全公司應急回響 whole company to take emergency response
緊急疏散 emergency evacuation
請求外單位支援 appeal for support from external companies
第三級回響 level 3 response 1. accident and emergency response program the followings are the emergency response plan for accident or danger. each department shall make detailed response plan according to the principles in the procedure or detailed situations. 1.1 emergency response program for fire /explosion when major fire/ explosion occurs in work site and could not be put out by self but needs rescue from emergency response team: a. emergency response office or duty room shall immediately organize members of each emergency response team to take response after receiving report, and shall report to emergency command center at the same time. b. emergency command center is to decide whether external support is required, if required, communication and information team shall inform police, fire fighting, hospital the company signed agreement with, work safety administrative department and relevant companies to come for support. c. keep contact with relevant parties and supplement materials in time. d. evacuate and count the personnel to ensure whether all the personnel have evacuated to safe places. e. take effective measures in time to prevent or reduce pollution of disaster to environment. f. the gm office shall timely inform insurance company to do site survey and transact settlement of claims. 8.2 emergency response program for storm and flood storm and flood are the nature disasters. when storm and flood is forecasted occurred: a. emergency response office should circulate the information to relevant departments in time. b. emergency command center or emergency response office shall immediately hold flood control and disaster relief meeting as per requirements of higher-up, study and arrange detail works of follow control and disaster relief. c. emergency response office or duty room shall keep close contact with higher-up and meteorological department, get information of storm and flood dynamic in time, and circulate the information at any moment. d. emergency command center or emergency response office should command emergency flood fighting team of each department to do flood fighting work. e. emergency response office should immediately contact operation coordinator and warehouse management person asking them to prepare materials and vehicles required for storm and flood protection. f. emergency response office or duty room should keep contact with relevant higher department, check the major hazardous equipment and the dikes within its responsible areas in time, understand movement of storm and flood, and make preparation for dealing with the emergency. g. if meet storm and spring tide during marine transportation, it shall strengthen fixing of materials and equipment, prevent them from being dipped, and select nearest wharf to avoid dangers. 