binocular hemianopia <chinese>雙眼偏盲
binocular microscope <chinese>雙目顯微鏡
binswanger disease<chinese> 賓斯萬格病(皮質下腦病)
biopsy <chinese>活檢
biot's respiration <chinese>比奧呼吸(間歇性呼吸暫停,見於顱內壓增高)
bipolar neuron <chinese>雙極神經元
bitamporal <chinese>顳側
bitemporal hemianopia <chinese>顳側偏盲
bithionol <chinese>硫雙二氯酚
black-out syndrome <chinese>黑蒙綜合徵
blackouts <chinese>黑朦
bladder <chinese>膀胱
blastoneuropore <chinese>胚神經孔
blepharoptosis <chinese>瞼下垂
blepharospasm <chinese>瞼痙攣
blink reflex <chinese>瞬目反射
blink <chinese>眨眼
blood-brain barrier <chinese>血腦屏障
blood-csf barrier <chinese>血腦脊液屏障
blood-nervus barrier <chinese>血神經屏障
blumenau's nucleus <chinese>布路門奧核(楔核外側核)
blumenbach's clivus <chinese>布盧門巴赫斜坡(與枕骨底突相連的蝶骨斜坡)
blumenbach's process <chinese>篩骨鉤突
blurring <chinese>模糊
body of lateral ventricle <chinese>側腦室體部
body, corpus, complex <chinese>體
bonnier's syndrome <chinese>邦尼埃綜合徵(前庭神經外側核或前庭束損害)
bornholm disease <chinese>流行性肌痛
bourneville's disease <chinese>結節硬化症
boutons en passant <chinese>旁結
boutons terminaus <chinese>終結
bouts <chinese>發作
bowel <chinese>直腸
boxing encephalopathy <chinese>拳擊員腦炎
brachcephaly <chinese>短頭
brachial plexus <chinese>臂叢
brachium conjunctivum <chinese>結合臂
brachium pontis <chinese>腦橋臂
brachium <chinese>臂
brachycranic <chinese>短顱的(顱指數為81.0至84.9)
bradycardia <chinese>心動過緩
bradykinesia <chinese>運動遲緩
bradylalia <chinese>言語遲緩
bradylexia <chinese>閱讀過慢
bradylogia <chinese>言語過慢
bradyphemia <chinese>言語過慢
bradyphrasia <chinese>遲語症
bradyphrenia <chinese>智力遲鈍(流行性乙型腦炎)
bradypragia <chinese>動作過慢
brain, encephalon<chinese> 腦
brain's reflex <chinese>布雷恩反射(當病人採取四足位置時,偏癱性屈曲上臂伸直)
brainstem <chinese>腦幹
briskly <chinese>活躍
brissaud's syndrome <chinese>交叉性面痙攣偏癱綜合徵
broca's area <chinese>布若卡氏區
brodmann's areas <chinese>布勞德曼區(大腦皮層細胞結構分區)
bromazepam <chinese>溴基安定
bromazolam <chinese>寧神定
bromocriptine <chinese>溴隱亭
brown-sequard syndorme <chinese>脊髓半切綜合徵
brudzinski sign <chinese>布魯金斯基征
bruns' syndrome <chinese>布倫斯綜合徵(第四腦室包囊蟲眩暈綜合徵)
budge's center <chinese>布吉氏中樞
buerger disease <chinese>閉塞性血栓性脈管炎
bufetolol <chinese>丁呋心安
buiswangen disease <chinese>缺血性白質腦病
bulbar paralysis <chinese>球麻痹
burdach's columns <chinese>布爾達赫柱(脊髓楔束)
burdach's fasciculus <chinese>布爾達赫束(大腦上縱束)
burdach's fibers <chinese>布爾達赫纖維
burdach's fissure <chinese>布爾達赫裂(腦島外側面和島蓋內面間裂)
burdach's nucleus <chinese>布爾達赫核(楔束核)
buspirone <chinese>丁螺環酮
cabernous sinus <chinese>海綿竇
cacesthesia <chinese>感覺異常
cachinntion <chinese>癔病狂笑
cafe au lait spots <chinese>咖啡牛乳色斑
caffeine <chinese>咖啡因
caffey disease <chinese>嬰兒骨皮質增生症
cajal's cells <chinese>卡哈爾細胞(星形膠質細胞)
cajal's double method <chinese>卡哈爾雙重染色法(顯示神經節細胞)
cajal's method <chinese>卡哈爾染色法(顯示星形膠質細胞)
calan <chinese>卡蘭
calcar avis <chinese>禽距
calcarine fissure <chinese>距狀裂
calcified <chinese>鈣化
calleja's islets <chinese>卡耶哈島(海馬回嗅覺小島)
callosal suleus <chinese>胼胝體溝
callosum<chinese> 胼胝體
caloric nystagmus <chinese>溫熱性眼球震顫
caloric test<chinese>冷熱試驗
canavan disease <chinese>海綿狀腦白質營養不良症
candida <chinese>念珠菌
canine hysteria <chinese>犬驚病
canine spasm <chinese>痙笑
caprylhydroxamic acid <chinese>辛醯氧肟酸
capsule <chinese>囊
carbamazepine <chinese>卡馬西平
carbechal <chinese>氨甲醯膽鹼
carbenicillin <chinese>羧苄青黴素
carbidopa <chinese>卡比多巴
cardiac plexus <chinese>心叢
cardio-accelerating center<chinese>心加速中樞
cardio-encephalopathy <chinese>心性腦病
cardio-inhibitor center <chinese>心抑制中樞
cardioneurosis <chinese>神經性循環衰弱
cardioplegia <chinese>心麻痹