70天攻克考研英語辭彙 Day 15

expert n./a.
n. 專家,能手a. 熟練的,有經驗的;專門的
[大頭例句] professor lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice. 李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。


expertise n.
[詞義]  專門知識(或技能等),專長
[大頭例句]  you can bring your expertise into play fully in this field. 你可以在這個領域盡力發揮你的專長。

diverse a.
people from diverse cultures gather together for a conference, which discusses about intercultural communication.
[猜一猜] a. 鮮明的 b. 特殊的 c. 少數的 d. 多種多樣的
[翻譯]  不同文化背景的人聚集到此來參加討論跨文化交流的會議。
[分析]  di + verse  加強意義+ 轉化 → 各種各樣的,不同的
[近義詞]  various 各種各樣的,多方面的


diversion n.
because of fog the flights have to make a diversion.
[猜一猜]  a. 界定 b. 轉向 c. 停止 d. 選擇
[翻譯] 因為有霧,班機不得不轉向。
[分析]  diver(t)s + ion  turn + 名詞詞尾,轉向,轉移


divide v.
let's divide ourselves into several groups.
[猜一猜] a. 分,劃分 b. 評價 c. 組建 d. 歸類
[翻譯]  我們分成幾個小組吧。
[詞義擴展] ① 分配
disputes can easily come out when dividing property. 劃分財產時很容易起糾紛。
② 除40
divided by 5 is 8. 40 除以5等於8。


division n.
the division of wealth needs several witnesses on spot.
[猜一猜]  a. 屬性 b. 結果 c. 分割 d. 捐獻
[翻譯]  財產的分配需要證人的在場。
[分析]  divis + ion  劃分+ 名詞詞尾,分,分割
[詞義擴展]  ① 部門,科,處
the sales division of our company 本公司的銷售部
② 除法
harry is good at division. 哈里的除法很好。

[近義詞] separation  分離,分開;section  部分,部門
even ad./a. ad. 甚至(…也),連(…都)
a. 平的,平坦的;雙數的,偶數的;均勻的
[詞組] even if/though 即使,雖然
we will go for a picnic even though it is raining now. 雖然現在在下雨,我們還是準備去野炊。
even then 即使那樣,連…都
he showed her his id card, but even then she wouldn't believe him. 他把身份證給她看,但即使那樣,她還是不相信他。

[近義詞] flat平坦的 level平坦的,水平的
evenly ad. 均勻地,平坦地
event n. 事情,事件

[詞組]  at all events 無論如何
you should fulfill your assignment at all events. 無論如何你都要完成你的任務。in any event 無論如何i will keep my promise in any event. 無論如何我都會遵守我的諾言。in the event of 萬一,如果發生ring the alarm bell, in the event of fire. 遇到火險就按警鈴。
eventually ad. 最後,終於
[大頭例句] eventually, the dispute between the two countries was settled. 最後,兩國之間的分歧終於解決了。
[近義詞] finally 最後,終於 ultimately最後;基本上


neither a.
neither book was very interesting, so i don't want to read them anymore.
[猜一猜]  a. 思念 b. 面臨 c. 兩者都不 d. 均等式
[翻譯] 兩本書都沒意思,我不想看了。

[詞義擴展] prep. 兩者都不,兩者無一
neither of them can understand my feeling. 他們倆誰也不能理解我的心情。
ad. 也不
she doesn't mozart, neither do i. 她不喜歡莫扎特,我也不喜歡。
[詞組]  neither…nor  既不…也不…
he has improved neither his work nor his attitude. 他的工作和工作態度都沒有改進。


present a.
were you present when the murder occurred?
[猜一猜]  a. 糊塗的 b. 到場的 c. 沿途的 d. 遼闊的
[翻譯]  當命案發生時,你在現場嗎?
n. ① 現在的,目前的
we can’t control the situation according to the present condition. 按現在的局勢我們控制不了場面。
② 現在,目前
computer games offer him an escape from the present. 網路遊戲幫助他逃避現實。
③ 禮物,贈品
this blue scalf is a present from tom for her birthday. 這條藍色圍巾是湯姆在她生日時送她的禮物。
v. ① (贈)送,呈現
the teacher presented the student a awarding paper. 老師給那位學生髮了一張獎狀。
② 介紹,陳述
may i present my new partner? 請允許我來介紹我的新搭檔。
③ 提出,呈交
they must present their final paper before christmas. 須在聖誕節前交論文。
[詞組]  at present  目前,現在
at present you must build up your vocabulary. 現在你必須擴大你的單詞量。
for the present  目前,暫時
how to raise the peasant’s income is the most urgent problem for the present. 如何提高農民的收入是當前最迫切的問題。