8.3emergency response program for leakage of toxic and hazardous materials due to demand of production operation, it is possible to use and store certain quantity of toxic and hazardous materials. it needs to develop relevant emergency measures for the cases that toxic and hazardous materials enter into human body or endanger work place due to contingency, or violation to relevant national clauses, regulations, and safety operating instructions. once a great lot of toxic and hazardous materials are leaked, responsible company shall report the occurred accident in time. a. emergency response office or duty room shall response immediately after receiving the report as follows: a) depend on criticality of the accident to decide whether it needs to inform the hospital the company signed agreement with to send medical team to accident scene for rescue. b) organize guard team to do site guard work to avoid unnecessary loss. c) inform driver duty room to send required cars and other transportation vehicles. b. the department who had accident occurred shall make preparation as follows before arrival of emergency rescue personnel to site: a) immediately take measures to block the leakage to prevent further leakage and diffusion of toxic and hazardous materials. b) if personnel poisoning occurred, it shall carry them out of the site quickly, if conditions are available, it can take measure to make first aids for the patients. c) if the leaked toxic and hazardous materials caught fire or exploded, refer to “emergency response program for fire and explosion” to organize to put out the fire to save life and property. d) obey the command and actively assist relevant department in emergency rescue work. 8.4 emergency response program for major traffic accident when major traffic accident occurred, resulting in casualty to several persons and damage to facilities, but could not effectively rescue by self forces and needs support: a. emergency response office should enter into emergency work status quickly after receiving report of the major traffic accident. a)rescue the injured ones immediately, and contact the hospital the company signed agreement with (nantong rich hospital) to come for first aid. b) immediately protect the scene and set guards. c)immediately inform local work safety administrative department and police, etc. to come for accident investigation. d) the gm office should inform insurance company in time to come for survey. b. when major traffic accident occurred outside the company: a) the first person who received the information should report to emergency response office in time, and the emergency response office shall report to government departments, such as local traffic management and work safety administrative department, etc., and appeal for their help. b) emergency response office shall assign members to the accident scene to find out the details on personnel injury, loss and rescue, and solve relevant aftermath work. c) report to interested parties in time as per the details. d) the gm office shall contact insurance company in time. 8.5 emergency response program for personnel fall into water once there is person fell into water, the personnel in accident scene shall immediately take the following rescue program: a. the personnel see the accident must stare at the person fell into water and call for help (the person in water also should call for help), so as to get support from others; b. rescue tools and measures can be taken are as follows: throw life buoy, throw life line, the nearest boat approaches to the person in the water, pass long rod, personnel with