tell him not to shut the window…
she pretended not to see me when i passed by. 我走過的時候,她假裝沒看見。
典型例題
1)tell him ___ the window.
a. to shut not b. not to shut c. to not shut
d. not shut
答案:b。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth.
2) she pretended ___ me when i passed by.
a. not to see b. not seeingc. to not see
d. having not seen
答案:a。 pretend 後應接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。
3)mrs. smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never driver
c. never driving d. never drive
答案:a。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never.
4) the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.
a. not tob. not to doc. not do it
d. do not to
答案:a。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to這個詞,而不必重複整個不定式詞組。及物動詞do後應有名詞、代詞等,否則不對,因此b,d不對。
5) the patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
a. to eat no b. eating not c. not to eat
d. not eating
答案:c。warn一詞要求後用不定式,此處為不定式的被動,否定形式為be warned not to do。