151. guide 用法：作名詞表示導遊、指南；作動詞表示指導、帶領。
note: 作名詞時與介詞to搭配，如：a guide to the museum.
152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出於習慣
note: habit 是指個人的習慣；custom 是指一個社會，一個民族的風俗，還可以表示“海關，關稅”
153. hair 用法：頭髮的總稱，不可數名詞；表示一根根頭髮的時候可數。 note: 還可以用來表示動物的毛。
154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, hand over
note: 可以表示人手，如：the factory has employed more hands.
155. hang 用法：表示懸掛，過去式和過去分詞都是hung; 表示絞刑，過去式和過去分詞都是hanged.
note: 表示懸掛的狀態時，用不及物動詞形式。如：my shirt is hanging on the wall.
156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. it so happened that… sth. happen to sb.
note: 區分是碰巧還是發生，記住，人作主語是碰巧；物作主語是發生。
157. hate 用法：hate to do; hate doing
note: 不定式表示某一次具體的情況；動名詞表示習慣性動作。如：i hate walking in the rain. i hate to go out tonight.
158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do note: have to do表示客觀需要；而must表示主觀看法。
159. head 用法：use your head; head of the department; head for note: 可以用作量詞，如：a head of cattle.
160. hear用法：hear about / of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 聽力
note: hear 表示結果；listen 只表示動作。hear from 收到某人的來信。
161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart note: 表示灰心的時候不能說lose one’s heart.
162. help 用法：can’t help doing sth.; can’t help to do sth. help to do; can’t help but do sth. , can’t but do sth.
note: help後面的動詞不定式的to可以省略。
163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home note: home本身可以作副詞，前面不加介詞。
164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that note: 不能說hope sb. to do.
* hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等) no, the restaurant will hold our table. 不會 餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續下去,拿起
hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮壓=put down
hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"
hold on 堅持下去,停止,別掛(電話) he gave them to me to hold on to them 他給我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出 hold to 堅持某個看法（路線）,緊緊地抓住 ok, hold to the right. 好 在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵 he that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out 找出來 hunt throw 翻找
165. however用法：副詞，在句中作插入語，起一個連詞的作用，一般有逗號與句子分開。
note: however 加副詞 / 形容詞，引導一個狀語從句。however hard he tries, he never succeeds.
166. hurt 用法：me leg hurts. he was hurt.
note: 作不及物動詞時表示疼痛；作及物動詞時多指情感上的傷害。
167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill manners
note: 表示生病時是表語性形容詞，不能作定語；作定語時表示不良的。
168. immediately用法：它本身是一個副詞，意為“立即，馬上”= at once = right away
note: 可以引導一個時間狀語從句= as soon as 。immediately he entered, all of us stood up.
169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory of
note: in time 及時，有提前之意；最後，終於。on time 指正點，踩著時間點。in也可以作副詞。
170. include 用法：including me; me included note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。
171. increase 用法：increase to/by note: 表示自然增長時用不及物動詞形式，表示人為增長時用及物動詞形式。
172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.
note: 當insist表示堅持要求做某事的時候，後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣；當insist表示堅持認為的時候，不用虛擬語氣。如：he insisted that i should come to his office at one o’clock. he insisted that i didn’t return the money.
173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that…, intend sb. to do sth./
note: intend for （原）打算給某人；準備讓某人乾…。是別人乾；mean to do sth. 是自己乾。
174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interest
note: 表示一般意義的時候不可數；表示具體的興趣愛好可數。
175. join 用法：join in; join up; join to note: join表示加入一個組織；join in表示加入一種活動。
176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from note: 當表示由……來判斷的時候，要用judging from的形式作狀語。
177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream note: 作名詞時可以表示跳遠，如：long jump.
178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggle
note: just now通常與過去時搭配；just通常與完成時搭配；用作形容詞時意為“公正的，適當的”
179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doing
note: keep doing表示不間斷地做某事；keep on doing表示動作是時斷時續的。
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 we keep in touch with each other by email since he left china. 他離開中國以後,我們用email保持聯繫。
keep to 堅持某種習慣,遵循,靠(左右) 8. in england traffic must keep to the left.在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。 keep back 留在後面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支
keep off 避開,遠離,讓開 keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進入
keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上
* knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打 174. why don't you knock it off? 為什麼不把它關掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(門) 6.yhere was a knock at the door. it was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲門,那是那天晚上打擾我的第二個。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒
* know vt.知道;認識;通曉 do you know where i've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？
know about 了解,知道情況 how much do you know about the works of george eliot? 喬治•艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 聽說,知道為什麼 be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 眾所周知
180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; it is kind of you to do that.
note: 可以用would you be so kind as to sth.表示勞駕。
181. last 用法：last week; last for two hours
note: the last but one表示倒數第二。作動詞表示持續，後跟時間。the meeting will last two hours.
