計算機常用術語(4)

顯示設備
asic: application specific integrated circuit(特殊套用積體電路)
asc(auto-sizing and centering,自動調效螢幕尺寸和中心位置)
asc(anti static coatings,防靜電塗層)
agas(anti glare anti static coatings,防強光、防靜電塗層)
bla: bearn landing area(電子束落區)
bmc(black matrix screen,超黑矩陣螢幕)
crc: cyclical redundancy check(循環冗餘檢查)
crt(cathode ray tube,陰極射線管)
ddc:display data channel,顯示數據通道
dec(direct etching coatings,表面蝕刻塗層)
dfl(dynamic focus lens,動態聚焦)
dfs(digital flex scan,數字伸縮掃描)
dic: digital image control(數字圖像控制)
digital multiscan ii(數字式智慧型多頻追蹤)
dlp(digital light processing,數字光處理)
dosd: digital on screen display(同屏數位化顯示)
dpms(display power management signalling,顯示能源管理信號)
dot pitch(點距)
dql(dynamic quadrapole lens,動態四極鏡)
dsp(digital signal processing,數位訊號處理)
efeal(extended field elliptical aperture lens,可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
frc: frame rate control(幀比率控制)
hvd(high voltage differential,高分差動)
lcd(liquid crystal display,液晶顯示屏)
lcos: liquid crystal on silicon(矽上液晶)
led(light emitting diode,光學二級管)
l-sagic(low power-small aperture g1 wiht impregnated cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)
lvd(low voltage differential,低分差動)
lvds: low voltage differential signal(低電壓差動信號)
mals(multi astigmatism lens system,多重散光聚焦系統)
mda(monochrome adapter,單色設備)
ms: magnetic sensors(磁場感應器)
porous tungsten(活性鎢)
rsds: reduced swing differential signal(小幅度擺動差動信號)
sc(screen coatings,螢幕塗層)
single ended(單終結)
shadow mask(陰罩式)
tdt(timeing detection table,數據測定表)
ticrg: tungsten impregnated cathode ray gun(鎢傳輸陰級射線槍)
tft(thin film transistor,薄膜電晶體)
ucc(ultra clear coatings,超清晰塗層)
vagp: variable aperature grille pitch(可變間距光柵)
vbi: vertical blanking interval(垂直空白間隙)
vdt(video display terminals,視頻顯示終端)
vrr: vertical refresh rate(垂直掃描頻率)

主機板類
adimm(advanced dual in-line memory modules,高級雙重內嵌式記憶體模組)
amr(audio/modem riser;音效/數據機主機板附加直立插卡)
aha(accelerated hub architecture,加速中心架構)
ask ir(amplitude shift keyed infra-red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)
atx: at extend(擴展型at)
bios(basic input/output system,基本輸入/輸出系統)
cse(configuration space enable,可分配空間)
db: device bay,設備插架
dmi(desktop management interface,桌面管理接口)
eb(expansion bus,擴展匯流排)
eisa(enhanced industry standard architecture,增強形工業標準架構)
emi(electromagnetic interference,電磁干擾)
escd(extended system configuration data,可擴展系統配置數據)
fbc(frame buffer cache,幀緩衝快取)
firewire(火線,即ieee1394標準)
fsb: front side bus,前置匯流排,即外部匯流排
fwh( firmware hub,固件中心)
gmch(graphics & memory controller hub,圖形和記憶體控制中心)
gpis(general purpose inputs,普通操作輸入)
ich(input/output controller hub,輸入/輸出控制中心)
ir(infrared ray,紅外線)
irda(infrared ray,紅外線通信接口可進行區域網路存取和檔案共享)
isa: industry standard architecture,工業標準架構
isa(instruction set architecture,工業設定架構)
mdc(mobile daughter card,移動式子卡)
mrh-r(memory repeater hub,記憶體數據處理中心)
mrh-s(sdram repeater hub,sdram數據處理中心)
mth(memory transfer hub,記憶體轉換中心)
ngio(next generation input/output,新一代輸入/輸出標準)
p64h(64-bit pci controller hub,64位pci控制中心)
pcb(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)
pcba(printed circuit board assembly,印刷電路板裝配)
pci: peripheral component interconnect,互連外圍設備
pci sig(peripheral component interconnect special interest group,互連外圍設備專業組)
post(power on self test,加電自測試)
rng(random number generator,隨機數字發生器)
rtc: real time clock(實時時鐘)
kbc(keybroad control,鍵盤控制器)
sap(sideband address port,邊帶定址連線埠)
sba(side band addressing,邊帶定址)
sma: share memory architecture,共享記憶體結構
std(suspend to disk,磁碟喚醒)
str(suspend to ram,記憶體喚醒)
svr: switching voltage regulator(交換式電壓調節)
usb(universal serial bus,通用串列匯流排)
usdm(unified system diagnostic manager,統一系統監測管理器)
vid(voltage identification definition,電壓識別認證)
vrm (voltage regulator module,電壓調整模組)
zif: zero insertion force 零插力

主機板技術
gigabyte
acops: automatic cpu overheat prevention system(cpu過熱預防系統)
siv: system information viewer(系統信息觀察)

磐英
esdj(easy setting dual jumper,簡化cpu雙重跳線法)

浩鑫
upt(usb、panel、link、tv-out四重接口)

晶片組
acpi(advanced configuration and power interface,先進設定和電源管理)
agp(accelerated graphics port,圖形加速接口)
i/o(input/output,輸入/輸出)
mioc: memory and i/o bridge controller,記憶體和i/o橋控制器
nbc: north bridge chip(北橋晶片)
piix: pci isa/ide accelerator(加速器)
pse36: page size extension 36-bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式
pxb: pci expander bridge,pci增強橋
rcg: ras/cas generator,ras/cas發生器
sbc: south bridge chip(南橋晶片)
smb: system management bus(全系統管理匯流排)
spd(serial presence detect,記憶體內部序號檢測裝置)
ssb: super south bridge,超級南橋晶片
tdp: triton data path(數據路徑)
tsc: triton system controller(系統控制器)
qpa: quad port acceleration(四接口加速)