聯考前重點詞語複習03


101. dress 用法:作名詞時常表示女子服裝;作動詞時用短語dress sb., dress up
note: dress的賓語只能是人,表示給人穿上衣服。若要表示穿著什麼衣服時要用be dressed in的形式。
102. drown 用法:常用分詞形式作定語或表語。
note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人;a drowned man表示淹死的人。
103. due 用法:due to形容詞短語,表示原因。如:he didn’t come due to his illness.
note: be due to表示定於某時做某事。如:mary is due to leave at two o’clock.
104. duty 用法:on/off duty; sense of duty  note: duty free表示免關稅。
105. each用法:可以做定語,主語,賓語,同位語。一般指兩者each,三者以上時用every做定語。
note: each other 指的是兩者時間;而one another是三者以上。


106. earn 用法:earn money; earn one’s living  note: 可以有雙賓語,如:his success earned him a prize.
107. education 用法:常作不可數名詞;加定冠詞表示一種或一段教育。
note: 常用higher或further修飾表示繼續教育。
108. effect 用法:have an effect on; take effect  note: effect作動詞時表示進行。
109. end 用法:in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 雜七雜八
note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。
110. engage用法:engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保證。engage for擔保,對…負責。
note: be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚;be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙於…。


111. envy 用法:雙賓語,envy sb. sth. note: 名詞可以表示受嫉妒的對象,如:he is the envy of others.
112. equip用法:equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具備條件做…, equip sb. / sth. with sth.用…裝備…
note: be equipped with 表示狀態。
113. escape 用法:後面要接動名詞形式。如:you cannot escape doing it.
note: 常與介詞from搭配,如:he has escaped from the fire.
114. ever 用法:談論過去的動作,多用於否定及疑問句。
note: 也可用於談論將來的動作,表示強調。如:if you ever see mike, give him my best regards.
115. everyday 用法:形容詞,作定語。表示日常的,相當於daily的意思。  note: every day起狀語作用。


116. except 用法:表示除……之外全部或沒有,不包含在一個整體之中。
note: except for表示肯定全部,否定局部。注意except that…的用法。
117. exercise 用法:take exercise, do morning exercises note: 表示練習時可數;表示體育鍛鍊時不可數。
118. expect用法:expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / that…
note: expect 後面跟賓語從句,貯於一般是i,意為“期待,預料,指望,揣想”等。
119. experience 用法:表示經驗時不可數;表示經歷時可數。note: 後面加介詞in或of表示具有某方面的經驗。
120. face 用法:make a face; face to face; face the south note: 多用於be faced with這種結構,表示面臨、面對。


121. fail用法: fail to do sth. fail (in ) sth. he failed in the exam. = he failed the exam.
note: 不及物是失敗的意思;及物是辜負期望,使某人失望。
122. fall 用法:名詞表示秋天;動詞表示跌倒,如:fall down.
note: 可用作系動詞,表示進入某種狀態,如:fall asleep.,fall in love with, fall into
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 墜下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見(偶然) fall back 後退,後撤 fall behind 落後,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. the necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.戰爭帶來的必然結果就是生產力下降。
fall into 陷入+名詞 a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。
fall off 減少,從...摔下來 to fall off a bench 從長椅上掉下來 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放棄
123. famous 用法:be famous as/for/to  note: 當it作形式主語時不可用famous, 要用well-known.
124. fear用法:fear to do sth. fear that…, fear for, for fear of , in fear of
note: for fear that… 後面的從句要使用should構成虛擬語氣。意為“唯恐,怕的是,以防”。
125. feed用法:feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 養胖起來。
note:be fed up with 受夠了,膩了,厭煩,不高興


126. feel 用法:常作系動詞,後面用形容詞作表語。
note: 可用作及物動詞,用分詞作賓語補足語;或6123結構。i feel something moving across my feet.
127. field 用法:表示田地、場地,引申意義表示領域。
note: in the field表示在田地中;on the field表示在場地中。
128. find 用法:找到,發現; find …to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123結構。
note: 強調結果;而look for, search等強調動作。
129. fine 用法:the weather is fine. i am fine.  note: 作及物動詞時表示罰款。
130. firm 用法:名詞表示公司;形容詞表示堅固的。
note: 在固定結構中,可用作副詞,如:stand/hold firm.


131. fit 用法:be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.
note: 只有作形容詞時才能和for連用;該詞只可以表示服裝大小合適,不能表示款式或顏色。
132. follow 用法:follow sb’s advice; as follows  note: 可用現在分詞表示接下來的,如:the following week.
133. for用法:for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance /long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sure
note: 作為連詞,它不能位於句首,他只是對前一句話進行補充說明。
134. forbid用法:forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.
note: 注意這個結構:he was forbidden ______ the job in the room. 此處只能填 to do, 為什麼?
135. force 用法:force sb. to do; by force, put…into force note: 可以表示武力,軍隊,如:air force.


