聯考前重點詞語複習05


201. manage 用法:manage to do; manage it  note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事,不成功不可以用。
202. many 用法:too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many a
note: 只能修飾可數名詞,常用在否定及疑問句中。
203. marry 用法:a marry b; got married; marry well/young, be married to sb.
note: marry是點動詞,不能表示時間延續。如要表示結婚的時間長短可以用have been married for…
204. matter 用法:it doesn’t matter; a matter of fact ; what’s the matter?
note: the matter在句中只能作表語,如:can you tell me what is the matter?
205. mean 用法:mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; what do you mean by…?
note: mean to do表示打算做某事;mean doing表示意味著。

206. means 用法:by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this means
note: means是單復同型的名詞。只有加了s才能表示“方法,手段”。
207. measure 用法:measure one’s height, the tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. measure one’s owrds
note: 用作名詞,意為“措施”,可數。take measure s to do sth. / against sth.
208. meet 用法:meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come across
note: meet可以表示有目的的去見;meet with往往表示偶遇。
209. mind 用法:mind doing; make up one’s mind to do; do you mind…? would you mind if i did sth. ?
note: 回答mind的問句時,介意用yes, 不介意用no.
210. miss 用法:miss doing; miss the train; be missing
note: miss和hit是反義詞,表示沒打中/打中。還可以表示想念,懷念。miss sb. / sth.

211. moment用法:at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this moment
note: the moment (that)…引導的是時間狀語從句 = as soon as
212. more 用法:more or less; the more…, the more…; more than,no more than, not more.. than
note: 數詞要放在more之前,如:one more.
213. most用法: most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主語賓語;加the 是最高級;a表示非常;
note: mostly 副詞,大部分,大多數,常置於表語中。
214. move 用法:move over to; be moved to tears
note: 現在分詞moving表示令人感動的;過去分詞moved表示覺得感動的。
215. music 用法:dance/listen to music; a piece of music
note: 前面不加冠詞,如表示具體某人的音樂時可以加冠詞。

216. must 用法:must be; must be doing; must have done; mustn’t do
note: must表示推測時翻譯成一定是,只能用在肯定句中,而mustn’t表示禁止。
217. name用法:by name, by the name of, call one’s names, in the name of, make one’s name, of the name of
note: 用作動詞,意為“命名,取名”,常用於句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be
218. nationality 用法:what’s your nationality? note: 回答這樣的問句時要說i am chinese.
219. necessary 用法:if necessary; it is necessary to do/that
note: 在necessary後面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。
220. need 用法:need to do; needn’t do; need doing = need to be done
note: 在疑問句、否定句中可以把need作為情態動詞使用。作為實意動詞時則不限句型。

221. next 用法:next to the room; next one; the next day; next door neighbor
note: next to可以表示僅次於,如:next to swimming i like running best. 還可以表示“幾乎”。
222. no more 用法:no more books; no more than  note: no more than表示僅僅;not more than表示不超過。
223. none 用法:none of; none is there note: 用於三者或三者以上;可以代替人或事物。
224. nor 用法:neither…nor…; nor do i.
note: nor用在句首時,要使用倒裝語序。neither…nor…連線兩個主語時,謂語動詞要用就近原則。
225. notice 用法:notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice of
note: 作名詞時可以表示提前通知,如:they wanted two weeks’ notice before i left.

226. number 用法:a number of; the number of; large/small number
note: 只能修飾可數名詞,不能修飾不可數名詞。
227. object 用法:作名詞時表示物體、賓語、目標;作動詞表示反對。 note: 常與介詞to搭配,後面接動名詞。
228. occur 用法:表示發生,不及物動詞,沒有賓語,沒有被動語態。
note: 句型it occurred to sb. that…表示某人突然想起某事。
229. offer 用法:offer to do; offer sb. sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.
note: 作名詞時offer可以表示開出的價錢,如:a special offer.
230. old 用法:ten years old; how old; older; oldest note: 表示家庭成員長幼時要用elder和eldest.