182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night note: late作副詞表示晚；而副詞lately表示近來。
183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law note: 表示抽象意義時不可數；表示具體法律時可數。
184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs note: lay的過去式及過去分詞都是laid.
lay vt.放,安排,鋪設,覆蓋 and lay them face down. 將牌蓋住。
lay aside 放在…一邊,積蓄 lay down 放下,制定計畫 lay emphasis on sth 強調
lay down one's life for 為...獻出生命 lay out 布置;設計 lay off 解僱
185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth. note: lead to表示導致，其中的to是一個介詞。
186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that…, learn sth. by heart
note: learned people表示博學的人；learn that表示得知。
187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leave
note: 可以在leave後面分用詞作賓語補足語，如：please don’t leave the pot uncovered.
leave v.離開，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遺留,遺志 leave off (使)停止;中斷
leave out 刪掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暫時不去解決的
lay in 積蓄,儲蓄 36. we have to play inside because it is raining.因為天下雨,我們不得不在屋裡玩。
188. lesson 用法：lesson two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lesson
note: lesson表示所學的內容；class表示課程。
189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone note: let’s go home, shall we? let us go home, will you?
let vt.容許,使得,假設 rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說 let down 放下(窗簾),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人 let out 放掉氣,發出響聲,泄露
190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.
note: 表示說謊時的過去式和過去分詞都是lied; 表示躺臥、存在、位於某個地點時過去式為lay, 過去分詞為lain.
191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth; look like ; nothing like; do as one likes, if you like
note: 作動詞是“喜歡”；作介詞，形容詞是“像”。how do you like…?你覺得…怎么樣？
192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; it is likely that…;
note: 作副詞的時候多和most, very 連用。 we will most likely be late.
193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by little
note: 做形容詞表示數量時只能修飾不可數名詞；作副詞用在句首時句子要用倒裝語序。
194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,
note: live形容詞，活的，與dead相對應，一般作定語；還可以表示實況直播。作表語用alive。lively活潑的，活躍的；living作定語，活著的。
195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonely
note: lonely是以ly結尾的形容詞，可以作定語也可以作表語，主要表示孤獨的狀態。
196. long用法：long face, long memory, for long, all day long, so long 再見。
note: long 作為動詞，意為渴望，跟不定式； long for 後面跟名詞。
197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down upon
note: 與see不同的是，look at主要強調看的動作，不強調看的內容。
look v.看,期待 n.外觀,神色 yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起來還是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. it's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when i was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期間照顧我年邁的外婆。
look at 看 may i have a look at the watch? 我能看看這塊表嗎？ look back 回顧
look in 順便來訪=drop in i don't know. you may look in the tv guide. 我不知道,你可以看看《電視報》。 look into sth 調查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報) look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,當心,向外看
look around 到處看 well ... you mind if i look around 嗯……你們不介意我到處瞧瞧
look over 審閱,翻閱 yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我們最好先把您的規格說明細看一遍。look through 瀏覽,仔細地檢查 look to 負責,留意 the more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 婦女照鏡越多,照管家務就越少。
look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉變,物價上漲,仰視 to look up 仰視 look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 輕視某人 look down upon sb 輕視某人
look forward 期待 i look forward to seeing you and harry and michelle. 我等著見 harry和michelle。
198. lose 用法：be lost; lose one’s life; lost heart
note: be lost往往表示丟失了，而be missing強調不在現場。
199. major 用法：major part; major in note: an …major表示主修某專業的學生。
200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friends
with, make …into…, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up one’s mind, make up for, 以及用於6123結構。
note: 該詞後面的賓補不能用現在分詞；當反身代詞作其賓語時，賓補只能是過去分詞。
make n.(產品)來源 vt.製造 it's really hard to make a decision. 挺難做決定的。
make for 有助於,向…走過去 make out 辯認出,理解,開(寫)支票,假裝
make up 構成 i am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已經長大了,可以自己拿主意了。
make up for 補償 make up of 由...組成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑
make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 決定,下決心 make up one's minds 決心,下決心
make tea 泡茶 801. she intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教書為職業。
make coffee 沖咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆離開