閱讀分類辭彙-文化

homogeneous 同質的  homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流  主流的
dialect 方言  (v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差異
misconception 誤解  (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障礙(物)~ bar,  = barricade
discrimination 區別,歧視racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against)
hierarchy 等級制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 島國性質  (ß insular, ^island)british industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
microcosm 小天地  micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 愛國者  (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞  同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的,本國的  本地話,本國話the vernacular languages of india
hispanic an american whose first language was spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration  (~ emigrant, emigrate)
antipodes any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the earth“from north america to the antipodes”
permeate 滲透,瀰漫smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企業家  (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 開業者,從業者praction(practice) + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, vip
proxy 代理人
anecdote 軼事  (à anecdotal)
notoriety 惡名  (ß notorious)
counterpart 對應人,對等物who’s george bush’s counterpart in china?^ counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人  凝視,窺視(~ peep)
subordinate 下級  下級的<> superior
tactics 戰術,技巧v.s. strategy (戰略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 類比分析
punctual 準時的,守時的  (à punctuality)
absenteeism 曠工absent à absentee à absenteeism
flextime 彈性工作時間flex(flexible) + time
harass 騷擾  (à harassment)mary said that gary had sexually harassed her.
redundancy 冗餘,冗員network redundancy
downsize 裁員  (~ lay off)
ballot 投票 (= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的  (<> partial)
lobby 大堂(n.)  遊說(v.)
shortlist (be) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen  à (v.)
equilibrium 平衡,均衡
questionnaire 調查表,問卷
quantitative 定量的  (<> qualitative)
contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 倫理的,符合倫理的~ ethics, <> unethical
dubious 疑惑的,可疑的  (~ doubt)people were dubious about the result.
manifestation 顯示,證明  (ß manifest)
subtitle 字幕,副標題  (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (be: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)
dubbing 配音錄製
vogue 時尚  ^ chic
bizarre 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 飲食學家  (~ diet)
connoisseur 行家,鑑賞家^ entrée, a la carte