傳，藏傳佛教徒認為紅山可與觀世音的聖普陀羅山媲美，就把它比作第二普陀羅山。
布達拉宮建於公元七世紀，是藏王松贊乾布為遠嫁西藏的文成公主建的。修建殿室999間，連同原有建築紅樓共1000間。它是當今世界上海拔最高、規模最大的宮殿式建築群，海拔3700多米，占地36萬平方多平方米。
說了那么多，大家還不知道布達拉宮是由哪幾部分組成的呢。布達拉宮城包括四大部分：紅宮、白宮、山後的龍王潭，還有山腳下的雪。
紅宮為歷世喇嘛靈塔殿和各類佛堂，位於整個建築的中心和頂點。白宮合抱紅宮，有歷世喇嘛的宮殿、大經堂、西藏原地方政府噶廈和僧官學校等。龍王潭為布達拉宮後園，園林中心有一面積較大的潭水，潭中有小島，島上建有龍王宮和大象房等。雪在布達拉宮腳下，安置有西藏原地方政府噶廈的監獄，印經所、作坊及馬廄。
布達拉宮始建初期規模並不如現在這樣宏大的，是經日後的不斷擴建，規模才逐漸擴大。幾世喇嘛先後都參與了宮殿的擴建與設計，前前後後耗資可謂巨大。直到1936年十三世喇嘛的靈塔殿建成後，才形成布達拉宮現在的規模。至此，它就像一個神秘的符號，吸引無數人義無反顧地投奔西藏而來。有幸進入到布達拉宮的人都是非常幸運的。
大家看這座建築，有沒有覺得異常的光彩奪目呢，這就是著名的大昭寺了。大昭寺位於拉薩市中心，距今已有1350年的歷史了。是西藏現存最輝煌的吐蕃時期的建築，始建於公元647年，由松贊乾布、唐文成公主和尼泊爾尺尊公主共同興建，經歷多次擴建，才形成了如今占地25100多平方米的宏偉規模。寺里有20多個殿堂，主殿高四層，鎦金銅瓦頂，輝煌壯觀。具有唐代建築風格，也吸取了尼泊爾和印度建築的藝術特色。
關於大昭寺的來歷有這樣一段傳說。那是1320__年前，那時的拉薩還是一片荒原與湖沼。藏王為了供奉尼泊爾尺尊公主帶來的8歲釋迦牟尼等身像，想在這裡建一座寺廟。相傳，寺廟是白天建起，夜裡就倒塌。寺廟是一直建不起來。後來文成公主來到了這裡，因為懂得陰陽八卦，就解釋說，整個青藏高原是個仰臥的羅剎女。這個魔女呈人形，頭朝東腿朝西仰臥著。大昭寺所在的湖泊正好是羅剎女的心臟，湖水乃其血液。所以文成公主說想建寺必須先填湖，首先把魔女的心臟給鎮住。然後她還同時推薦了另外十二個小寺廟在邊遠地區，鎮住魔女的四肢和各個關節，共建了十三座寺院。
值得一提的是，現在大殿正中供奉著的是文成公主從長安帶來的釋迦牟尼12歲等身鍍金銅像。尼泊爾尺尊公主帶去的8歲釋迦牟尼等身像則在八世紀被轉奉在小昭寺里。
藏族人稱頭戴王冠的釋迦牟尼像為“覺臥”。朝聖者都用前額碰一下“覺臥”的膝蓋，認為可以為自己、為朋友、甚至為朋友的朋友祈禱。偏遠地區來的信徒替同村人給“覺臥”獻上捎來的哈達，就像給“覺臥”帶口信一樣。
大昭寺是藏傳佛教的信仰中心，寺廟終日香火繚繞，信徒們虔誠的在叩拜，萬盞酥油燈長明，這些都記錄著朝聖者永不止息的足跡。
參觀完了大昭寺當然的看看我們古老又熱鬧的八角街了。現在大家是否已經感受到了濃郁的藏族生活氣息了呢?