presently ad.
i will come back presently.
[猜一猜] a. 秘密地 b. 風格地 c. 很快地 d. 延遲地
[翻譯]  我馬上就回來。
[大頭例句] presently you are the most distinguished guest here. 現在你是這兒最尊貴的客人。


safe a.
most foods we eat are safe for birds.
[猜一猜] a. 可口的 b. 有毒的 c. 難以下咽的 d. 安全的
[猜一猜] 我們吃的大部分食物對鳥是安全的。
[聯想記憶] 詞根 safe “救,安全”
[詞義擴展] a. 謹慎的,可靠的
electricity shares are still a safe investment. 電股仍是可靠的投資。
n. 保險箱
he kept his money in the safe.他把錢放在保險箱裡。


safeguard n.
they are taking precautionary measures to safeguard their weapons.
[猜一猜] a.  武裝 b. 搶奪 c. 埋葬 d. 保護
[翻譯]  他們採取謹慎措施保護武器。
[聯想記憶] safe“安全”,詞根guard“看,守護”。
[詞義擴展] n. 安全裝置,安全措施
a system lacks adequate safeguards for fire accidents. 系統缺少適當的火災安全裝置。


safety n.
he recommended to improve the safety on aircrafts.
[猜一猜] a. 安全,保險 b. 服務 c. 速度 d. 質量
[翻譯] 他建議提高飛機的安全度。
[聯想記憶] safe“安全”,瞭y 名詞後綴。
[詞義擴展] n. 安全設備,保險裝置
safety harness is quite necessary in terms of the accidents. 考慮到意外事故,安全帶是必要的。


kind n.
that kind of flower comes out in april.
[猜一猜]  a. 怪異的 b. 有難度的 c. 傷神的 d. 種類
[翻譯] 那種花在四月份開花。
[詞義擴展] a. 仁慈的,親切的,和善的
it's very kind of you to visit me when i was ill. 我生病時您來看望我,真感謝您的好意。
[近義詞] sort: 種,種類,類型


kindergarten n.
children are well-attended in the kindergarten.
[猜一猜] a. 家裡 b. 幼稚園 c. 國小 d. 食堂
[翻譯] 孩子們在幼稚園里被照顧地很好。


kindness n.
her kindness evokes his conscience as a man.
[猜一猜]  a. 微笑 b. 仁慈 c. 譏諷 d. 勸說
[翻譯]  她的仁慈喚起了他作為一個人的良知。
[詞義擴展] n. 好意
they were keeping her only out of kindness.  他們收留她只是出於好心。
② 友好行為
will you do me a kindness? 請你幫我一下行嗎?


grade n.
grade a products are the best in quality.
[猜一猜]  a. 地位 b. 數量 c. 質量 d. 等級
[翻譯] 甲等產品的質量是最好的。
[詞義擴展]  n. ① 年級
her daughter is in the sixth grade. 她女兒上國小六年級。
② 分數
much to both the teachers' and parents satisfaction, 90% of the students or more have got grade a in the examination. 使老師和家長頗為滿意的是,90%以上的學生都得了a。
v. 分等,分級
grading students only depends on their scores is unfair. 僅僅依據成績來劃分學生的等級是不公平的。


gradual a.
a gradual decline is taking place in this country.
[猜一猜] a. 逐漸的 b. 變化的 c. 分等級的 d. 易變的
[翻譯] 這個國家正在逐漸衰落下去。


graduate n.
he is a graduate in law of oxford.
[猜一猜] a. 高中畢業生 b.獲碩士學位者 c. 大學畢業生 d. 獲博士學位者
[翻譯] 他畢業於牛津大學法律系。
[詞義擴展] v. ① (使)(大學)畢業

this university graduated one hundred and seventeen students from the english department last year. 這所大學去年有170人從英語系畢業。
② 獲學位
zoi will graduate from oxford with a degree in literature in three months time. 佐伊將於三個月後畢業於牛津大學英語系。
a. ① 畢了業的
he is a graduate student from yale university. 他是個耶魯大學的畢業生。
② 研究生的
she will enter the graduate college of peking university next year without examination. 她將於明年免試進入北京大學的研究生院進行深造。


