人教版英語八年級下冊知識點

Unti1 what’s the matter?

短語歸納

1.too much 太多

2.lie down 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做個X光檢查

4.take one ’s temperature 量體溫

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷藥

6.have a fever 發燒

7.take breaks /take a break 休息

8.without thinking twice 沒多想

9.get off 下車

10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院

11.wait for等待

12.to one’s surprise 使.......驚訝的

13.thanks to多虧於;由於

14.in time及時

15.think about 考慮

16.have a heart problem患有心臟病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩

18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒

20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷

22.be interested in 對.....感興趣

23.be used to 習慣於....

24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰

25.lose one’s life 失去生命

26.because of 因為

27.run out of 用完

28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 從...出來

30.make a decision/decisions 做決定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理

32.give up 放棄

用法歸納

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 詢問某人某事

4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事

8.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難

10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 習慣於做某事

12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事

14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

語法點

1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法

2.情態動詞should的用法

3.不定代詞的用法

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks

短語歸納

1.clean up 打掃乾淨

2.cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來

3.give out 分發

4. used to 曾經......;過去........

5.give away 贈送;捐贈

6.set up 建立;設立

7.make a difference有作為

8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推遲

10.put up 張貼

11.call up 打電話給

12.help out 幫助.....擺脫困難

13.care for 照顧;照看

14.give up 放棄

15.try out for 參加選拔

16.come true 實現

17.run out of 用光

18.take after 與.....相像

19.fix up 修理

20.be similiar to 與......相似

用法歸納

1.need to do sth 需要做某事

2.make plan to do sth 制定計畫做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事

5.decide to do sth 決定做某事

6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事

7.make a difference to 對......產生影響

8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的

拓展連結

動詞+副詞 短語

cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃乾淨 put up 張貼 mix up 修理

give away 贈送 give out 分發 give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量

set up 建立 set off 出發 look out 小心

動詞+介詞 短語

look after 照顧 belong to 屬於 take after 與....相像 hear from 收到.....來信

hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

動詞+副詞+介詞 短語

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 繼續

動詞+名詞 短語

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下

take place 發生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定

動詞+名詞+介詞 短語

have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容詞+介詞 短語

be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長

be good for 對...有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與......相似

be strict with 對......嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪

語法點

動詞不定式歸納

只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞

決心學會有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意計畫莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)

忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)

準備設法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)

記得阻止理應當(remember stop,be supposed)

習題連結

1.-Tom failed the exam again

-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .

A. cheer him up B.cheer on him

C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him

2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.

A. cleaning B. to clean

C. cleaned D. with cleaning

3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be B. is used to be

C.was used to be D.is

4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .

A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely

5.Tina, I have something important you.

A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell

6.--The old man all his money to a charity.

A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away

7.We all feel after hear of the news.

A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短語歸納

1.do the dishes 洗餐具

2.take out the trash 倒垃圾

3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下

5.all the time 一直;反覆

6.in surprise 驚訝地

7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)

9. in order to 為了

10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依賴;信賴

12.look after 照顧;照看

13.take care of 照顧

14.as a result 結果

用法歸納

1.finish doing sth 做完某事

2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 盡力(不)做某事

4.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花費......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事

7.learn to do sth 學習做某事

8.learn how to do sth 學習怎樣做某事

9.The +比較級,the+比較級 越......,就越.....

語法點

情態動詞could 的用法

表示請求與準許,could 委婉有禮貌;

表示能力會不會,could只把過去表

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?

短語歸納

1.too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)

2.hang out 閒逛

3.too many 太多(修飾可數名詞複數)

4.get into a fight 爭吵

5.call sb up 給某人打電話

6.talk about 談論

7.look through 瀏覽

8.give back 歸還

9.be angry with sb 生某人的氣

10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解決;算出

12.get on with sb 與某人和睦相處

13.communicate with sb 與某人交流

14.be worried about 擔心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕.....

16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再...

18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 與某人競爭

20.cut out刪除;刪去

21.all kinds of 各種各樣

22.compare....with.....比較;對比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看

24.turn down 調小

用法歸納

1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

2.why don’t you do sth?為什麼不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?為什麼不做某事呢?

4.find sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

7.let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

8.offer to do sth 主動提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才...

10.it’s time to do sth 該做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的

12.keep on doing sth 繼續做某事

13.what do you think of...?你認為....怎么樣?

語法點

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語

2.連詞until,so that 以及although 引導的狀語從句

Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短語歸納

1.wait for 等待

2.look for 尋找

3.go off (鬧鈴)發出聲音

4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接電話;撿起

6.make sure 確信;務必

7.have fun 玩的開心

8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺

9.die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

10.wake up 醒來;叫醒

11.in a mess 亂七八糟

12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打開

14.in silence 沉默地;無聲地

15.take down摧毀;拆卸;記下

16.tell the truth 說實話

17.point out 指出

18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法歸納

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙於(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 開始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困難

語法點

過去進行時

過去進行最好記,was/were+doing

特定時間有暗示,過去某刻某時段

肯定主語在句首,一般問句Be提前

否定句式更簡單,Be後只把not添

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

短語歸納

1.work on 從事

2.as soon as 一.......就......