八角街是帕廓街的音誤。帕廓的意思是圍繞大昭寺的街道。八角街呈圓形，仿佛是一座巨大的時鐘，輝煌壯麗的大昭寺就是鍾軸。按西藏佛教徒的說法，以大昭寺為中心繞一周稱為“轉經”，以示對供奉在大昭寺內的釋迦牟尼佛之朝拜。八角街還是藏傳佛教信徒轉經的最主要的線路，每天都有磕著三步等身長頭的人來到這裡到大昭寺前朝拜佛祖。這些朝聖者有些甚至是十幾歲的孩子。他們往往都是真正從幾千里外一步一長頭磕到拉薩來朝佛的。不但路途遙遠，而且又不能打零工掙錢，為了朝聖，他們在途中必須忍受十分清苦的生活。
八角街是西藏著名的商業中心，是西藏重要的商品集散地。目前，八角街內有120多家手工藝品商店和200多家攤點。在這裡可以淘到各式各樣的好東西，各類藏飾，尼泊爾首飾，小工藝品，地毯，唐卡等。當然這裡也是美食的天堂。藏餐最富特色。全國各地各種口味的蔡也有。
好了我的講解呢就到這結束了，希望大家在拉薩玩的開心。
大昭寺的導遊詞 篇2
女士們、先生們：
首先歡迎大家到拉薩旅遊，我是你們拉薩之旅的導遊王彬，大家可以叫我小王或小彬，皮膚有點黑，是常年在高原的原因吧，但這可是健康的皮膚喲，坐在我旁邊的就是我們的衛士級人物了，扎 西 德 勒師傅了，大家可以簡稱他是扎德師傅，扎西德勒的意思是- - 吉 祥 如 意，希望各位遠道而來的客人們也能事事順心，吉祥如意。現在我們的目的地是藏學文化最為渾厚，的神地，也是世界上海拔最高，規模最大的宮殿群----布達拉宮，現在汽車距布達拉宮還有一段車程，大家可以一邊觀賞車外的高原風光，一邊聽小王我介紹一下布達拉宮的情況。
“布達拉”是藏語譯音，即“普陀羅”。相傳，藏傳佛教徒認為紅山可與觀世音的聖普陀羅山媲美，就把它比作第二個普陀羅，布達拉宮由此得名。布達拉宮是一座集宮殿與寺院與一體的古建築群主樓高13層，高113米，海拔3700米;面積約12萬平方米。布達拉宮始建於公元7世紀，是藏王松贊乾布為迎娶的唐朝文成公主而建。，修建殿室999間，連同原有建築紅樓共1000間。1645(藏曆木虎年)五世喇嘛完成西藏地區統一，為宣布重建布達拉宮，以後布達拉宮又多次增修與改建，始具今日規模。布達拉宮城包括四大部分：紅宮、白宮、山後的龍王潭和山腳下的“雪”。在藏傳佛教中宣傳的有“三界”之說。我們可以看到布宮的整體布局，把紅宮、白宮和“雪”由上而下分作三個層次段縱向排列，充分體現了藏傳佛教的“三界”之說。好了，我們到了布達拉宮前廳廣場了，請大家帶好行李，隨我下車。布達拉宮整體為石木結構宮殿外牆厚達2～5米，基礎直接埋入岩層。牆身全部用花崗岩砌築，高達數十米，每隔一段距離，中間灌注鐵汁，進行加固，提高了牆體抗震能力，堅固穩定。沿著這些階梯向上，我們就可以到布達拉宮的薩松郎傑了，階梯比較多又是在高原，所以大家慢點。
我們現在已上到布達拉宮最高的殿堂，這裡被稱為薩松朗傑(意為勝界)，宮殿內供的是乾隆皇帝的畫像，畫像前供有皇帝“萬歲”的牌位，牌位用漢、藏、滿、蒙4種文字書寫。向西來我們就到了其美甘丹殿堂，此殿建於1690年，是六世____倉央嘉措的經堂。六世____是西藏歷史上的著名人物，25歲時，成為上層統治階級爭權犧牲品的倉央嘉措，開始了自己的流浪生活。
先後流浪到青海、甘肅、蒙古、四川、印度、尼泊爾等地，曾當過乞丐，送過屍體，生活極為艱苦。由於接觸過廣大的勞動人民，有豐富的生活實踐，他從而寫出著名的詩歌集，這部詩歌現在被網路熱傳，就是《倉央嘉措情歌》，記得有首舒緩的詩，《見與不見》你見，或者不見我 我就在那裡 不悲不喜觀過其美甘丹，我們來這邊看看宮殿長廊，布達拉宮內部繪有大量的壁畫，構成一座巨大的繪畫藝術長廊，先後參加壁畫繪製的近有二百人，先後用去十餘年時間。壁畫的題材有西藏佛教發展的歷史，無世達喇嘛生平，文成公主進藏的過程，我們現在對布達拉宮的主體建築的功能、歷史背景及其地位、文化價值都有了大致的了解，相信會給大家留的印象是深刻的。事實上，以布達拉宮價值論，幾乎是用金子堆起的宮殿，它的整體布局顯示了佛法的神威，鼓勵人們迴避現實矛盾，一心追求超脫塵世，飛向佛國的境界，布達拉宮的建築藝術，主要顯示了藏族傳統的建築形式和石木結構等風格，同時也吸收了漢族方面的梁架、斗拱、金頂、藻井等特色。
它不僅是藏族勞動人民智慧的結晶，也是藏漢人民團結協作的佐證。為了更好的保護布達拉宮這一民族文化遺產，1961年國務院把它列為全國重點文物保護單位，每年撥款維修，特別是1989年，國家對布達拉宮進行歷史性的維修，歷時5年，先後投資5300萬元，派出10多個省、區的150多位專家技術人員直接參加維修工程，維修部位100餘處，維修規模是布達拉宮重建後(320__年來)最大的一次。工程本著整舊如舊的原則，對這一民族遺產進行及時有效搶救，使古老的布達拉宮更具魅力。
大昭寺的導遊詞 篇3
Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".
Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:
A bird's-eye view of Benbo mountain,
Sakya is like crystal;
Dame in a crystal bottle
Beauty is better than fairies
Don't despise Sakya,
Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it
In fact, Sakya's Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakya'stemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.
There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.
In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.
In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.
After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperor's teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.
Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.
Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.
Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.
Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.
Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusri'seulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Mao's life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.
At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.
On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakya's ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.
There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.
Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakya's ancestors in the pagoda.
Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sect's rule over Tibet 700 years ago.