good ability in swimming can wear life jacket and rescue (bringing lifesaving appliances/t is better if several persons can work together), etc.; c. report number of persons fell into water, location, weather, driftage and other details to emergency response office, and call relevant departments for support, such as 110, waterborne police station, maritime, hospital, etc. d. after the person fell into water is brought to disembark, it shall take measures to keep the person dry and warm, move in-house or send to hospital based on actual situation of the person who is rescued; if the person is unconscious, breath and heartbeat stopped, first-aid shall be carried out by the medical staff of the clinic. e. send those to hospital for medical treatment and cure. 8.6emergency response program for electric shock there are lots of electric works in site, once electric shock occurs in site, site personnel shall take emergency measures as follows: a. power off immediately, or power off after using insulative object (e.g dry wood stick, etc.) to move the electrified body, it is not allowed to touch the person who got electric shock or electrified body; b. call personnel around for help loudly, and contact clinic to come for first aid; c. if the person who got electric shock has no breath or heartbeat after separating from the electrified body, artificial breathing or external chest compression shall be conducted till 120 ambulance comes; d. immediately call 120 for help. 8.7emergency response program for fall from height fall from height some times happen during work at height, scaffolding, etc. once similar accident occurs, it shall take emergency response program as follows: a. discover shall immediately contact with emergency response office or the hospital the company signed agreement with; b. clinic can take first aid measures before arrival of medical team, the necessary first aids measures include but not limit t artificial respiration, hemostasis, external chest compression, etc. c. after ambulance from “120 center” arrives, site personnel should assist the medical team in doing first aid work. 8.8emergency response program for emergency medical service a. the company signed medical treatment and rescue agreement with large major hospital nearby (nantong rich hospital) which will open emergency rescue green channel. b. when the company has critical patients, it shall report to emergency response office immediately, and the emergency response office shall organize forces to make rescue work for them. a) dial 120 as soon as possible and inform nantong rich hospital to make preparation for rescue; b) mobilize site rescue forces (manpower, vehicle, equipment, etc.) to rush to accident scene at full speed and follow site commander; c) before arrival of doctor, clinic shall carry out emergency treatment for critical patients. c. site injury rescue plan for mechanical injury any personnel casualty occurs during operation, the work unit should report it to emergency response office immediately. and emergency response office will enter into emergency work status, organize forces and do rescue works. a) inform the hospital the company signed agreement with (or dial 120) immediately to open emergency rescue green channel and make