聯考前重點詞語複習06


251. pleasure 用法:with pleasure; my pleasure; it’s a pleasure
note: with pleasure表示非常願意;it’s a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用謝。
252. point 用法:5 points; point of view; point at/to/out
note: point at表示指著一個物體;point to表示指著一個方向。
253. population 用法:a large/small population; what’s the population? 5個考點。
note: 表示人口數字的時候謂語動詞用單數;表示居住在某一地區的人時謂語動詞用複數。
254. praise 用法:praise sb. for; in praise of,sing the praises for note: praise作名詞時不可數。
255. prefer 用法:prefer a to b; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth.…rather than do sth.
note: prefer後面用不定式表示某一次具體的動作,用動名詞表示習慣性的動作。

256. prepare 用法:prepare sth.; prepare for sth.; be prepared
note: prepare sth.表示準備某事;prepare for sth.表示為某事做準備。
257. present用法:present…with sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在
note: 作為名詞意為“現在”,“禮物”,make a present of sth. to sb. 把...送給…at present, for the present,
258. pretend用法:pretend that…, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自稱。 he pretends to great knowledge.
note: 該詞只有兩種賓語。作為形容詞,意為“假的,想像出的”that is my pretend friend.
259. prevent 用法:prevent sb. (from) doing
note: 在被動語態中,from不能省略:he was prevented from going to school because of his illness.
260. price 用法:high/low price; what’s the price? note: 經常與介詞at搭配,表示以……的價錢/代價。

261. promise 用法:promise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissing
note: 作動詞時可以表示顯示出,如:the clouds promise rain.
262. prove 用法:prove to be; prove sth.; prove that…
note: 作系動詞使用,表示被證明是……,不用被動語態。
263. provide 用法:provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.
note: 分詞經常作連詞使用,表示如果……的話,如:she can go with us provided that she arrives in time.
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牽引 to pull a trailer 拖汽車房屋(電影中經常見到)
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身體虛弱,使價格降低 pull off 脫衣帽 pull off a plan 實現計畫
pull out 拔出,離開,度過難關,恢復健康 to pull out of the garage 從車庫開車出來
pull throw 渡過難關,使從病中恢復過來 pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草)
264. put用法:put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power /off / on / on weight / out/put up with
note: put through 接通電話,經歷,完成;put up 修建,張貼,舉起手,住宿,捐贈,提出建議
put v.放;移動;使穿過;寫 do you know where i've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
put away 放下,收起來,把…放在原位 595. he has a nice sum of money put away. 他存了一大筆錢。
put aside 把放在...留出(時間),備用
put back 放在原處,推遲,延期 52. when the others had gone, mary remained and put back the furniture.當其他人走了之後,瑪麗留下來,將家具放回原處。
put down 鎮壓,寫下來 he put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申請(+for) all is not gain that is put in the purse. 裝進錢包里的不一定都是正當的收入。
put off 推遲,延期,打消,關上 71. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日畢。
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一點妝。 put through 接通電話
put out 撲滅,關燈,生產,出版 far water does not put out near fire.遠水救不了近火。
put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我們能提供擔保物的話
put into production 把...投入生產 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入
265. quarrel用法:quarrel with sb. about sth. 就…而吵架;quarrel with sb. for sth.因…而吵架
note: quarrel with 還有“找茬,挑毛病,和...過不去” a bad student quarrels with his pen.

266. question 用法:in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.
note: out of question表示沒問題;out of the question表示不可能。
267. raise 用法:raise the price; raise a question; raise pigs
note: 及物動詞,要與不及物動詞rise分開。
268. rather用法:had rather, or rather, rather…than…, rather than, would rather…than…,
note: i’d rather you did it. 賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣。
269. reason 用法:the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通過講道理使某人做…,
note: 說明reason的內容時不能用because, 如:the reason why he was late was that he was ill.
270. receive用法:receive sth. receive sb.
note: receipt 收到(不可數);收條(可數),be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。

271. recognize用法:recognize sth. / sb. / that…, recognize …as…
note: recognize 表示辨認出;而know表示知道,了解;realize 表示意識到。
272. recover 用法:recover from
note: 過去分詞表示痊癒了的,如:are you completely recovered from your illness?
273. refer 用法:refer to; refer …to …
note: refer to表示談到、查閱;refer …to …表示歸功於……、歸咎於……。
274. refuse用法:refuse sth. refuse to do sth.
note: 有時候也有這個句式:they refused me permission. she can’t refuse him anything.
275. regard 用法:regard …as …; in/with regard to note: 複數表示敬意,如:give/send one’s regards to…