This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.
大昭寺的導遊詞 篇4
In the beautiful plateau Tibet, there are not only Mount Qomolangma, theroof of the world, but also the mysterious Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple andXiaozhao temple. Today, I will take you to take a look at the supreme positionin Tibetan Buddhism - the Jokhang Temple.
Dazhao temple, also known as "zulakang" and "juekang", is located in thecenter of Lhasa's old city. It was built by King Songzanganbu of Tibet and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. Dazhao temple is a Tibetan Buddhist temple, andalso the earliest existing civil structure building in Tibet. It creates aTibetan Hirakawa style temple pattern, and is a building integrating Tang,Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and other artistic styles. The enthusiastic localguide led us into this temple full of mystery and beautiful legend.
"The Jokhang Temple is an eternal example of Tibetan religiousarchitecture. Now, what we see are tens of thousands of butter lamps that haveleft traces of time and pilgrims. These butter lamps are on day and night, andwill not go out. Why? Because countless devout Tibetans in Tibetan areas keepdonating butter to temples, so as to ensure the continuous use of butter forthese butter lamps worshipped in front of Buddha's platform... " I was thinkingabout why. After listening to the guide's explanation, I finally understood why.It seems that devout belief is the strongest support for Tibetans. Buddha hasbecome their spiritual sustenance, carrying their hope and yearning for a betterlife in the future. "Let's go on!" the guide's call brought me back to reality.So I took back my mind and quickly followed.
The stone floor is as bright as a mirror because of the friction ofbelievers for many years. There is a huge Buddha statue on the left and right ofthe hall. The one on the left is lianhuasheng, the founder of the red crosssect, and the one on the right is the future Buddha. Further inside, there isthe temple of the sacred goat remjem. Why do you call it this name? Because agoat's head naturally grows in the corner of the temple, so Tibetans take thisinteresting name for it. At the same time, the guide also told a fairy talerelated to this hall. It is said that in order to build a palace for theNepalese princess who was married at that time, during the reign of the fifthTibetan king Songzanganbu, he traveled all over Tibet and found many places, butthey all felt that they were not suitable. Songzanganbu decided to leave thematter to God. So he took one of Princess nibble's rings and threw it into theair. Where the ring fell, he built the palace. Unexpectedly, the ring fell in alake, and a white tower appeared in the lake. Songzanganbu, who thought it wasauspicious, decided to fill the lake and build a palace. Because they wereworking in the lake, people and yaks were too heavy to transport the stones tofill the lake, so they took the lighter goats as the main labor force at thattime. After efforts, the lake was finally filled up and the present JokhangTemple was built. However, many goats died in that project. In order tocommemorate the achievements of the goats, the king of Tibet called this place"Reza" (the goat represented by "Reza"). With the passage of time, "Reza" hasgradually been called "Lhasa", so there is a saying in Tibet that there wasJokhang temple first and Lhasa city later.