rescue preparation. b) site personnel or clinic shall make emergency treatment as per injury, including hemostasis, binding up, fracture immobilization, etc. c) as per state of the injury, identify priorities, confirm sequence of rescue and transportation, take the priority to rescue the injured person who has life risk. unitive organization and commander shall be available during hemostasis, binding up, fracture immobilization, and move. d) protect accident scene, carry out investigation of site injury status as per authority of accident treatment. 8.9 emergency response program for gas leakage various gases will be used during operation, such as o2, co2, fuel gas (acetylene, propane, natural gas, etc.), and it is vulnerable to occurrence of leakage incident, if the incident is treated improperly, it is subject to serious results. therefore, once the accident on leakage of a great lot of gas occurs, it shall take proper emergency treatment measures immediately as follows: a. immediately evacuate personnel around the accident place against the wind direction. if personnel faint due to poisoning and asphyxiation, it shall not go to rescue him or her blindly, but must ensure safety of rescuers before carrying out rescue activity. b. close gas source as soon as possible. c. if it is leakage of fuel gas or oxygen, stop all hot works around the incident place immediately. d. set barricades around the leakage area to prevent entry of irrelevant personnel. e. use ventilation equipment (anti-explosion type) to dilute the gas in the area with gas leakage, if necessary, use fog water or steam to dilute. f. test gas concentration at any moment, and do not allow rescuers to enter into the dangerous area when the concentration exceeds safety standard except they had effective protection equipment. 8.10 flood/storm surge implement in accordance with flood and typhoon prevention emergency response plan 8.11surrounding accident or epidemic situation impacting the company’s safety a. contact with related parties directly or through the administration of work safety, healthy bureau , environment protection agency and other governmental departments. pay attention to the trend of the accident. the emergency response office shall assess the likelihood and severity of the impact, and shall report to the emergency center. b. if there is an accident of the company nearby, on duty personnel shall be arranged who should watch the situation closely, and keep in contact with government authorities. actions should be taken in accordance with the instruction by the government, to prevent the accident impact. c. on epidemic situation, the company shall carry out the following measures l isolate the patient immediately; call 120 of rich hospital to take patient to emergency room. l disinfecting the places immediately by medical staff and cleaning staff. l report the disease situation to healthy bureau, disease prevention and control center and other governmental departments immediately. l implement appropriate prevention work in accordance with the health bureau, center for disease control and prevention and other government departments command. 8.12poisoning poisoning is divided into operating poisoning and food poisoning. 8.12.1 operating poisoning a. if the on-site staff found that people who are poisoned, they should carefully observe the situation on the ground, if possible, they should immediately shut down the poisoning sources. in the case of ensuring their own safety, they shall move poisoned person to a safe location. if they can not confirm the safety of the environment, they shall immediately notify the hse department. they should not rescue blindly in order to prevent unnecessary damage. b.when receiving the report of poisoning, the hse department shall organize people use portable self-contained breathing apparatus entering into the poisonous space to rescue the poisoned people c. on-site person in charge should immediately call 120 for assistance, he should report details about the place, poisoning the situation and arrange officers to meet the people at the road. d.poisoning personnel should be moved to the nearest well-ventilated and fresh air place to keep warm. e.clinic personnel under the poisoning situation adopt injected with normal saline, glucose, or fed milk, etc. for emergency disposal. and use oxygen bag to provide oxygen. f. ensure that the patient’ respiratory tract is unobstructed. unconscious persons should be biased towards the side of the head to prevent inhalation of respiratory tract caused by suffocation vomit. g. in the event of respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest and other serious conditions, the poisoning people should be taken respirators, external cardiac massage and other emergency measure immediately to rescue and insisted that 120 arriving 8.12.2 food poisoning a. take the poisoning people to the hospital immediately or call 120 for help. b. report to the company’s leaders and health supervisor department. if necessary, they can report to the police. c. if the company provide cafeteria, stop feeding activities immediately, sealed all the suspected food, raw materials, tools, equipment, and arranged for security to protect the site against vandalism scene, waiting for the government law enforcement agencies. 8.13 eye injuries a. if the solid or chemical materials get in the eyes, the people may use the on-site eyes-washing equipment by himself. b. if foreign matter gets into eyes and clean invalid, or other eye injury, patient should be immediately sent to the clinic. c. simple treatment should be carried out by the clinic, foreign matters must be removed. d. send the injured person for further treatment. 8.14 ship distress incidents a. notify the maritime administration and other departments immediately. b. notify the surrounding enterprises immediately, pay attention to avoidance and navigation safety c. cooperate with the maritime administration and other departments to implement emergency relief. 8.15 accident of lifting operation a. control the site immediately, set up alert, prohibit unrelated person to enter and prevent secondary accidents. b. if there are pressed personnel, the forklifts ,cranes and other equipments should be mustered for rescue, falling or collapsing items should be removed, if necessary, cutting torch and other equipment available to be ripper. in operation process, operators should be careful to avoid secondary injuries. c. after injured people were rescued, the emergency treatment should be taken in accordance with method of mechanical injury disposal, and injured people should be immediately taken to a hospital or call 120 to come for medical treatment. d. in the event of the death, the site should be reserved to provide conditions for the investigation. 