常見的電腦英語查詢

3dpa(3d positional audio,3d定位音頻)
3ds(3d subsystem,三維子系統)
abs(auto balance system,自動平衡系統)
ac(audio codec,音頻多媒體數位訊號編解碼器)
acops: automatic cpu overheat prevention system(cpu過熱預防系統)
acpi(advanced configuration and power interface,先進設定和電源管理)
ae(atmospheric effects,霧化效果)
afr(alternate frame rendering,交替渲染技術)
agas(anti glare anti static coatings,防強光、防靜電塗層)
agp: accelarated graphic port(加速圖形連線埠),一種cpu與圖形晶片的匯流排結構 agu(address generation units,地址產成單元)
ah: authentication header,鑑定檔案頭
aha(accelerated hub architecture,加速中心架構)
al: artificial life(人工生命)
alu(arithmetic logic unit,算術邏輯單元)
amr(audio/modem riser,音效/數據主機板附加直立插卡)
amr(audio/modem riser;音效/數據機主機板附加直立插卡)
anisotropic filtering(各向異性過濾)
api(application programming interfaces,應用程式接口)
apic: advanced programmable interrupt controller(高級程式中斷控制器)
apm(advanced power management,高級能源管理)
appe(advanced packet parsing engine,增強形幀解析引擎)
arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析協定)
asc(anti static coatings,防靜電塗層)
asc(auto-sizing and centering,自動調效螢幕尺寸和中心位置)
ascii(american standard code for information interchange,美國國家標準信息交換代碼)
asic: application specific integrated circuit(特殊套用積體電路)
ask ir(amplitude shift keyed infra-red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)
asmo(advanced storage magneto-optical,增強形光學存儲器)
aspi(advanced scsi program interface, 高級scsi編程接口。它定義了當和scsi主機適配器通訊時應用程式使用的一系列軟體命令)
ast(average seek time,平均尋道時間)
ata(at attachment,at擴展型)
atapi(at attachment packet interface)
atc(access time from clock,時鐘存取時間)
atl: activex template library(activex模板庫)
atm(asynchronous transfer mode,異步傳輸模式)
atomm(advanced super thin-layer and high-output metal media,增強形超薄高速金屬媒體)
atx: at extend(擴展型at)
auxiliary input(輔助輸入接口)
av(analog video,模擬視頻)
avi(audio video interleave,音頻視頻插入)
back buffer,後置緩衝
backface culling(隱面消除)
basic:beginner‘s all-purpose symbolic instruction code(初學者通用指令代碼)
battle for eyeballs(眼球大戰,各3d圖形晶片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)
bcf(boot catalog file,啟動目錄檔案)
benchmarks:基準測試程式數值
bga(ball grid array,球狀矩陣排列)
bga(ball grid array,球狀矩陣排列)
bga: ball grid array(球狀格線陣列)
bht(branch prediction table,分支預測表)
bif(boot image file,啟動映像檔案)
bilinear filtering(雙線性過濾)
bios(basic input/output system,基本輸入/輸出系統)
bla: bearn landing area(電子束落區)
bmc(black matrix screen,超黑矩陣螢幕)
bod(bandwidth on demand,彈性頻寬運用)
bops:billion operations per second,十億次運算/秒
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
bpu(branch processing unit,分支處理單元)
brach pediction(分支預測)
bsd(berkeley software distribution,伯克利軟體分配代號)
bsram(burst pipelined synchronous static ram,突髮式管道同步靜態存儲器)
btb/c: branch target buffer/cache (分支目標緩衝)
c2c: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交錯存取
cad: computer-aided design,計算機輔助設計
cam(common access model,公共存取模型)
cas(column address strobe,列地址控制器)
cbr(committed burst rate,約定突發速率)
cc: companion chip(同伴晶片),mediagx系統的主機板晶片組 ccd(charge coupled device,電荷連線設備)
ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,洲
ccm(call control manager,撥號控制管理)
cc-numa(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,連貫緩衝非統一記憶體定址)
ccs(cut change system)
cct(clock cycle time,時鐘周期)
cdr(cd recordable,可記錄光碟)
cd-rom/xa(cd-rom extended architecture,唯讀光碟增強形架構)
cdrw(cd-rewritable,可重複刻錄光碟)
cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消費者數字訂閱線路)
ce(consumer electronics,消費電子)
cem(cube environment mapping,立方環境映射)
center processing unit utilization,中央處理器占用率
ceo(chief executive officer,執行長)
cg(computer graphics,計算機生成圖像)
cgi(common gateway interface,通用網關接口)
chrp(common hardware reference platform,共用硬體平台,ibm為powerpc制定的標準,可以兼容mac os, windows nt, solaris, os/2, linux和aix等多種作業系統)