differ v.
french differs from english in having gender for all rooms.
[猜一猜] a. 行事 b. 傳播 c. 與…不同 d. 構造
[翻譯]法語與英語的不同在於法語的名詞都有性。
[詞義擴展]  與…意見不同
we differ with you as to the structure of this sentence. 對於這個句子的結構我們跟你看法不一致。
[近義詞]  vary  改變,變化


difference n.
we have a difference of opinion over who will be on duty tomorrow.
[猜一猜]  a. 碰撞 b. 教誨 c. 差異,分歧 d. 交流
[翻譯]  我們在究竟誰明天值日的問題上發生了爭執。
[分析] differen(t)+ ce 不同的,相異的+ 名詞詞尾 → 差別,分歧
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
i don't think it will make any difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 我認為你今天去還是明天去關係不大。
different a.
although the two girls are alike in appearance, they are widely differently from each other in taste.
[猜一猜]  a. 高尚的 b. 平實的 c. 不同的 d.差異的,好學的
[翻譯] 兩姐妹長得雖相象,但愛好迥異。
[近義詞]  various  各種的,不同的


differentiate v.
can you differentiate one type of fish from the other?
[猜一猜]  a. 區分 b. 說明 c. 混合 d. 研究
[翻譯] 你能區分這兩種魚嗎?
[分析]  different + iate不同的 + 使 → 使不同,區分,區別
[詞義擴展]  (使)不同
what differentiates this magazine from all the other? 這本雜誌和其他雜誌有什麼不同之處?


democracy n.
america is a country advocating democracy.
[猜一猜]  a. 平等 b. 開放 c. 民主 d. 個人主義
[翻譯] 美國是一個倡導民主的國家。


democratic a.
he is the representative of the democratic party.
[猜一猜] a. 民主的 b. 先進的 c. 反對的 d. 支持的
[翻譯]  他是民主黨的代表。
[分析]  democra(cy) + tic民主+形容詞詞尾 → 民主的
each (a./pron.)
[詞義] a./pron. 各,各的,每
each other 互相
the two corporations achieved an agreement to help each other. 兩家公司簽訂了互助條約。


ghost n.
hating to leave his wife, his ghost is supposed to haunt his house a few days after his death.
[猜一猜] a. 鬼魂, 幽靈 b 遺體, 遺容 c. 天使, 使者 d. 主人
[翻譯]  因為捨不得他的妻子, 他的靈魂據說在他死後的幾天還在他的房子周圍徘徊。
horse n.
a large herd of wild horses are running happily on the vast prairie.
[猜一猜]  a. 牛 b. 羊 c. 狗 d. 馬
[翻譯] 一大群野馬正在寬廣的草原上歡快的奔跑。


horsepower n.
we need a thirteen horsepower engine to run the lorry.
[猜一猜]  a. 汽缸 b. 齒輪 c. 馬力 d. 升
[翻譯]  我們需要13馬力的發動機來驅動卡車。
[分析]  horse(馬)+ power(能量)
[聯想]  馬的能量,馬力


leather n.
she bought a leather purse several days ago.
[猜一猜]  a. 毛線 b. 皮革 c. 亞麻 d. 晴綸
[翻譯]  幾天前她買了一個皮革的錢包。


fifteen num.
there are fifteen students taking part in the sports meeting in our class.
[猜一猜]  a. 優秀的 b. 成功的 c. 十五個 d. 特殊的
[翻譯] 我們班有十五名學生參加了運動會。
[分析]  fif + teen 五 + 表示 “十幾” → 十五,十五個


fifth num.
this is the fifth edition of this book.
[猜一猜]  a. 全新的 b. 解決的 c. 先進的 d. 第五
[分析] fif + th 五+ 表示“第”第五
[翻譯]  這本書是第五次出版。


fifty num.
he is in his early fifties.
[猜一猜]  a. 成就 b. 五十 c. 事業 d. 方面
[翻譯]  他五十剛出頭。
[分析]  fif + th 五 + 表示“十”五十


conflict n.
the civilians involved in armed conflict stir international discontent.
[猜一猜]  a. 造反 b. 鬥爭 c. 屠殺 d. 暗殺
[翻譯] 平民在武裝衝突中遇難,引起了國際上的不滿。
[分析] con + flict  together + to strike 一起打擊,鬥爭
[詞義擴展]  n. 牴觸,衝突
a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers affected the productivity. 勞資雙方持久而激烈的衝突影響了生產效率。
v. 牴觸,衝突
the statement of witness conflicts with evidence presented by lawyers.  證人的證詞與律師所舉證明相衝突。