8.16 radiation accidents a. turn off the power of radiation devices immediately. b. suspected persons subjected to radiation damage, as well as personnel in the vicinity might be affected, should be sent to hospital for emergency treatment. 8.17 fall from height a. immediately notify the agreement hospital (or call 120) to open the emergency ambulance green channel and do rescue preparations. b. do a good job of alert and prevent unrelated person entering. c. the clinic conducts a preliminary examination of the injured, and have an initial treatment, such as dressings to stop bleeding, fracture fixation and so on. d. under normal circumstances, moving the injured is prohibited in order to prevent secondary damage caused. e. if it is a fatality, the site should be alerted for investigation. 8.18 burn injury a. eliminate or isolate the flame or heat. b. move the injured person out to a safe place, if necessary, remove the cloth by scissors. if it is chemical fiber clothing sticking to the skin, it is forbidden to pulling, which should be treated by the doctor. c. the clinic should examine the injured person, as well as other injuries, i.e. if there is damage to head, internal organs, poisoning, or fracture. d. if it is a slight burn injury, cold water should be used to flush the wound, to reduce the skin temperature, then coated with egg white, sesame oil, etc. e. if it is a serious injury, cold water should be used to flush the wound, and dry it. do not break the blisters. call 120 and send the injured person to the hospital for treatment. 8.19 asphyxia accident a. if there is a asphyxial person, the people around shall observe the surroundings, shut off the source of asphyxial gas, and move the person injured to a safe place. if the situation cannot be confirmed safety, hse dept. shall be informed immediately. it is forbidden to enter into a confined space to rescue when the air in the confined space is not clear. b. the hse dept. shall enter the confined space to rescue injured person wearing a portable self-contained breathing apparatus. c. the site responsible personnel shall call 120 for help, and tell the 120 center about detailed location, person situation, and arrange people to guide the medical at the crossing. d. the injured should be moved to a place with good ventilation and fresh air, open the coat (but keep warm). e. give oxygen to the injured person with oxygen bag. f. in the event of respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest and other serious conditions, the injured person should be taken respirators, external cardiac massage and other emergency measure immediately to rescue and insisted that 120 arriving. 