ciea: commercial internet exchange association,商業網際網路交易協會
cir(committed infomation rate,約定信息速率)
cisc(complex instruction set computing,複雜指令集計算機)
cisc(complex instruction set computing,複雜指令集計算機)
cisc: complex instruction set computing(複雜指令結構)
clipping(剪貼紋理)
clk(clock cycle,時鐘周期)
clock synthesizer,時鐘合成器
clv(constant linear velocity,恆定線速度)
cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor(互補金屬氧化物半導體)
cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體
cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體
cob(cache on board,板上集成快取)
cob(cache on board,板上集成快取)
cod(cache on die,晶片內集成快取)
cod(cache on die,晶片內集成快取)
com: component object model(組件對象模式)
comdex : computer distribution exposition(計算機代理分銷業展覽會)
compressed textures(壓縮紋理)
concurrent command engine,協作命令引擎
coo(chief organizer officer,首席管理官)
cp: ceramic package(陶瓷封裝)
cpga(ceramic pin grid array,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
cpga(ceramic pin grid array,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
cpga: ceramic pin grid array(陶瓷針腳格線陣列)
cps: certification practice statement(使用證明書)
cpu(center processing unit,中央處理器)
cpu: centerl processing unit(中央處理器)
cpu:center processing unit,中央處理器
crc: cyclical redundancy check(循環冗餘檢查)
crt(cathode ray tube,陰極射線管)
cs(channel separation,聲道分離)
cse(configuration space enable,可分配空間)
css(common command set,通用指令集)
css: cascading style sheets,層疊格式表
cto(chief technology officer,首席技術官)
cts(carpal tunnel sydrome,計算機腕管綜合症)
cts(clear to send,清除傳送)
cvs(compute visual syndrome,計算機視覺綜合症)
dac(digital to analog converter,數模傳換器)
dac: dual address cycle, 雙重地址周期
dae(digital audio extraction,數據音頻抓取)
data forwarding(數據前送)
db: deep buffer(深度緩衝)
db: device bay,設備插架
dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造衛星直接廣播式pc)
dcd: document content description for xml: xml檔案內容描述
dce: data circuit terminal equipment,數據通信設備
dcom: distributing component object model,構造物體模組
dct: display compression technology(顯示壓縮技術)
ddc:display data channel,顯示數據通道
ddr sdram(double date rate,雙數據率sdram)
ddss ii(double dynamic suspension system ii,第二代雙層動力懸吊系統)
ddss(double dynamic suspension system,雙懸浮動態減震系統)
dec(direct etching coatings,表面蝕刻塗層)
decal(印花法,用於生成一些半透明效果,如:鮮血飛濺的場面)
decode(指令解碼)
des: data encryption standard,數據加密標準
dfl(dynamic focus lens,動態聚焦)
dfp(digital flat panel,數字式平面顯示器)
dfs(digital flex scan,數字伸縮掃描)
dfs: dynamic flat shading(動態平面描影),可用作加速
dhcp: dynamic host configuration protocol,動態主機分配協定
dib(dual independent bus,雙獨立匯流排)
dib: dual independent bus(雙重獨立匯流排),包括l2cache匯流排和ptmm(processer to main memory,cpu至主記憶體)匯流排 dic: digital image control(數字圖像控制)
digital multiscan ii(數字式智慧型多頻追蹤)
dil(dual-in-line)
dimm(dual in-line memory modules,雙重內嵌式記憶體模組)
dir(direct rendering infrastructure,基層直接渲染)
directional light,方向性光源
discwizard(磁碟控制軟體)
dithering(抖動)
dlp(digital light processing,數字光處理)
dls-2(downloadable sounds level 2,第二代可下載音色)
dma(direct memory access,直接記憶體存取)
dme: direct memory execute(直接記憶體執行)
dmf: distribution media format
dmi(desktop management interface,桌面管理接口)
dmt: discrete multi - tone,不連續多基頻模式
dna: distributed internet application(分散式網際網路應用程式)
dns(domain name system,域名系統)
docsis(data over cable service interface specifications,線纜服務接口數據規格)
dof(depth of field,多重境深)
dosd: digital on screen display(同屏數位化顯示)
dot pitch(點距)
dot texture blending(點型紋理混和)
double buffering(雙緩衝區)
dp: dual processing(雙處理器)
dpc(desktop pc,桌面pc)
dpms(display power management signalling,顯示能源管理信號)
dql(dynamic quadrapole lens,動態四極鏡)
dram(dynamic random access memory,動態隨機存儲器)
drdram(direct rambus dram,直接rambus記憶體)
ds3d(directsound 3d streams)
dsd(direct stream digital,直接數位訊號流)
dsl(down loadable sample,可下載的取樣音色)
dsl: data strobe link,數據選通連線
dsp(digital signal processing,數位訊號處理)
dst(drive self test,磁碟自檢程式)
dtd: document type definition,檔案類型定義
dte: data terminal equipment,數據終端設備
dvd(digital video disk,數字視頻光碟)
dvi(digital video interface,數字視頻接口)
dx: 指包含數學協處理器的cpu ecc: error check correct(錯誤檢查糾正)
dxr: dynamicxtended resolution(動態可擴展解析度)
dxtc(direct x texture compress,directx紋理壓縮,以s3tc為基礎)
dynamic z-buffering(動態z軸緩衝區),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景
eax(environmental audio extensions,環境音效擴展技術)
eb(expansion bus,擴展匯流排)
ebr(excess burst rate,超額突發速率)
ec(embedded controller,嵌入式控制器)
ec(embedded controller,微型控制器)
ecc(error checking and correction,錯誤檢查修正)
ecc: elliptic curve crypto(橢圓曲線加密)
ecrs: entry call return stack(回叫堆疊),代替ram存儲返回地址.
e-ddc(enhanced display data channel,增強形視頻數據通道協定,定義了顯示輸出與主系統之間的通訊通道,能提高顯示輸出的畫面質量)
edge anti-aliasing,邊緣抗鋸齒失真
e-edid(enhanced extended identification data,增強形擴充身份辨識數據,定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統的數據格式)
eeprom(electrically erasable programmable rom,電擦寫可程式唯讀存儲器)
efeal(extended field elliptical aperture lens,可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
eide(enhanced integrated drive electronics,增強形電子集成驅動器)
eisa(enhanced industry standard architecture,增強形工業標準架構)
embedded chips(嵌入式)
emi(electromagnetic interference,電磁干擾)
emp: emergency management port,緊急事件管理連線埠
environment mapped bump mapping(環境凹凸映射)
epic(explicitly parallel instruction code,並行指令代碼)
epic: explicitly parallel instruction computing(清晰平行指令計算),是一 個64位指令集 erp(estimated retail price,估計零售價)
erp: enterprise requirement planning,企業需求計畫
es(energy star,能源之星)
escd(extended system configuration data,可擴展系統配置數據)
esdj(easy setting dual jumper,簡化cpu雙重跳線法)浩鑫
esp: encapsulating security payload,壓縮安全有效載荷
execute buffers,執行緩衝區
extended burst transactions,增強式突發處理
extended stereo(擴展式立體聲)
fadd(floationg point addition,浮點加)
faq: frequently asked questions(常見問題回答)
fat(file allocation tables,檔案分配表)
fbc(frame buffer cache,幀緩衝快取)
fcpga(flip chip pin grid array,反轉晶片針腳柵格陣列)
fdbm(fluid dynamic bearing motors,液態軸承馬達)
fdc(floppy disk controller,軟碟驅動器控制裝置)
fdd(floppy disk driver,軟碟驅動器)
fdiv(floationg point divide,浮點除)
fdm: frequency division multi,頻率分離
femms:fast entry/exit multimedia state,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態
femms:fast entry/exit multimedia state,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態
fft(fast fourier transform,快速熱歐姆轉換)
fid(fid:frequency identify,頻率鑑別號碼)
fifo(first input first output,先入先出佇列)
fifo:first input first output,先入先出佇列
fir(finite impulse response,有限推進回響)
firewire(火線,即ieee1394標準)
flat(平面描影)
flip double buffered(反轉雙快取)
flip-chip(晶片反轉)
flop(floating point operations per second,浮點操作/秒)
flow-control流控制
fm(frequency modulation,頻率調製)
fm: flash memory(快閃記憶體)
fmd rom (fluorescent material read only memory,螢光質唯讀存儲器)
fmul(floationg point multiplication,浮點乘)
fog table quality(霧化表畫質)
fog(霧化效果)
fpu(float point unit,浮點運算單元)
fpu: floating-point processing unit(浮點處理單元)
fpu:float point unit,浮點運算單元
fr(frequence response,頻率回響)
frames rate is king(幀數為王)
frc: frame rate control(幀比率控制)
frc: functional redundancy checking (冗餘功能檢查,雙處理器才有這項特性)
fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee,聯邦調查網際網路協調委員會
front buffer,前置緩衝
fsaa(full scene anti-aliasing,全景抗鋸齒)
fsb: front side bus,前置匯流排,即外部匯流排
fse(frequency shifter effect,頻率轉換效果)
fsub(floationg point subtraction,浮點減)
ftp(file transfer protocol,檔案傳輸協定)
fwh( firmware hub,固件中心)
gart(graphic address remappng table,圖形地址重繪表)
gdi(graphics device interface,圖形設備接口)
ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer,全面硬體導向系統轉移)
gigabyte
gmch(graphics & memory controller hub,圖形和記憶體控制中心)
gmr(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
gouraud shading,高洛德描影,也稱為內插法均勻塗色
gpf(general protect fault,一般保護性錯誤)
gpis(general purpose inputs,普通操作輸入)
gps(global positioning system,全球定位系統)
gpu(graphics processing unit,圖形處理器)
gtf(generalized timing formula,一般程式時間,定義了產生畫面所需要的時間,包括了諸如畫面刷新率等)
gui(graphics user interface,圖形用戶界面)
gvpp(generic visual perception processor,常規視覺處理器)
hal(hardware abstraction layer,硬體抽像化層)
hardware motion compensation(硬體運動補償)
hci: host controller interface,主機控制接口
hct:hardware compatibility test,硬體兼容性測試
hda(head disk assembly,磁頭集合)
hdsl: high bit rate dsl,高比特率數字訂閱線路
hdtv(high definition television,高清晰度電視)
hel: hardware emulation layer(硬體模擬層)
hifd(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量軟碟)
high triangle count(複雜三角形計數)
hl-pbga: 表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝
hl-pbga: 表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝
hps(high performance server,高性能伺服器)
hpw(high performance workstation,高性能工作站)
hrtf(head related transfer function,頭部關聯傳輸功能)
hta: hypertext application,超文本應用程式
html(hypertext markup language,超文本標記語言)
http(hypertext transfer protocol,超文本傳輸協定)
hvd(high voltage differential,高分差動)
i/o(input/output,輸入/輸出)
i/o: input/output(輸入/輸出)
ia(intel architecture,英特爾架構)
ia: intel architecture(英特爾架構)
ia:intel architecture,英特爾架構
iab: internet activities board,網際網路工作委員會
icd(installable client driver,可安裝客戶端驅動程式)
ich(input/output controller hub,輸入/輸出控制中心)
icmb: inter-chassis management bus, 內部管理匯流排
icmp(internet control message protocol,網際網路信息控制協定)
icu(instruction control unit,指令控制單元)
id:identify,鑑別號碼
id:identify,鑑別號碼
idct(inverse discrete cosine transform,非連續反餘弦變換,geforce的dvd硬體強化技術)
ide(integrated drive electronics,電子集成驅動器)
idf(intel developer forum,英特爾開發者)
ietf(internet engineering task framework,網際網路工程任務組)
ietf: internet engineering task force,網際網路工程作業推動
ieu(integer execution units,整數執行單元)
ihvs:independent hardware vendors,獨立硬體購買者
iid(interaural intensity difference,兩側聲音強度差別)
iir(infinite impulse response,無限推進回響)
ike: internet key exchange,網際網路密鑰交換協定
imap4: internet message access protocol version 4,第四版網際網路信息存取協定
imm: intel mobile module, 英特爾移動模組
imm: intel mobile module, 英特爾移動模組
immediate mode,直接模式
inf file(information file,信息檔案)
ini file(initialization file,初始化檔案)
instruction coloring(指令分類)
instructions cache,指令快取
interactive 3d audio(互動式3d音效)
interactive around-sound(互動式環繞聲)
internet(網際網路)
ip(internet protocol,網際協定)
ipc(instructions per clock cycle,指令/時鐘周期)
ippr: image processing and pattern recognition(圖像處理和模式識別)
ir(infrared ray,紅外線)
irda(infrared ray,紅外線通信接口可進行區域網路存取和檔案共享)
irq(interrupt request,中斷請求)
is: internal stack(內置堆疊)
isa(instruction set architecture,工業設定架構)
isa(instruction set architecture,指令集架構)
isa: industry standard architecture,工業標準架構
isdn(integrated service digital network,綜合服務數字網路)
iso/mpeg: international standard organization‘s moving picture expert group(國際標準化組織的活動圖片專家組)
isoc: internet society,網際網路協會
isp(internet service provider,網際網路服務提供商)
isvs:independent software vendors,獨立軟體購買者
itd(interaural time difference,兩側聲音時間延遲差別)
jit: just in time,準時制生產
jvm: java virtual machine, java虛擬機
kbc(keybroad control,鍵盤控制器)
kni(katmai new instructions,katmai新指令集,即mmx2)
kni(katmai new instructions,katmai新指令集,即sse)
l1cache: level1(一級)高速快取,通常是集成在cpu中的,但現在也有把l2cache 集成在cpu中的設計,如:pentium2 lb: linear burst(線性突發),是cyrix 6x86採用的特殊技術.
l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol,二級通道協定)
lan(local area network,區域網路)
large textures(大型紋理)
latency(潛伏期)
lba(logical block addressing,邏輯塊定址)
lcd(liquid crystal display,液晶顯示屏)
lcos: liquid crystal on silicon(矽上液晶)
ldap: lightweight directory access protocol,輕權目錄訪問協定
ldt(lightning data transport,閃電數據傳輸匯流排)
led(light emitting diode,光學二級管)
lf(linear filtering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)
lighting(光源)
lightmap(光線映射)
lmds: local multipoint distributed system,局域多點分散式系統
local interconnect(局域互連)
local peripheral bus(局域邊緣匯流排)
lom(lan-on-montherboard)
l-sagic(low power-small aperture g1 wiht impregnated cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)
lvd(low voltage differential)
lvd(low voltage differential,低分差動)
lvds: low voltage differential signal(低電壓差動信號)
madd: 乘法-加法指令 mag: 乘法-累加指令,兩浮點相乘後再和另一浮點數相加,可顯著提高3d圖形運算速度 mals(multi astigmatism lens system,多重散光聚焦系統)
mbr(master boot record,主引導記錄)
mda(monochrome adapter,單色設備)
mdc(mobile daughter card,移動式子卡)
mesi(modified, exclusive, shared, invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)
mfc: microsoft foundation classes(微軟基礎類庫)
mfd: multi function device(多功能設備)
mflops(million floationg point/second,每秒百萬個浮點操作)
mhz(million hertz,兆赫茲)
mhz: 工作頻率的單位兆赫茲(mega hertz),1ghz=1000mhz
midi: musical instrument digital interface(樂器數字接口)
mime: multipurpose internet mail extension,多用途網際網路郵件擴展協定
mioc: memory and i/o bridge controller,記憶體和i/o橋控制器
mipad(multimodal interactive notepad,多語態互動式記事本)
mipmapping(mip映射)
mips(million instruction per second,百萬條指令/秒)
mips: million instructions per second(每秒鐘百萬條指令),是cpu速度的一個參 數,當然是越大越好 mmu(multimedia unit,多媒體單元)
mmvf(multi-media video file,多媒體視頻檔案)
mmx(multimedia extensions,多媒體擴展指令集)
mmx: multimedia extensions(這個大家應該很熟悉了,這種cpu有57新的64位指令, 是自386以來的最大變化,另外還有simd架構等)
mmx:multimedia extensions,多媒體擴展指令集
mnp: microcom networking protocal
modem(modulator demodulator,數據機)
modulate(調製混合)
motion blur(模糊移動)
motion compensation,動態補償
mp(multi-processing,多重處理器架構)
mpga: micro pga,散熱和體積都比tcp小 mpp(massive parallel processing,巨量平行處理架構)
mpps:million pixels per second,百萬個像素/秒
mps(multiprocessor specification,多重處理器規範)
mrh-r(memory repeater hub,記憶體數據處理中心)
mrh-s(sdram repeater hub,sdram數據處理中心)
mrp ii: manufacturing resource planning,製造資源計畫
mrp: material requirement planning,物料需求計畫
mrs(midrange server,中型伺服器)
mrw(midrange workststion,中型工作站)
ms: magnetic sensors(磁場感應器)
msn: microsoft network,微軟網路
msp: media stream processor(媒體流處理器)
msrs(model-specific registers,特別模組暫存器)
mtbf(mean time before failure,平均故障時間)
mth(memory transfer hub,記憶體轉換中心)
mtvpak(microsoft tv platform adaptation kit,微軟tv平台適配套件)
multi threaded bus master,多重主控
multi-resolution mesh,多重解析度組合
multitexture(多重紋理)
mux: data path multiplexor,多重路徑數據訪問
naoc(no-account overclock,無效超頻)
nat(network address translation,網路地址轉換)
nbc: north bridge chip(北橋晶片)
nc(network computer,網路計算機)
nda: non-dword-aligned ,非dword排列
ndis: network driver interface specification,網路驅動程式接口規範
nds: novell directory service,novell目錄服務
nerest mipmap(鄰近mip映射,又叫點採樣技術)
ngio(next generation input/output,新一代輸入/輸出標準)
ni:non-intel,非英特爾
ni:non-intel,非英特爾
nt(new technology,新技術)
ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角頻率部分多路復用)
oji: open java vm interface,開放java虛擬機接口
olga(organic land grid array,基板柵格陣列)
ooo(out of order,亂序執行)
opt: optimized production technology,最佳化生產技術
overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費)
p3p(privacy preference project,個人隱私安全平台)
p64h(64-bit pci controller hub,64位pci控制中心)
parallel processing perspective engine(平行透視處理器)
partial texture downloads(並行紋理傳輸)
pc(perspective correction,透視糾正)
pcav(part constant angular velocity,部分恆定角速度)
pcb(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)
pcba(printed circuit board assembly,印刷電路板裝配)
pci sig(peripheral component interconnect special interest group,互連外圍設備專業組)
pci: peripheral component interconnect,互連外圍設備
pda(personal digital assistant,個人數字助理)
pds: public directory support,公眾目錄支持
pga: pin grid array(引腳格線陣列),耗電大,適用用台式機 pga: pin-grid array(引腳格線陣列),耗電大
pga: pin-grid array(引腳格線陣列),耗電大
pgc(parallel graphics configuration,並行圖像設定)
pgp: pretty good privacy,優良保密協定
pib(processor in a box,盒裝處理器)
pib: processor in a box(盒裝處理器)
pic(programmable interrupt controller,可程式中斷控制器)
pics: platform for internet content selection,網際網路內容選擇平台
piix: pci isa/ide accelerator(加速器)
pim: personal information management,個人信息管理系統
pin: cpu的針腳 pll: phase lock loop(階段鎖定)
pio(programmed input output,可程式輸入輸出模式)
pirom:processor information rom,處理器信息rom
pixel(picture element,圖像元素,又稱p像素,螢幕上的像素點)
pledm: phase-state low electron(hole)-number drive memory
pnp: plug and play,即插即用
pof: polymer optical fiber,聚合體光纖
point light(一般點光源)
point sampling(點採樣技術,又叫鄰近mip映射)
pop3: post office protocol version 3,第三版電子郵局協定
porous tungsten(活性鎢)
post(power on self test,加電自測試)
post-risc
ppga(plastic pin grid array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
ppga(plastic pin grid array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
pptp: point to point tunneling protocol,點對點通道協定
pqfp(plastic quad flat package)
pqfp(plastic quad flat package,塑膠方塊平面封裝)
pr(performance rate,性能比率)
pr: p-rating,是一種額定性能指數,以winstone 96測試為基本(pr2用winstone97), 如pr-75即相當於奔騰75 risc: reduced instruction set computing(精簡指令結構),是相對於cisc而言的 rob: reorder buffer(重新排序緩衝區)
precise pixel interpolation,精確像素插值
prml(partial response maximum likelihood,最大可能部分反應,用於提高磁碟讀寫傳輸率)
procedural textures(可程式紋理)
pse36: page size extension 36-bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式
psn(processor serial numbers,處理器序列號)
psn(processor serial numbers,處理器序列號)
psu(power supply unit,計算機電源)
pxb: pci expander bridge,pci增強橋
qbm(quad band memory,四倍邊帶記憶體)
qem(qsound environmental modeling,qsound環境建模揚聲器組)
qos: quality of service,服務質量
qpa: quad port acceleration(四接口加速)abp: address bit permuting,地址位序列改變
rac(rambus asic cell,rambus積體電路單元)
radsl: rate adaptive dsl,速率自適應數字訂閱線路
ramdac(random access memory digital to analog converter,隨機存儲器數/模轉換器)
rarp(reverse address resolution protocol,反向地址解析協定)
ras(row address strobe,行地址控制器)
raw pcm: raw pulse code modulated(元脈碼調製)
raw(read after write,寫後讀)
rcg: ras/cas generator,ras/cas發生器
rdf: resource description framework,資源描述框架
rdram(rambus direct ram,直接型rambusram)
reflection mapping(反射貼圖)
register contention(搶占暫存器)
register pressure(暫存器不足)
register renaming(暫存器重命名)
rema:realtime exclusive mode applications,實時高級套用
remark(晶片頻率重標識)
render(著色或渲染)
resource contention(資源衝突)
retirement(指令引退)
rf(radio frequency,無線電頻率)
rimm(rambus in-line memory modules,rambus內嵌式記憶體模組)
risc(reduced instruction set computing,精簡指令集計算機)
risc(reduced instruction set computing,精簡指令集計算機)
rma: realmedia architecture(實媒體架構)
rng(random number generator,隨機數字發生器)
rpm(rotation per minute,轉/分)
rrvp: resource reservation protocol(資源保留協定)
rsa(rivest shamir adlemen,一種網際網路加密和認證體系)
rsd: removable storage device(移動式存儲設備)
rsds: reduced swing differential signal(小幅度擺動差動信號)
rtc: real time clock(實時時鐘)
rtos(real time operating systems,實時作業系統)
rts(request to send,需求傳送)
rtsp: real time streaming protocol(實時流協定)
s.m.a.r.t.(self-monitoring, analysis and reporting technology,自動監測、分析和報告技術)
s/mime: secure mime,安全多用途網際網路郵件擴展協定
s/pdif(sony/phillips digital interface,索尼/飛利普數字接口)
s3(sight、sound、speed,視頻、音頻、速度)
s3tc(s3 texture compress,s3紋理壓縮,僅支持s3顯示卡)
s3tl(s3 transformation & lighting,s3多邊形轉換和光源處理)
sacd(super audio cd,超級音樂cd)
sam(sales available market,可發售市場)
sap(sideband address port,邊帶定址連線埠)
sba(side band addressing,邊帶定址)
sbc: south bridge chip(南橋晶片)
sbfs: simple boot flag specification,簡單引導標記規範
sc(screen coatings,螢幕塗層)
sc: static core(靜態核心)
scma:scsi configured auto magically,scsi自動配置
screen buffer(螢幕緩衝)
scsi(small computer system interface,小型計算機系統接口)
sct:software compatibility test,軟體兼容性測試
sdk(software development kit,軟體開發工具包)
sdr sdram(single date rate,單數據率sdram)
sdtv(standard definition television,標準清晰度電視)
seagate硬碟技術
seashield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)
sec: single edge connector,單邊連線器
sec: single edge connector,單邊連線器
sec: single edge contact(單邊接觸盒),是intel的pentium2cpu封裝盒 sem(spherical environment mapping,球形環境映射)
set: secure electronic transaction(安全電子交易)
sgml: standard generalized markup language,標準通用標記語言
sgram(synchronous graphics ram,同步圖形隨機儲存器)
shading,描影
shadow mask(陰罩式)
shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)
simd(single instruction multiple data,單指令多數據流)
simd:single instruction multiple data,單指令多數據流
single ended(單終結)
single pass multi-texturing,單通道多紋理
sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide,二氧氟化矽)
sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide,二氧氟化矽)
sis: switched internetworking services(交換式網路互聯服務)
siv: system information viewer(系統信息觀察)磐英
skip: simple key exchange internet protocol,網際網路簡單密鑰交換協定
sli(scanline interleave,掃描線間插,3dfx的雙voodoo 2配合技術)
slot 1: pentium2的主機板結構形式,外部匯流排頻率66mhz
slot 2: intel下一代晶片插座,處部匯流排頻率達100mhz以上,有更大的sec,主要用途是 伺服器,同時可安裝4個cpu smm: system management mode(系統管理模式),是一種節能模式 sma: share memory architecture,共享記憶體結構
smart filter(智慧型過濾)
smb: system management bus(全系統管理匯流排)
smd: surface mount device,表面安裝設備
smi(system management interrupt,系統管理中斷)
smil: synchronous multimedia integrate language(同步多媒體集成語言)
smm(system management mode,系統管理模式)
smm(system management mode,系統管理模式)
smp(symmetric multi-processing,對稱式多重處理架構)
smp:gsymmetic multi-processor
smtp(simple mail transfer protocol,簡單郵件傳輸協定)
snmp(simple network management protocol,簡單網路管理協定)
snr(signal to noise ratio,信噪比)
