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畢 業 論 文
課題名稱
學生姓名
學 號
專 業
班 級
指導教師
“目錄”樣式
reflection on chomsky’s idealization of language
i. introduction
ii. demonstration
a. language as a concrete system of signs, has its own significance
in the context of society.
1. language is a system.
2.the conventionalization of language.
b. language as a social institution, is born with society. it develops
and interacts with the society.
1. communicative function of language.
2. language evolves hand in hand with the society.
a.influences from the society upon language.
1) macrolinguistic perceptive
2) microlinguistic perceptive
b.influences from language upon society
1) interaction between language and society
2) social factors and linguistic research
iii. conclusion
“英、中文摘要、關鍵字”樣式
abstract
this paper begins with a brief introduction to chomsky’s methodology of idealization in linguistic research. although the idealization
in physical research from which chomsky’s idealization deprives can still keep natural laws’ validity, the author points out
chomsky’s idealization is not accessible. the key point lies in the exclusion of
social factors
in his research. then the author demonstrates the reason why chomsky’s exclusion of social factors is not accessible from two aspects: (1) language
is a concrete system of signs. (2)language is a social institution. only in the
context of society are these
features significant and integrate, can language bear its form and forward its
development and keep up the interaction with the society. therefore instead
of “being idealized” out of linguistic research, social factors should be regarded
as the base of the research. otherwise the object of the research will be totally
changed and the research itself will be misguided. as for what factors can be
temporarily idealized without changing language’s fundamental features? this is a question worth our further study in the future.
摘要：本文從chomsky在語言學研究過程中所採用的理想化模式入手，認為chomsky為了使研究變得簡單，便將與語言關係緊密的社會因素摒除在研究範圍之外，這是一種不可取的理想模式。接下來本文從兩個主要方面闡述了理想化模式不可取的原因：一是語言作為一種符號系統，只有在社會的環境下才能具有完整的意義。二是語言作為一種社會結構，無論是它的產生還是發展過程，都在不斷地和社會發生著相互作用。故而只要是研究語言學，我們就不能將社會因素“理想化”。至於什麼因素可以暫時不予考慮，這仍有待進一步的研究。
關鍵字： 理想化，符號系統，社會結構，語言與社會的相互作用
1.統一使用a4紙，單面列印;
2.封面：封面欄目要求列印;
3.字型全部用宋體;主標題行要求用小二號字加黑，次標題用三號字加黑，再次標題用小三號字加黑，以此類推。正文內容要求用小四號字;行距為單倍;頁邊距左為3㎝、右為2㎝、上為2.5㎝、下為2.5㎝;
4.用阿拉伯數字連續編排頁碼，頁碼放在右下角，由正文首頁開始編排，封面封底不編入頁碼;
5.題目：簡要、明確，一般不超過20字;
6.中英文摘要和關鍵字：中文摘要一般不超過300字;關鍵字為3～8個，另起一行，排在摘要下方，詞與詞之間以“;”分隔;英文摘要和英文關鍵字要求與中文摘要和中文關鍵字一致;摘要和關鍵字用小四號字;
7.目錄：由論文的章節以及附錄、參考文獻等的序號、題名和頁碼組成(課程論文不列入);
8.結構層次序數的表示方法：第一層為“1”，第二層為“1.1”，第三層為“1.1.1”，第四層為“1.1.1.1”，正文中序號用“①”表示，不分段;
9.附表與插圖：附表要有表號、表題;插圖要有圖號、圖題;所有的圖表都應具有“自明性”，即不閱讀正文，就可理解圖表的意思;