8.20 pollution to yangtze river in the case of oil spillage a. if there is a slight oil spillage, asphalt felt shall be tied to a rope and threw to the river for oil absorption. b. if there is a serious spillage, and report to environmental protection bureau and marine board. c. move the asphalt felt, oil absorption rail and other emergency response facilities to the polluted location using forklift and other equipment. d. set oil absorption rail in the polluted water region with 30t cranes and mobile cranes. the downriver should be more strictly barricaded to prevent or reduce the oil spread. e. throw plenty of asphalt felt to the oil polluted waters. f. cooperate with the marine board and other governmental authorities to carry out other emergency response actions. g. the regained waste oil and asphalt felt should be treated as the dangerous waste. 8.21 environmental protective facility failure the environmental protective facilities in the company work discontinuously, in the case of the facility failure, related production work should be paused and repaired by the equipment management dept till the facility can be used again. 9. attachments a. attachment 1: emergency organization chart; b. attachment 2 emergency plot plan; c. attachment 3: emergency contact lists; d. attachment 4: radio channels.8. 事故和險情處理方案 突發事故和險情的應急處理方案如下，各相關部門按照本預案所制定的原則，根據具體情況，制定詳細的應急回響細則。 8.1 火災、爆炸應急處理方案 當作業場所發生重大火災、爆炸，依靠自身的力量無法撲救，需要應急指揮小組給予救援時： a. 應急辦公室或值班室接到報告後，立即組織各應急小組成員迅速進行回響，並同時向應急指揮中心匯報。 b. 應急指揮中心決定是否需要外部支援，確定需要時，由通訊聯絡和情報組迅速通知公安、消防、協定醫院、安全生產管理部門及有關單位前來支援。 c. 保持各方面聯繫，及時補充物資。 d. 人員疏散和人數清點，確認人員是否全部安全撤離。 e. 及時採取有效的措施，防止或減輕因為災害對環境造成的污染。 f. 總經辦及時通知保險公司勘察現場，辦理理賠手續。 8.2風暴、洪水應急處理方案 風暴、洪水是自然災害。當預報或發生風暴、洪水時： a. 應急辦公室及時向有關部門傳達信息。 b. 應急指揮中心或應急辦公室按照上級要求立即召開防洪抗災會議，研究和部署抗災救災的具體工作。 c. 應急辦公室或值班室應保持和上級及氣象部門的密切聯繫，及時掌握風暴、洪水動態，隨時通報風暴、 洪水情況。 d. 應急指揮中心或應急辦公室指揮各單位防汛搶險隊做好搶險工作。 e. 應急辦公室應立即與生產協調及庫房管理聯繫，準備好防風暴、洪水所需的物資及運輸車輛。 f. 應急辦公室或值班室要同上級有關部門保持聯繫，及時巡查重點危險設備及所轄區域江堤，隨時了解風暴、洪水活動情況，並做好搶險準備。 g. 水上運輸過程中遇風暴、大潮時，要加強物資、設備固定，防止浸泡，選擇最近的碼頭進行避險。 8.3有毒、有害物質泄漏應急處理方案 由於生產作業的需要，可能要使用和存儲一定數量的有毒、有害物質。因意外事故，或違反國家有關條例、規定和安全操作規程等造成有毒、有害物質進入人體或危害工作場所的情況，都需要制定相應的應急措施。一旦發生大量有毒、有害物質泄漏事故時，事故單位應及時上報。 a. 應急辦公室或值班室接到報警後，應迅速做出反應： a) 視事故危險程度，決定是否通知協定醫院派出醫療隊奔赴事故現場救護。 b) 組織警戒組做好現場的警戒工作，避免造成不必要的損失。 c) 通知司機值班室調動需要的車輛和其他交通工具。 b. 事故發生單位在應急救援人員到達事故現場之前，應做好準備： a) 立即採取措施堵漏，防止有毒、有害物質進一步泄漏、擴散。 b) 如果發生人員中毒，應迅速把中毒人員抬離現場，有條件的可採取措施對病人急救。 c) 如果泄漏的有毒、有害物質著火、爆炸，參照“火災、爆炸應急處理方案”組織撲救。 d) 服從指揮，積極協助相關單位做好搶險工作。 8.4 重大交通事故應急處理方案 發生重大交通事故，導致多人死傷和設施損毀情況，依靠自身力量不能有效救護，需要給予救援時： a. 應急辦公室接到重大交通事故報告後，迅速進入應急工作狀態。 a) 立即搶救傷員，並聯繫協作醫院（瑞慈醫院）前來急救。 b) 立即保護現場，做好警戒。 c) 立即通知當地安全生產管理、公安等部門，前來公司進行事故調查。 d) 總經辦及時通知保險公司前來勘察。 b. 在公司外發生重大交通事故時： a) 獲得信息的第一人應及時向應急辦公室反映，應急辦公室及時與當地交通管理、安全生產監督局等政府部門報告並求助。 b) 應急辦公室派出人員前往現場了解人員傷亡、損失、救護情況，解決有關善後事宜工作。 c) 根據情況及時向相關方報告。 d) 總經辦及時聯繫保險公司。 8.5人員落水應急處理方案 一旦出現人員落水的情況，事故現場人員應立即採取以下救援方案: a. 發現人員必須盯住落水人並大聲呼救（落水人員也要呼救），以取得他人的支援； b. 可採取的施救工具和手段有：拋救生圈、拋救生繩索、最近的船隻向落水人靠近、遞長桿、水性好的人員穿上救生衣下水救助（帶上救生器具/多人最好）等等； c. 向應急辦公室報告落水人數、地點、氣象、人員漂流及其他情況，並向110、水上派出所、海事、醫院等部門請求協助； d. 落水人員上岸後，要對溺水人員視情況做出防濕、保溫、進房間、或送醫院；溺水人員如果出現昏迷、呼吸停止、心跳停止等現象，由醫務室立即採取急救措施進行急救； e. 將人員送往醫院救治。 8.6人員觸電應急處理方案 現場帶電作業較多，一旦出現人員觸電事故，現場人員即應採取如下應急措施： a. 立即斷電，或用絕緣的物體（如乾燥的木棒等）將帶電體挑開後斷電，嚴禁在帶電的情況下拉扯觸電人員或帶電體； b. 大聲向周圍人員呼救，聯繫醫務室前來急救； c. 觸電人員脫離帶電體後如已無呼吸或無心跳，應立即實施人工呼吸或胸外心臟按壓急救，直至120救護車到來為止； d. 立即撥打120求救。 8.7人員墜落應急處理方案 高空作業、腳手架作業等危險作業項目易發生人員墜落事故，一旦出現此類事故，應採取的應急處理方案如下： a. 發現人員應立即與應急辦公室或協定醫院取得聯繫； b. 由醫務室在醫療隊未到達前可採取急救措施，必要的急救措施包括但不限於：人工呼吸、止血、胸外心臟按壓等； c. 120到達後，現場人員應協助醫療隊伍做好急救工作。 8.8 醫療急救應急處理方案 a. 協定醫院:與附近大型重點醫院（瑞慈醫院）簽定醫療救護協定，開啟緊急救護綠色通道。 b. 當公司出現危重病人時，應立即報告應急辦公室。應急辦公室立即組織力量，做好危重病人的搶救工作。 