2006年執業護士資格---CGFNS考試試題舉例

  目的:對cgfns和rn考試的題型和難度有一個初步認識

1.  while you are planning the nursing care of the patient with stomach ulcer, you keep in mind that a major goal of therapy is to help her

a. talk about the recent stressful situation in her life which may have contributed to the ulcer formation

b. understand the pathogenesis of the ulcer

c. accept that she is under stress and needs rest

d. discover what substances caused her to have pain

答案為c。因為在潰瘍病治療過程中,保持患者身心放鬆十分重要,是護理的一個重要目標。與患者談論她的生活壓力、發病機理均不利於此。

2.  a patient is admitted to the coronary care unit of the hospital with a myocardial infarction. the patients orders include cardiac monitoring. when initiating the cardiac monitoring, the nursing should explain to the patient that the procedure is performed to monitor

a. how much blood the heart is pumping

b. the rate and rhythm of the heart

c. how much fluid of the body is retaining

d. the strength of the myocardium

答案為b。因為剛發生心肌梗塞或可疑心肌梗塞患者應當進行心電監護,它可以顯示心率和心律並及時發現心律失常如室顫等,以給與及時處理,挽救生命。