forget v.
he forgot to take the key with him.
[猜一猜] a. 記得 b. 紀念 c. 忘記, 遺忘 d. 提前拿到
[翻譯]  他忘了帶鑰匙。


hoist v.
workers are trying hard to hoist goods to the ship.
[猜一猜] a. 收購 b. 吊起 c. 維修 d. 更新
[翻譯]  工人們正努力的把貨物吊上船。


muscle n.
when we play tennis, we mainly exercise arm muscles.
[猜一猜] a. 肌肉 b. 蛋白 c. 盒子 d. 瓦斯
[翻譯]  當我們打網球時主要鍛鍊的是手臂的肌肉。
[大頭巧計]  mus + cle  art, amuse 娛樂 + 名詞後綴 → 娛樂需體力,會鍛鍊出肌肉


muscular a.
he is much more than a muscular guy, in fact, he is also quite smart.
[猜一猜] a. 肌肉發達的 b. 頭腦簡單的 c. 用心專一的 d. 積極進取的
[翻譯] 他不只是肌肉發達,事實上他是很聰明的。
[大頭巧計] muscl(e) + ar  肌肉,體力 + 形容詞後綴,肌肉發達的,強健的


jolly a.
we had a jolly time on christmas day.
[猜一猜] a. 鬱悶的 b. 疲倦的 c. 歡樂的 d. 冷清的
[翻譯] 聖誕節我們過得很快樂。
[詞義擴展] ad. 非常
i was jolly happy when i was enrolled by the university which i have longed for a long time. 被我夢想的大學錄取,我非常高興。
[近義詞]  happy 快樂的; glad 高興的,喜悅的; delighted 非常高興的,顯示愉快的; pleased 欣喜的,滿意的,高興的,愉快的; merry 高興的,愉快的,興高采烈的


hospitality n.
her hospitality wins admire and praise for her.
[猜一猜]  a. 治療 b. 幫助 c. 好客 d. 矜持
[翻譯]  她的好客為她贏得了尊重和讚揚。
[分析] hospital(醫院) + ity(名詞詞尾)
[聯想記憶]  在醫院裡,應該對病人友好=好客


destruction n.
the destruction by the earthquake is so serious that it costs them nearly five years to recover.
[猜一猜]  a. 突然 b. 爆發 c. 破壞 d. 影響
[翻譯] 地震造成的毀壞是如此嚴重,他們花了五年時間才得以恢復。
[分析] de + struc + tion 相反 + 建造 + 名詞詞尾,破壞,消滅


destructive a.
it's hard to resist the destructive force of the storm.
[猜一猜]  a. 神秘的 b. 突然的 c. 悲慘的 d. 破壞性的
[翻譯]  我們很難抵禦暴風雨的破壞力。
[分析]  distruc + tive  破壞,消滅+ 形容詞詞尾 → 破壞性的


wrench v.
he wrenched the door open to rescue the children locked inside.
[猜一猜] a. 撬開 b. 撞開 c. 猛擰 d. 踢開
[翻譯]  他用力把門擰開好解救被鎖在裡邊的孩子。
[詞義擴展] n. ① 掙脫
she was so angry that she wrenched her arms away. 她生氣地把手臂掙脫開。
② 使扭傷 wrench the ankle  扭傷腳踝
③ 扳手
④ (離別等的)痛苦,難受
she couldn't stand the wrench of departure.  她受不了離別的痛苦。


word n.
i don't how to express my feelings in words.
[猜一猜]  a. 歌聲 b. 舞蹈 c. 詞,語言 d. 詩詞
[翻譯] 我不知道如何用語言表達我的感覺。
[詞義擴展] ①(常pl.)話
deeds speak louder than words.  行動比語言更有分量
② 訊息,傳說
i haven't got word from him for a long time. 我已經很久沒有收到過他的訊息了。
③ 諾言,保證
break one's words  不守信用
[詞組] in a ~ 總而言之
in a word, i am quite satisfied with him. 總而言之,我對他很滿意。
in other ~s 換句話說,也就是說
in other words, it is a great success. 換句話說,它很成功。
keep one's ~s 守信用
you can trust him because he is always keeping his words. 你可以信任他,因為他一向守信。
~ for ~ 逐字的
a word for word translation is not natural to some degree.  某種程度上說,逐字的[翻譯]不是很自然。