276. regret用法:regret sth. / that… / doing sth. /
note: 如果跟不定式表示“遺憾”,常和say, tell, announce, inform等詞連用。
277. remain 用法:remain clean; remain to be, remaining
note: 可以作系動詞或不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。
278. remember 用法:remember to do; remember doing; remember me to …
note: remember to do表示記著要去做某事;remember doing表示記著做過某事。
279. remind 用法:remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that … note: please remind me to do sth. …表示請提醒我……。
280. repeat 用法:repeat the question; repeat oneself
note: repeat本身就有again的意思,不能與again連用。

281. result 用法:result in 結果…; result from 由…造成。without result 白費。
note: as a result 結果,作狀語;as a result of 由於…的結果,表示原因; in the result
282. return 用法:return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你長壽
note: return本身就有back的意思,不能與back連用。
283. right 用法:on the right; you are right; all right,it’s all right. that’s all right. that’s right.
note: right作副詞時表示正好,如:he was hit right on the face.
284. rob用法:rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. robber 劫匪,robbery搶劫
note: rob sb. of sth. 還有“剝奪,使失去”you have robbed me of my happiness!
285. room 用法:standing room; make room for; bathroom note: room表示空間時是不可數名詞。

286. round 用法:round the corner; all the year round
note: a round trip表示往返;a single trip單程旅行。
287. run用法:run a race / a risk / across / after / against / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / over
note: 作及物動詞可表示“經營,管理”。run off one’s feet 忙得腳丫子朝天。run out of 人做主語。
run v.(使)跑 n.賽跑;路線 he can run as fast as jim. 他跑的和吉姆一樣快。
run across 穿過(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追趕 to run after the gentleman 追求紳士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 從他姐姐那兒逃走(發生了什麼事情?)
run down 身體虛弱,電用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 競選 why shouldn't you run for what, mom? 為什麼 不該競選什麼 媽媽
run out 用完 well, i suppose i've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆瀏覽 run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完 let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...險 run a fever 發燒 run short of 缺乏
288. sale 用法:on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesman
note: on sale表示減價出售(美);出售(英);for sale表示待售。
289. same 用法:the same as; at the same time; all the same note: same前面的定冠詞不可省略。
290. satisfy用法:satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to one’s satisfaction使某人滿意的事
note: satisfy sb. that…使相信。he satisfied me that he could do the work well.

291. say 用法:say that… say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心裡想到,暗自思量。that is to say.
note: say he is said to have gone to the u.s.a. 不定式的動作發生在主句謂語動作前,用完成時態
292. school 用法:at school; go to school; law school
note: go to school表示上學的目的,不加冠詞;go to the school表示到學校這個場所。
293. score用法:in score , keep the score, on the score of 由於,為…,
norte: 名詞表示“比分,得分,考分”;二十。a score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十
294. sea 用法:go to sea; at sea; by sea note: by sea表示乘船;by the sea表示在海邊。
run v.(使)跑 n.賽跑;路線 he can run as fast as jim. 他跑的和吉姆一樣快。
run across 穿過(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追趕 to run after the gentleman 追求紳士
run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 從他姐姐那兒逃走(發生了什麼事情?)
run down 身體虛弱,電用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 競選 why shouldn't you run for what, mom? 為什麼 不該競選什麼 媽媽
run out 用完 well, i suppose i've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆瀏覽 run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完 let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我們來看一下贊成和反對的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...險 run a fever 發燒 run short of 缺乏
295. seem用法:seem to do sth. / to be../ 形容詞 /分詞/名詞 /介詞短語
note: it seem that… , it seems as if… there seems to be …

296. search 用法:search for; in search of
note: search for sb.表示尋找某人;search sb.表示搜某人的身。
297. seat 用法:have/take a seat; be seated; the room can seat 40 people.
note: seat是及物動詞,一般用人作賓語;物作賓語意為“容納”。沒有賓語就必須用被動語態。如:he was seated next to an old lady.
298. seize用法:be seized with 突然生病,突然感到,產生某種想法 seize hold of
note: seize sb. by one’s arm = seize one’s arm   seize 強調突然;而hold 表示狀態。
299. sell 用法:be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollars
note: 與well搭配時不用被動語態,表示狀態。如:this kind of book sells well.
300. send 用法:send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.
note: send sb. to place表示打發某人去某地;take sb. to place表示帶著某人一起去某地。
send vt. vi.送,寄發;派遣 to make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快點的話就發個傳真。
send for 派某人去請,去叫某人 send off 發出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行,解僱 send out 發出,發射 send in 交上去,遞送
send on 轉交 i can send one for you to try. 我們可以寄個給你試用。