專四專八常用政治與行政術語的英文翻譯

  馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、*****“三個代表”重要思想marxism-leninism, mao zedong thought, deng xiao-ping theory, jiang zemin “three represent's” important thought

新民主主義革命new-democratic revolution

民族獨立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people

經濟體制改革和政治體制改革reforms in the economic and political structure

社會主義制度socialist system

社會變革social transformation

建設有中國特色的社會主義事業the cause of building socialism with chinese characteristics

中華民族的偉大復興the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation

黨在社會主義初級階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領the basic theory, line and program of our party in the primary stage of socialism

改革開放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside

中國共產黨十一屆三中全會the third plenary session of the 11th central committee of the communist party of china

馬克思主義政黨marxist political party

黨的第一(第二、第三)代中央領導集體the collective leadership of the party central committee of the first (second/third)generation

人民民主專政the people's democratic dictatorship

國民經濟體系national economic system

綜合國力aggregate national strength

國內生產總值the annual gross domestic product(gdp)

獨立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace

馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實際相結合the fundamental principles of marxism with the specific situation in china

加強和改進黨的建設,不斷增強黨的創造力、凝聚力和戰鬥力,永葆黨的生機與活力strengthen and improve party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

“三個代表”就是必須代表中國先進生產力的發展要求,代表中國先進文化的前進方向,代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益,是我們黨的立黨之本、執政之基、力量之源,是我們黨始終站在時代前列,保持先進性的根本體現和根本要求。 “three represent's” shows that our party must always represent the requirements of the development of china's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of china's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in china, they are the foundation for building the party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen,only by doing so can we really ensure that our party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature

黨的理論、路線、綱領、方針、政策party‘s theory, line, program, principles and policies

工人階級的先鋒隊the vanguard of the working class

生產力、生產關係、經濟基礎、上層建築productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

科學技術是第一生產力science and technology are the primary productive force

社會主義物質文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創新意識self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

科教興國戰略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

倡導愛國主義、團隊精神、社會主義思想,反對和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想

advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂be concern about the country and the people before anything else

全心全意為人民服務、立黨為公、執政為民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

解放思想、實事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

主觀主義、形上學subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、黨內民主democratic centralism, inner-party democracy

集體領導、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定

collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

政治路線確定之後,幹部就是決定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

黨管幹部的原則the principle of the party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs

"公開、平等、競爭、擇優open, fair, competition, basis of merits

公開選拔、競爭上崗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

自重、自省、自警、自勵self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

以權謀私、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements

小康社會、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life

四項基本原則four cardinal principles

社會主義初級階段the primary stage of socialism

“政治合格、軍事過硬、作風優良、紀律嚴明、保障有力”

"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"

"台獨" taiwan's "independence"

和平與發展peace and development

冷戰cold war

世界多極化、經濟全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization

聯合國憲章un charter

獨立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內部事務independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs

世界貿易組織、關貿總協定world trade organization /the general agreement of tariff and trade

亞太經合組織asia pacific economic cooperation

世貿中心world trade center

恐怖主義terrorism