301. separate 用法：a separate room; separate…from…
note: separate表示把不同的整體分開；divide表示把一個整體分成若干部分。如：please separate the good apples from the bad ones. he divided the apple into three pieces.
302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. right
note: serve for 不是為……服務的意思，而是充當的意思 = serve as 。如：the box serves for a table.
303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to note: 名詞詞組a set of可作量詞使用，表示一套。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 we are going upstairs to set up grandpa's room. 我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺的房間。 set about sth 著手做某事 set about doing sth 著手做某事 set out 出發,開始做某事,陳述 24. after several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.幾經耽擱,他終於在八點鐘出發了。
set apart 分離,流出 set aside 流出,宣布…無效 in that case ,i'll have some set aside for you. 既然這么說,我會為你留一些下來。 set down 放下,寫下 set off 出發
set up 建立 we are going upstairs to set up grandpa's room. 我們要上樓收拾一下爺爺的房間。
set fire to 放火燒 set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
304. shall用法：作為助動詞表示純粹的將來，用於第一人稱。
note: 情態動詞，用於1,3人稱的疑問句，徵求對方意見；用於2,3人稱，表示許諾，威脅，命令。
305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness/ housework
note: 名詞表示一份，如：i want my share of the money.
306. should用法：情態動詞表示虛擬語氣，用於表示請求，建議，命令等詞後面的從句中，可以省略。
note: 用於it is time that…句型時，不能省略。在if從句中，表示與將來事實相反。
307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the door
note: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副詞
308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick people note: 表示生病的時候既可以作表語也可以作定語。
309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since it is ….since…
note: since引導的從句在句首是讓步狀語從句，時態和主句一致；位於句末時間狀語從句，用一般過去時態，特別注意since引導從句中的謂語動是瞬間動詞還是延續性動詞。it’s a long time since you were here last. = it’s a long time since you left.
310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25【您正瀏覽的文章由(第一范 文網)整理，著作權歸原作者、原出處所有。】
note: 短語the size of可以表示大小比較，如：this hall is three times the size of that room.
311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies
特殊用法：表示世上獨一無二的事物，前面用定冠詞；在有形容詞修飾時，前面有時加不定冠詞。如：pink clouds floated in a pale sky.
312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundly
note: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。
313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容詞。smell like…, smell out
notre: smell 作系動詞，後面一般跟形容詞作表語，不能用被動語態和進行時態。
314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstorm
note: 表示物質的時候不可數；表示一場雪的時候可數。
315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that.. ,so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so on
note: so…that… 狀語從句，從句中有情態動詞表示目的，沒有表結果；so … as…引導定語從句。 it so happened that…碰巧。
316. sometimes 用法：表示頻率的副詞，經常用在一般現在時中。
note: some times表示幾次；some time表示一段時間；sometime表示某一時刻。
317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one can
note: no sooner …than表示剛……就……，用在句首時，句子用倒裝語序，
如：no sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.
318. sorry 用法：be sorry for; i’m sorry, but… , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.
note: 表示難過時只能作表語；作定語時表示可憐的、悲慘的。如：a sorry look.
319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking space
note: 表示宇宙空間時不可數；表示空間、空地時可以作可數名詞，也可以作不可數名詞。
320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in sth.
note: 作為形容詞，意為“多餘的，空閒的”，“富餘的”，“清瘦的”。
321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speaking
note: 作及物動詞時，只能跟語言作其賓語：he can speak chinese.
322. spend 用法：spend …in doing; spend …on sth.[page]
note: 必須用人作spend的主語。
323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meet
note: 表示某項運動時可數；表示運動的總稱時不可數；作定語用時常用複數。
324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on one’s head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up to
note: 作為系動詞表示狀態，意為“位於”，作為及物動詞可表示“忍受，經受”。
325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finish
note: start 著重突然開始的動作，常用來表示“開動，發動”。start the car, start to work
start vi.跳起;出發;開始 what time do you start work? 你什麼時候開始工作？
start from 從...開始 start with 就此開始 to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一個小時。 start in 開始 start after sb. 追趕上某人 start off 動身出發 start out 著手進行
start up 開工,突然站起來 at the very start 一開始
326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.
note: 及物動詞意為“偷”；不及物動詞意為“溜”。steal into the house
327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.