a) 儘快撥打120，通知協定醫院做好搶救準備； b) 調集現場的救援力量（人員、車輛、設備等）全速趕往出事現場，聽從現場指揮； c) 在醫生沒有到來之前，醫務室對危重病人的進行緊急處理。 c. 機械傷害現場受傷救治預案 在生產作業過程中造成人員傷亡等情況時，作業單位應立即報告應急辦公室。應急辦公室進入應急工作狀態，組織力量，做好搶救和搭救工作。 a) 立即通知協定醫院（或撥打120），開啟緊急救護綠色通道，做好搶救準備； b) 現場人員或醫務室根據受傷情況首先要進行緊急處理，包括止血、包紮、骨折固定等； c) 針對傷員的傷情，區別輕重緩急，確定救治和運送的次序，優先搶救有生命危險的傷員。在 止血、包紮、固定、搬運過程中應有統一組織和指揮； d) 保護好事故現場，根據事故處理的許可權，做好現場受傷情況的調查工作。 8.9氣體泄露應急處理方案 在生產過程中大量使用各類氣體，如氧氣、二氧化碳、燃氣（乙炔、丙烷、天然氣等），易發生泄露事故，如處理不當，易導致嚴重後果。所以一旦發生氣體大量泄露事故，應立即採用正確的應急處理措施如下： a. 立即疏散周圍人員至上風方向。如果有人員發生中毒、窒息等情況而暈倒，不可盲目前往施救，必須在確保救援人員安全的情況下進行搶救。 b. 儘快關閉氣源。 c. 如果是燃氣、氧氣泄露，立即停止附近場所的一切動火作業。 d. 泄露區域周圍設定警戒，防止無關人員進入。 e. 使用通風設備（防爆型）對泄露區域的氣體進行稀釋，必要時，使用霧狀水或蒸汽進行稀釋。 f. 隨時測試氣體濃度，超過安全標準時禁止搶險人員進入危險區域。除非佩戴有效的防護設備。 8.10 水災/風暴潮 按照《防台防汛預案》執行。 8.11 可能對公司造成影響的周邊單位事故或疫情 a.直接與相關單位聯繫，或者通過安監局、衛生局、環保局等政府部門以及安全理事組組織網路，密切關注情況發展，並由應急辦公室評估對本公司造成影響的可能性和嚴重性，及時向應急指揮中心報告。 b. 針對外單位的突發事故，本公司組織人員進行24小時值班，密切關注事態發展情況，並與政府部門保持聯繫，根據政府部門的指令，隨時採取配合措施，以預防事故對本公司的影響。 c.對發生的重大疫情，本公司採取以下措施： l 立即將患病人員進行隔離，撥打120或瑞慈醫院將患者送往急診。 l 立即由醫務室和保潔人員對場所進行針對性消毒。 l 及時向衛生局、疾病預防控制中心等部門報告疫情。 l 按照衛生局、疾病預防控制中心等政府部門的指揮，落實相應的防疫工作。 8.12 中毒事故 中毒事故分為作業中毒和食物中毒。 8.12.1 作業中毒 a. 現場人員發現有人中毒時，應仔細觀察現場情況，如可能應立即關閉毒源，在確保自身安全的情況下將中毒人員移到安全地點。如果不能確認環境是否安全，應立即通知安全環保部，不能盲目進入救人，以防止不必要的傷害。 b. 安全環保部接到報告後，立即組織人員使用攜帶型自供氣呼吸器進入有毒空間將人員設法移出。 c. 現場負責人應立即撥打120請求救援，撥打電話時應注意說明詳細地點，人員中毒情況，並安排人員到路口接應。 d. 中毒人員應就近移至通風良好、空氣新鮮的地方，注意保暖。 e. 醫務室根據中毒人員情況，採取注射生理鹽水、葡萄糖，或者餵食牛奶等方式進行緊急處置。並用氧氣袋進行供氧。 f. 應確保患者呼吸道通暢，對神志不清者應將頭部偏向一邊，以防嘔吐物吸入呼吸道引起窒息。 g. 如發生中毒者呼吸停止、心跳停止等嚴重情況，應立即採取人工呼吸、體外心臟按摩等急救措施進行搶救，並堅持到120到達為止。 8.12.2 食物中毒 a. 立即將中毒人員送往醫院救治，或者撥打120前來處理。 b. 立即向公司領導以及衛生監督部門報告，必要時向公安機關報告。 c. 如果是公司食堂供餐，立即停止供餐活動，封存一切可疑的食物、原料、工具、設備，並安排保全保護現場，防止人為破壞現場，等候政府執法部門。 8.13 眼部傷害事故 a. 如果為固體異物或化學品入眼，可先用現場洗眼器自行清洗。 b. 異物入眼清洗無效，或者其他眼部傷害，應立即送往醫務室。 c. 由醫務室進行簡單處理，如有固體異物則進行清理。 d. 送往醫院進行進一步治療。 8.14 船舶遇險事故 a. 立即通知海事局等部門。 b. 立即通知周邊企業，注意避讓及航道安全。 c. 配合海事局等部門實施緊急救援。 8.15 起重吊裝事故 a. 立即控制現場，設定警戒，嚴禁無關人員進入，防止二次事故發生。 b. 如果有人員被壓，立即調集叉車、汽車吊等設備進行應急救援，將墜落或坍塌物品進行搬運，必要時可動用割刀等設備予以破拆。作業過程中應注意避免人員二次受傷。 c. 受傷人員被救出後，按照機械傷害處置的方法進行緊急處理，並立即送往醫院或撥打120前來救治。 d. 如果發生人員死亡事故，則保留現場，為調查提供條件。 8.16 放射性事故 a. 立即關掉放射線設備的電源。 b. 將疑似遭受射線傷害的人員以及附近可能遭受影響的人員送往醫院進行緊急治療。 8.17 高處墜落事故 a. 立即通知協定醫院（或撥打120），開啟緊急救護綠色通道，做好搶救準備。 b. 現場做好警戒，無關人員禁止進入。 c. 由醫務室對傷者進行初步檢查，並有針對性的進行初步處理，如包紮止血、骨折固定等。 d. 一般情況下，嚴禁搬動傷者，以防止造成二次傷害。 e. 如果發生死亡事故，則立即對現場進行警戒保護，為事故調查提供條件。 8.18 燒燙傷事故 a. 立即消除或隔離火源或熱源。 b. 迅速將燒燙傷人員脫離現場，如果需要，剪掉身上的衣服。（如果為化纖衣物黏在皮膚上，不可勉強拉扯，由醫生處理） c. 由醫務室檢查燒燙傷程度，以及有無其他損傷，如顱腦、胸腹內臟器官有無損傷，有無中毒、骨折等。 d. 一度燒傷或小面積輕度燒燙傷，立即用冷水沖洗或浸泡傷處，降低表面溫度，然後塗以燙傷膏或者雞蛋清、香油等。 e. 如果傷情較為嚴重，先用冷水沖洗創面並擦乾，如果有水泡注意不能弄破，並撥打120，將人員送往醫院救治。 8.19 窒息事故 a. 現場人員發現有人窒息時，應仔細觀察現場情況，如可能應立即關閉窒息性氣體來源，在確保自身安全的情況下將窒息人員移到安全地點。如果不能確認環境是否安全，應立即通知安全環保部，不能盲目進入救人，以防止不必要的傷害。 b. 安全環保部接到報告後，立即組織人員使用攜帶型自供氣呼吸器進入受限空間將人員設法移出。 c. 現場負責人應立即撥打120請求救援，撥打電話時應注意說明詳細地點，人員情況，並安排人員到路口接應。 d. 受傷人員應就近移至通風良好、空氣新鮮的地方，解開衣扣（應注意保暖）。 e. 用氧氣袋對受傷人員進行供氧。 f. 如發生受傷者呼吸停止、心跳停止等嚴重情況，應立即採取人工呼吸、體外心臟按摩等急救措施進行搶救，並堅持到120到達為止。 8.20 油污泄漏污染長江 a. 發生輕微的油污泄漏時，將吸油氈用繩索系掛牢靠，扔到水中進行吸油。 b. 發生較嚴重的泄漏時，立即撥打環保局以及海事局等政府機關進行報案。 c. 使用叉車等運輸車輛，將吸油氈、吸油圍欄等應急裝備運到污染地點。 d. 利用30噸門機、汽車吊等設備在污染水域布置吸油圍欄，注意應重點圍好下遊方向，防止或減少油污擴散。 e. 向油污污染水域投放大量的吸油氈，吸取油污。 f. 配合海事等部門，落實其他應急回響措施。 g. 將收回的廢油以及報廢的吸油氈作為危險廢物進行處置。 8.21 環保設施損壞 本公司的環保設施均為非連續性作業，一旦發生環保設施損壞或者無法正常使用，立即停止相關的生產作業，由設備管理部進行修理，直至設備修復，能正常使用為止。 9. 附屬檔案 a. 附屬檔案一：應急組織機構圖； b. 附屬檔案二：應急平面布置圖； c. 附屬檔案三：應急通訊聯絡表； d. 附屬檔案四：對講機頻道。