3.take...away 拿走,帶走

4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法

5.a little bit 一點兒

6.once upon a time 從前

7.turn...into..變成

8.come out出現,出版,結果是

9.get married 結婚

10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人

11.be born 出生

12.all over the world全世界

13.make a plan to do sth 制定計畫做某事

14.along the way 沿路

15.be lost 迷路

16find out 找出

17.learn about 了解

用法歸納

1.try to do sth 設法做某事

2.finish doing sth 完成做某事

3.continue to do sth 繼續做某事

4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

5.keep doing sth 一直做某事

6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事

7.be able to do能夠做某事

8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花費...做某事

9.have no time to do sth 沒有時間做某事

10.become interested in doing sth 對做某事感興趣

11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事

12.hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事

13.lead sb to somewhere 引導某人到某處

14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遺忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物

語法點

1.unless引導的條件狀語從句

2.so...that...引導的結果狀語從句

3.as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句

Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?

短語歸納

1.take in 吸入;吞入

2.in the face of 面對(問題;困難)

3.at birth 出生時

4.as you can see 正如你所看到的

5.as far as I know 據我所知

6.up to 直到

7.prepare ...for...為...準備...

8.fall over 摔倒

9.die from 死於......

10.cut down 砍倒

11.take care of 照顧;照看

12.or so 大約;左右

13.in danger 處於危險之中

用法歸納

1.any other+名詞單數 其他任何一個......

2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...隨意問某人某事

3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞複數 最....的....之一

4.what’s the+形容詞最高級+名詞 in the world?世界上最....的....是什麼?

5.protect....from/against....保護....使不受;防禦

6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事

7.teach sb about sth 教某人有關.....內容

8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事

9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事

語法點

1.數詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法

比較級變化規則

比較等級要變化,一般詞尾加-er

詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以

一輔重讀閉音節,輔音字母要雙寫

輔音字母加y結尾,要把y改i加er

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

短語歸納

1.be full of 充滿

2.grow up 長大

3.hurry up趕快

4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地

5.more than 超過

6.in the middle of 在....中間

7.fight over 為....爭吵;爭鬥

8. think about 考慮

9.come to realize 開始意識到

10.ever since then 從那時起

11.a kind of 一種

12.such as 例如

13.belong to 屬於

14.find out 找出;查出

15.at the end of the day 在一天結束的時候

16.be famous for 因為...而出名

17. leave behind 遺忘;留下

18.the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重要性

用法歸納

1.finish doing sth 完成做某事

2.arrive at/in sw 到達某地

3.learn to do sth 學習做某事

4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

5.name sb sth 給某人取名為.......

6.teach sb sth 教某人某事

7.use sth to do 用某物做某事

8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

10.be kind to sb 對某人友好

11.hope to do sth 希望做某事

12.have time to do sth 有時間做某事

13have nothing to do 沒什麼事情可做

語法點

現在完成時

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

短語歸納

1.have a great time 玩的開心

2.put up 搭建;支起

3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式

4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事

5.a couple of 少數;幾個

6. on the other hand 另一方面

7.three quarters 四分之三

8.whether...or... 不管...還是...

9.wake up 醒來

10.all year round 一年到頭,終年

11.close to 靠近

用法歸納

1.a great way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法

2.watch sb to do sth 觀看某人做了某事

3.It’s unbelievable that....很難相信......

4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事

5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很費勁

6.as...as.. 和...一樣

7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時間

8.choose to do sth 選擇做某事

9.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事

語法點

現在完成時

區分:have been to 和have gone to

Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years

短語歸納

1.h0w long 多長,多長時間

2.not.....anymore 不再....

3.welcome to ...歡迎到....

4.check out 察看

5.at first 起初

6. no longer 不再;不復

7..as for ...至於....

8..to be honest 說實在的

9.search for 尋找

10.across from 在.....對面

11.according to依據;按照

12.in one’s opinion 依...看

13.in order to 為了

用法歸納

1.It’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (對某人來說)做某事是......

2.decide to do sth 決定做某事

3.have been in+地點 在某處待了多久

5.hope to do sth 希望做某事

7.one of+the +形容詞最高級+可數名詞複數+V單數 最....的...之一是....

8.used to do sth 過去常常做某事

9.need to do sth 需要做某事

語法點

現在完成時

1.since 和for 引導狀語的區別

2.延續性動詞和瞬間動詞

瞬間動詞轉為為延續動詞表

borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold

put on-wear get to know-know

get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on

go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)

die-be dead open-be open leave-be away

finish-be over fall ill-be ill

join-be in/be a member of

fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends

Come/go-be+相應的介詞 close-be close

go to bed-be in bed get up-be up