特殊用法：表示困住的時候多作不及物動詞，如：the key has stuck in the lock.
328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing
note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下來去做別的事。
329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strike
note: struck和stricken都是strike的過去分詞。stricken主要用作定語，表示受災的、受罪的，如：all the people were rescued from the stricken ship.
330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,
note: 名詞經常用複數，表示各種學科的學習，如：i will not end my studies when i leave school.
331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed …as
note: 不及物動詞意為“成功”，常和介詞in連用。及物動詞意為“繼任，繼承”。
332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.
note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 後面跟疾病名，“生….病”。suffering 名詞，痛苦，苦難。
333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest that
note: 當suggest表示建議的時候，後面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；當suggest表示顯示的時候，不用虛擬語氣。如：he suggested that we should leave at once. the smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.
334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.
note: suit表示服裝的顏色、款式,或某種情境等適合某人；fit表示服裝的大小對某人合適。
335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
note: 可以作名詞用，意為“給養，供應品”，可數。in short supply 供應不足
336. suppose 用法：suppose that… , be supposed to do sth.
note: suppose 可以用作連詞引導從句，意為“假定”= supposing that….
337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one’ surprise; be surprised at…, surprise sb. doing sth.
note: 在surprise後面經常用動詞不定式作原因狀語，如：he was very surprised to see me.
338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted that…
note: 當take表示花費的時候，常用it作形式主語，即it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
take vt.耗費(時間);需要 i used to take a walk in the early morning. 我過去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走,離開 20. i want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。 take back 拿回來 take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
take a for b 把a誤認為是b take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺騙
take off 起飛,取消 before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黃金面前,國王也要脫帽。
take on 呈現,承擔 the u.s. will take one route, the japan take other. 美國和日本採取不同的新路徑。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占據(時間,地方),從事於
take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪 take turn 輪流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰運氣
take a lead 帶頭 take effect 生效 take charge of 負責 take one's leave 告辭
339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. over
note: talk主要強調說話者之間的交流，不強調說的內容。
340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to one’s taste
note: 做連繫動詞以為“嘗起來”，後跟形容詞。作名詞意為“品味，格調，修養”等。
341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school[page]
note: 引申意義表示教訓，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比較：give us a lesson
342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / one’s hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tears
note: 作動詞意為“扯，拉，撕”；作名詞意為“眼淚”。
343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell one’s fortune, to tell you the truth
note: tell … from… 把…與…區分開來。該詞一般用於雙賓語句型或賓補句型。
344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think of…as… ；6123結構。
note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自語；think to oneself心裡想。
think v.思考;認為;想起 yes, i think so. 是的,我認為是。
think about 考慮,關心 what do you think about it? 你對此怎么看？
think of 想起,記得,覺得怎樣 what do you think of their skill? 你覺得他們演奏技術如何？
think of as 把...當作... think over 仔細考慮 think out 想出,解決了,想清楚
think back to 回想過去 think well of 高度評價 think highly of 高度評價
345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go through
note: 表示縱向穿越或穿越一個立體結構。
* throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投擲 to throw a plane 拋（紙）飛機
throw about 到處扔 throw away 扔掉,浪費(金錢),失去(機會)
throw back 扔回來,阻止,進攻 throw down 扔下來,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔進 throw into 扔,扔進 throw in a word or two 插一兩句話
throw off 匆忙地脫掉,擺脫,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 趕走 don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起拋。
throw light on 提供線索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 潑冷水
346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/from
note: 現在分詞tiring表示令人疲倦的；過去分詞tired表示感到疲倦、厭煩的。
347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touch
note: keep in touch with表示與……保持聯繫；get into touch with表示與……取得聯繫。
348. train 用法：by train; take the train; training
note: 當train前面有定冠詞的時候，不能用介詞by, 要用on.
349. treat用法：treat … as… , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be one’s treat, under treatment
note: 作為動詞有“治療”之意，但只強調治療的動作，不注重結果。
350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doing
note: have trouble doing表示做某事有困難；take trouble to do表示不辭辛苦地做某事。