136. free 用法:free to do; free of charge; for free
note: 可以加介詞from表示免於,如:keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.
137. freeze 用法:water freezes at zero centigrade.
note: 可以用現在分詞freezing表示極冷的;過去分詞frozen表示凍住的。
138. forget用法:forget sth. / to do sth. / that… / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在…中。
note: forget to do sth. 忘記了要做什麼;forget doing sth. 忘記了做過什麼。
139. from用法:from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouth
note: from where 引導定語從句。he hid under the bed, from where he could see his father come back.
140. front 用法:in front of; in the front of; front line
note: in front of表示一個物體在另一個物體的前方;in the front of表示一個物體在另一物體的前部。


141. fun 用法:have fun; it is fun to do; what fun it is!
note: fun是不可數名詞,表示樂趣;而funny則表示滑稽的。
142. furniture 用法:furniture是不可數名詞,謂語動詞用單數。  note: 可以用a piece/set of furniture.
143. get 用法:get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get up
note: 作使役動詞時,不定式作賓語補足語時to不能省。如:can you get him to pick me up at seven?
get vi.變得,成為;到達 when do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床?
get about 到處走,訊息的傳開 don't forget about the bet. 別忘了打賭的事。
get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領會the children began to get across at each other. 孩子們開始爭吵了。 get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫 1. i hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down 從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安 it's time to get down to business now. 是進入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth 進展得 get along with sb 相處
get in 進去,進站,收進來,收帳 yeah. yeah. let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開,下車 you can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on 上車 157. don't get on my nerves!(不要攪得我心煩。)
get out 拔出,傳開 i need to get out more. 我需要多出門去。
get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,不接from yes, i know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 過一下就會好的。 get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話 11. it took us only a few minutes to get through the customs.我們的海關檢查只花了幾分鐘時間。
get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質 excuse me, how can i get to the bus station? 對不起,汽車站怎么走? get together 聚會,聯歡 92. let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 擺脫,去掉
144. give用法:give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off /out / up / way to, give one’s life to
note: give out 表示“耗盡,用完”是不及物短語。
give vt.給出,賦予,發生 if you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。
give away 分發,贈送,頒發,背叛,出賣,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(氣體,光) 15) those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 這些花看似漂亮,但是氣味並不好。
give out 使人筋疲力盡 7) some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐廳裡面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更濃更清楚的味道。
give up 放棄,停止做某事 455. he resolved to give up smoking. 他決心戒菸。
give over 讓位於=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,導致from mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由於彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的關係。create 除了“創造”以外,還有“give rise to, cause”的意思。
145. go 用法:go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / hunting
note: 作系動詞表示變化時,只能表示從好變壞,如:these apples have gone bad.
go vi.離開; 移動; 運行 i have to go now. 我必須走了。
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry 挨餓 go wrong 出錯;發生故障
go about 隨便走/進行 33. could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?請您告訴我怎樣去聯絡律師?
go after 追趕 go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面 good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好極了,現在我們可以準備下單了。 go at 從事於
go beyond 超出 it can go beyond the school system, ellen. 這可以推廣到學校體制以外 ellen。
go by =pass 經過,過去 76. he let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以後才回信。
go down 下降 i'll go down to henry's grocery. he's always open. 我到亨利雜貨店去。那裡總是開門營業的 go into 進入 yes, you're right. after all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經商才智。 go off 消失,腐敗,壞的
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 why not go out for a walk? 幹嗎不出去散步?
go over 複習,檢查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建築工地嗎
go through 審閱/經歷了(痛苦,困難),完成 would you like to go through our factory some time? 什麼時候來看看我們的工廠吧?
go up 提高,上漲(價格) i can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。rise up 起來反抗 he that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變惡;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,傳播,傳開 ok, let's go around the table. 好 讓我們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… i'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我會工作五年,然後會學校。
go with 相配=match=go along with they had excepted me to go with them. 他們原本希望我和他們一起去。 go well with 協調 salesgirl: sure. we have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. look to this section.女店員:當然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣。看看這邊。
go too far 太過分了,走太遠了


146. good 用法:do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to do
note: 在it is no good的句型中,要用動名詞作句子真正的主語。如:it is no good talking to him.
147. graduate 用法:graduate from; a graduate表示畢業生。
note: 點動詞,不能表示畢業時間長短。要表示延續時可以用be away from school.
148. grass 用法:live on grass; keep off the grass note: 不可數名詞,用複數可以表示各種不同的草。
149. ground 用法:表示室外地面或場地,與sky相對。
note: 引申意義表示討論的內容,如:don’t talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.
150. grow 用法:grow up; grow wheat; grow dark
note: 作系動詞表示緩慢變化。如:he has grown taller.  作及物動詞表示種植;作不及物動詞表示生長。