經濟金融術語漢英對照表1

a
 安全網 safety net
 按可比口徑 on comparable basis
 按輕重緩急 to prioritize
 暗補 implicit subsidy
 暗虧 hidden loss
 b
 頒發營業執照 to license;to grant a licence to
 辦理存款業務 to take deposits
 保護農民的生產積極性 to protect farmers‘incentive to produce
 備付金(超額準備金) excess reserves
 本外幣並賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts
 本外幣對沖操作 sterilization operation
 本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism
 奔小康 to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
 避稅(請見“逃稅”) tax avoidance
 幣種搭配不當 currency mismatch
 幣種構成 currency composition
 變相社會集資 disguised irregular(or illegal) fund raising
 表外科目(業務) off-balance-sheet items(operation) 薄弱環節 weaknesses;loopholes
 不變成本 fixed cost
 不變價 at constant price;in real terms
 不動產 real estate
 不良貸款(資產) problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)