231. once 用法:once upon a time; once in a while; once every two weeks
note: 可以引導時間狀語從句,表示一旦……。
232. open 用法:keep the door open; be open to; an open window note: be open表示開放;be opened表示開張。
open a.開的;開放的 vt.開 does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎?
open to the public 向公眾開放the town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。
open traffic 通車 open into 門打開後通向 open to 道路通向 the road bridge is now open to traffic.這座公路橋現在開放通行。 open up 開墾 open fire on sb. 向某人開火 open out 打開,轉開
233. operate用法:operate sth. 及物,開動,操作。不及物時,“起作用”is this drug operating yet?
note: 動手術,只能是不及物。常和介詞on連用。you can get a private doctor to operate on him.
234. or 用法:either…or.. , one or two… , or else, or rather, or so, hurry or you won’t make the train.
note: or other和something , sometime 等詞連用表強調。i’ll think of something or other for the plan.
235. order 用法:order sb. to do; order that…; in order to; out of order
note: order後面的從句要使用虛擬語氣,即order that sb. should do的形式。

236. other 用法:would rather, some…or other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天
note: tthe other 指兩個中的另一個。others , the others 可以做主語賓語等。
237. outdoor 用法:outdoor activities
note: outdoor是形容詞,作定語或表語;outdoors是副詞,作狀語,如:let’s play outdoors.
238. over 用法:over there; over 40; go over; come over to my house
note: 表示在……之上時,over往往表示運動。如:the plane flew over the city.
239. owe用法:owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ / owe… to … …應歸功於… 或者…用歸咎於…。
note: owing to 由於,後跟名詞。 his death was owing to an accident.
240. paper 用法:a piece of paper; paper work
note: 表示紙張時不可數;表示報紙、檔案、試卷時可數。

241. part 用法:(a) part of; part with; spare part(s)  note: a part of表示一小部分;part of不強調大小。
242. past 用法:go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 years
note: in the past與過去時搭配;in the past 10 years用完成時。
* pass v.通過 n.經過;通行證 even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不過。 pass away 消磨(時間) to pass away 去世,死(委婉的說法)
pass by 從某人身邊經過,過去 304. don't let chances pass by. 不要讓機遇從我們身邊溜走。
pass off 消失,順利地進行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 傳下去
pass through 經歷 we don't like them to pass through here. 我們不希望汽車通過這裡。
243. pay用法:pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay one’s respect to , pay out, pay up
note: pay的賓語既可以是人也可以是金錢。用作名詞,表示工資待遇,不可數。
244. percent 用法:percent of
note:百分數的動詞單複數主要由其所代替的名詞所決定。如果代替的是不可數名詞或可數名詞單數,謂語動詞用單數;如果代替的是複數名詞,則謂語動詞也用複數形式。
245. permit 用法:permit sb. to do; permit doing
note: 與allow用法一樣,但還可作不及物動詞,如:if weather permits, we will go for an outing.

246. persist 用法:persist in (doing) sth. 堅持乾。。。  note: persist that… 堅持說。。。
247. persuade 用法:persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doing
note: 只有表示勸說成功的時候才可以用persuade, 否則可以用try to persuade.
248. pick 用法:pick apples; pick pocket; pick up
note: pick表示採摘;pick up表示撿起,學會,接送,收聽到等。
pick n.風鎬;牙籤 v.鑿;摘 ;挑選i pick up my sister from her school. 我到學校接妹妹。
pick out 挑選,認出(某人),領會
pick up 撿起來,中途把某人裝上車,恢復健康 i pick up my sister from her school. 我到學校接妹妹。
249. play用法:play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play with
note: 該詞後跟球類運動不加冠詞;跟樂器得加冠詞the。
250. pleased 用法:be pleased with; be pleased to do
note: pleased是表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。作定語的可以使用pleasant.