Next, we will visit the 12-year-old statue of Sakyamuni, the treasure ofJokhang Temple. You must be curious about what an isomorphic statue is? It is aBuddha statue carved according to the height and appearance of Sakyamuni when hewas 12 years old. It is the only one in the world. This Buddha statue wasbrought to Tibet by Princess Wencheng, who married a Nepalese princess. It tookhim more than three years to come to Lhasa. It is the most complete statue ofSakyamuni in the world. When I didn't see it, I thought it should be about thesame height as me, but when I saw it, my chin was startled! Now this Buddha isfour or five meters tall, and its head is like a big washbasin. Puzzled, I askedthe guide, "was Sakyamuni so old when he was 12?" the guide said with a smile,"no, the original statue is the same size as a child about 10 years old, butbecause the monks here are very devout. Every day, I brush the Buddha's bodywith gold powder, from head to toe, and not once a day. Monks will brush theBuddha's body with gold powder on time. After a long time, the Buddha's bodybecomes bigger and bigger God! It's incredible that a Buddha statue as tall as achild can be painted so big with gold by devout believers. It's conceivable thatthis Buddha statue has great weight in the hearts of Tibetans.
Then we visited Maitreya hall, Guanyin Bodhisattva hall, sanfawang hall,Tara hall, Shenbian tower and so on. As the sun sets, the visit is drawing to aclose. In fact, there are many things I want to introduce to you, but I can'tdescribe them one by one. But what I want to tell you is that the Jokhang Templehas given me a new understanding of Tibetan Buddhist culture and made me fall inlove with this mysterious and interesting place. Students, I hope you can gothere to have a look and appreciate the mystery and beauty in the future!
大昭寺的導遊詞 篇5
Hello, everyone. I'm Xiao Li, your tour guide. Welcome to the beautifulsunshine city of Lhasa.
Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region of China, has a history ofmore than 1300 years. It is the political, economic, cultural and religiouscenter of the region
It is located in the middle of the Tibetan Plateau, 3650 meters above sealevel, surrounded by mountains, flat terrain, mild climate, annual sunshine timeof about 3000 hours, so it has the reputation of sunshine city.
In the middle of the seventh century, Songzanganbu established the TuboDynasty here. In the Tang Dynasty, after entering Tibet, Princess Wenchengproposed to build a temple by filling the lake with white goats. After thecompletion of the temple, in order to commemorate the contributions of thetemple and the goat, the temple was named Reza. Later, it became the name of thecity and evolved into Lhasa, which means Yangtu city.
For thousands of years, Lhasa has become the center of political andreligious activities in Tibet several times, so Lhasa has become a truly sacredplace.
In the general impression, Lhasa is composed of Potala Palace, Bajiaostreet, Jokhang Temple, sera temple, Drepung temple and Lhasa River. However,Tibetans believe that strictly speaking, Lhasa only refers to Potala Palace,Jokhang Temple and Bajiao street built around Jokhang Temple. Next, let me showyou around the real Lhasa.
What we are seeing now is the world-famous Potala Palace. Is itshocking.
Potala is a Tibetan translation, namely Putuo. According to legend, TibetanBuddhists think that Hongshan is comparable to Guanyin's St. Putra mountain, sothey compare it to the second Putra mountain.
The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century for Princess Wencheng, whomarried in Tibet. A total of 999 rooms and 1000 original red mansions werebuilt. It is the highest and largest palace style building complex in the world,with an altitude of more than 3700 meters and an area of more than 360000 squaremeters.
Having said so much, we still don't know which parts the Potala Palace iscomposed of.
The Potala Palace City consists of four parts: the Red Palace, the WhiteHouse, the Dragon King pool behind the mountain, and the snow at the foot of themountain.
The Red Palace is the ancient pagoda hall and various Buddhist halls, whichis located in the center and the top of the whole building. The White Houseembraces the Red Palace, including palaces, sutra halls, gaxia, the former localgovernment of Tibet, and the school of monks and officials. Longwangtan is theback garden of Potala Palace. There is a large pool in the garden center. Thereis an island in the pool. There are longwanggong palace and elephant house onthe island. Snow is at the foot of Potala Palace, where there are prisons,printing houses, workshops and stables of gaxia, the former local government ofTibet.
