經濟金融術語漢英對照表 J

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基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure
基本經濟要素 economic fundamentals
基本適度 broadly appropriate
基準利率 benchmark interest rate
機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
機會成本 opportunity cost
激勵機制 incentive mechanism
積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
擠提存款 run on banks
擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product
計畫單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
計畫經濟 planned economy
集體經濟 the collective sector
加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工貿易 processing trade
加快態勢 accelerating trend
加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加權價 weighted average price
價格放開 price liberalization
價格形成機制 pricing mechanism
減虧 to reduce losses
簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures
交投活躍 brisk trading
繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves
結構扭曲 structural distortion
結構失調 structural imbalance
結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
結構最佳化 structural improvement (optimization)
結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融動盪 financial turbulence
金融風波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危機 financial crisis
金融壓抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融詐欺 financial fraud
緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy
緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
經常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility
經濟特區 special economic zones (sezs)
經濟體制改革 economic reform
經濟成長方式的轉變 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
經濟成長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
經濟制裁 economic sanction
經營自主權 autonomy in management
景氣回升 recovery in business activity
境外投資 overseas investment
競爭加劇 intensifying competition
局部性金融風波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance