題目：shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?inabriefessay,respondtotheabovequestions.besuretoexplainwhichpositionyousupport.
試題分析
一條件：患不治之症的患者/在人世間的最後一段時間/到醫院接受最好的醫療與護理/允許在家謝世。
二要求：就上述條件與兩種處理方法發表意見,說明你支持何種做法。
三寫作分析：本題是世界範圍內經常爭論的話題，但至今無定論.寫作時可支持任何觀點，寫法用演繹法或歸納法。
shouldapersonwithanincurableillnessspendhislastdaysinahospitalwhereheorshecanreceivethebestpossiblemedicalcare?orshouldthispersonbepermittedtodieathome?thesetwoquestionsaredifficulttoanswerandmaycausesomeheatedarguments.myviewisthatwehavetoconsidertwodifferentsituationsandmakeourdecisionsaccordingly.
thefirstpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisstillconsciousandabletoexpresshimself.inthiscase,weshouldtalktohimandfindouthisownopinion.ifhewishestostayinahospital,weshouldsendhimthereandtrytogetthebestmedicalcareforhimnomatterhowmuchitwillcost.ifhewantstostayathome,weshouldshowrespectforhisopinionanddoourbestathomeforhimnomatterhowtroublesomeitmaybe.therationaleofthisviewisthatthebestwecandoforadyingpersonistosatisfyhislastwishesexceptwhenhewantsanthanasiainacountryinwhichitisstillillegal.
theotherpossiblesituationisthatthepatientisnolongerabletoexpresshimself.inthiscase,itisbettertolethimstayathomeandspendhislastdayswithhisrelatives.thisviewisbasedonthefollowingconsiderations.thisfirstisthatsincethepatientisgoingtodieanyway,itisbetterforhimtodieathomeinsteadofaplacewherehisrelativesarenotallowedtostaywithhimallthetime.thesecondisthatitwouldbeawasteofmoney,time,andenergytohospitalizethepatient.thethirdisthatwhatahospitalcandoforadyingpersoncanonlybringmoresufferingtohim.forinstance,operationsorintravenousdripsareuselessandpainfulandfistaidsappliedtohimcanonlymakehimlivelongertosuffermore.thebestthingahospitalcandoistoreducehispainsinhislastdays,butthiscanalsobedoneathome.
inshort,myviewisthatwhenthequestionsareconsideredobjectively,theanswerisclear:itisbetterforhim,forhisrelatives,andforsocietyifthepatientstaysanddiesathome.however,ashumanbeings,wecannotdiscussapatientwithoutemotionalconsiderations.tofullyunderstandthisposition,wecanjustimaginehowwewouldfeelifoneofourrealtiesweresufferingfromanincurableillness.
範文寫作分析
對於這個涉及到複雜而又微妙的感情之事,作者避免了簡單的表態方式。文章採用演繹法,在第一段擺明自己的觀點,然後詳細說明,最後再進一步說明,處理感情方面的考慮。
第一段敘述條件,擺明觀點