At the beginning of its construction, the scale of the Potala Palace wasnot as grand as it is now, but gradually expanded with the continuous expansionin the future. Several generations have participated in the expansion and designof the palace, and the cost is huge. It was not until 1936, when the 13th Lama'spagoda hall was completed, that the Potala Palace became its present scale. Sofar, it is like a mysterious symbol, attracting countless people to come toTibet. Those lucky enough to enter the Potala Palace are very lucky.
If you look at this building, do you think it is extremely dazzling? Thisis the famous Jokhang Temple.
Located in the center of Lhasa, the Jokhang Temple has a history of 1350years. It is the most splendid Tibetan Architecture in Tibet. It was first builtin 647. It was jointly built by Songzanganbu, Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynastyand princess Chizun of Nepal. After many expansion, it has formed a grand scalewith an area of more than 25100 square meters. There are more than 20 halls inthe temple. The main hall is four stories high, with gold-plated copper tiletop, which is magnificent. It has the architectural style of Tang Dynasty, andalso absorbs the artistic characteristics of Nepalese and Indianarchitecture.
There is a legend about the origin of the Jokhang Temple.
That was 1300 years ago, when Lhasa was still a wilderness and lake. TheTibetan king wanted to build a temple here in order to honor the 8-year-oldstatue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal. According to legend,temples were built in the daytime and collapsed at night. The temple has neverbeen built. Later, Princess Wencheng came here. Because she knew the eighttrigrams of yin and Yang, she explained that the whole Qinghai Tibet Plateau wasa Luocha girl lying on her back. The witch was in the shape of a human, with herhead to the East and her legs to the West. The lake where the Jokhang Temple islocated is just the heart of the Luocha woman, and the lake water is her blood.So Princess Wencheng said that if she wanted to build a temple, she had to fillthe lake first, and first she had to calm the heart of the witch. Then she alsorecommended another 12 small temples to build 13 temples in remote areas, whichcould hold the limbs and joints of the witch.
It is worth mentioning that in the middle of the hall is a 12-year-oldgilded bronze statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Wencheng from Chang'an.The 8-year-old statue of Sakyamuni brought by Princess Chizun of Nepal wastransferred to Xiaozhao temple in the 8th century.
Tibetan people call the statue of Sakyamuni wearing a crown "Jue Wo".Pilgrims touch their knees with their foreheads, believing that they can prayfor themselves, for their friends, and even for their friends. Believers fromremote areas present hada to Jue Wo for their fellow villagers, just like takinga message to Jue wo.
Dazhao temple is the belief center of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is fullof incense all day long. Believers are worshiping devoutly, and thousands ofbutter lamps are always on. All these record the never-ending footprints ofpilgrims.
After visiting the Jokhang Temple, of course, let's have a look at our oldand busy Bajiao street. Have you felt the strong flavor of Tibetan life now?
Bajiao street is the pronunciation of Paco street. Paco means the streetaround the Jokhang Temple.
The octagonal street is round, like a huge clock, and the magnificentJokhang Temple is the clock axis. According to Tibetan Buddhists, a circlearound the Jokhang Temple is called "zhuanjing" to show the worship of SakyamuniBuddha in the temple. Bajiao street is also the main route for Tibetan Buddhiststo turn their Buddhist scriptures. Every day, people who kowtow for three stepscome here to worship the Buddha in front of the Jokhang Temple. Some of thesepilgrims are even teenagers. They often really kowtow to Lhasa from thousands ofmiles away. They not only had a long way to go, but also could not earn money bydoing odd jobs. In order to make pilgrimage, they had to endure a very miserablelife on the way.
Bajiao street is a famous commercial center and an important commoditydistribution center in Tibet. At present, there are more than 120 handicraftshops and more than 200 stalls in Bajiao street. Here you can find all kinds ofgood things, all kinds of Tibetan ornaments, Nepalese jewelry, small crafts,carpets, Thangka, etc. Of course, it's also a paradise for delicious food.Tibetan food is the most characteristic. All over the country, there are variousflavors of CAI.
Well, that's the end of my explanation. I hope you have a good time inLhasa.