soac(system on a chip,系統集成多功能晶片)
socket 7: 奔騰級(經典pentium和p55c)cpu的插座,外部匯流排頻率83.3mhz
socket 8: 高能奔騰級cpu的插座,外部匯流排頻率66mhz sp: scratch pad(高速暫存區)
so-dimm(small outline dual in-line memory modules,小型雙重內嵌式記憶體模組)
soft reflections(柔和反射)
soft shadows(柔和陰影)
soi: silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體矽片
soi: silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體矽片
sonc(system on a chip,系統集成晶片)
sos(server operating systems,伺服器作業系統)
spd(serial presence detect,串列存在檢查)
spd(serial presence detect,記憶體內部序號檢測裝置)
spec(system performance evaluation corporation,系統性能評估測試)
spot light(小型點光源)
sps(shock protection system,抗震保護系統)
sqrt(square root calculations,平方根計算)
sra(symmetric rendering architecture,對稱渲染架構)
sram(static random access memory,靜態隨機存儲器)
sram: static random access momory(靜態隨機存儲器)

srr: segment register rewrite(區段暫存器重寫)
srs: sound retrieval system(聲音修復系統)
ssb: super south bridge,超級南橋晶片
sse(streaming simd extensions,單一指令多數據流擴充)
sse(streaming simd extensions,單一指令多數據流擴展)
sstl-2(stub series terminated logic-2)
sta(scsi trade association,scsi同業公會)
stb(set top boxes,電視頂置盒)
std(suspend to disk,磁碟喚醒)
stencil buffers(模板緩衝)
str(suspend to ram,記憶體喚醒)
stream processor(流線處理)
sua(single user account,單用戶帳號)
super intelligent sound asic(超級智慧型音頻積體電路)
super-7: 增加形socket 7,外部匯流排頻率100mhz,agp,l2/l3cache,pc98,100mhzsdram
superscalar(超標量體系結構)
superscaler rendering,超標量渲染
surround sound(環繞立體聲)
svr: switching voltage regulator(交換式電壓調節)
sx: 指無數學協處理器的cpu
s端子(seperate)
t&l(transform and lighting,多邊形轉換與光源處理)
tbfb(tile based frame buffer,碎片紋理幀快取)
t-buffer(t緩衝,3dfx voodoo4的特效,包括全景反鋸齒full-scene anti-aliasing、動態模糊motion blur、焦點模糊depth of field blur、柔和陰影soft shadows、柔和反射soft reflections)
tca(twin cache architecture,雙快取結構)
tco: total cost of ownership,擁有總成本
tcp(transmission control protocol,傳輸控制協定)
tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封裝),發熱小
tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封裝),發熱小
tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封裝),發熱小,適用於筆記本式電腦.
tdp: triton data path(數據路徑)
tdt(timeing detection table,數據測定表)
texel(t像素,紋理上的像素點)
texture fidelity(紋理真實性)
texture modes,材質模式
texture swapping(紋理交換)
tft(thin film transistor,薄膜電晶體)
thd+n(total harmonic distortion plus noise,總諧波失真加噪音)
throughput(吞吐量)
ticrg: tungsten impregnated cathode ray gun(鎢傳輸陰級射線槍)
tlb(translate look side buffers,翻譯旁視緩衝器)
tlb: translation look side buffer(翻譯旁視緩衝器)
tlbs(translate look side buffers,翻譯旁視緩衝器)
tmipm: trilinear mip mapping(三次線性mip材質貼圖)
tps:transactions per second,每秒處理事項數
tqm: total quality management,全面質量管理
transformation(三角形轉換)
transparency(透明狀效果)
trilinear filtering(三線性過濾)
tsc: triton system controller(系統控制器)
tsid( technical support identification number,技術支持代碼)
tsops(thin small outline packages,超小型封裝)
ttl(transistor-transistor logic,電晶體to電晶體邏輯電路)
uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,通用異步接收/傳送裝置)
ucc(ultra clear coatings,超清晰塗層)
udp(user datagram protocol,用戶數據報協定)
uls: user location service,用戶定位服務
ultra dma(ultra direct memory access,超高速直接記憶體存取)
uma(unified memory architecture,統一記憶體架構)
upa: ultra port architecture,超級連線埠結構
upt(usb、panel、link、tv-out四重接口)晶片組
usb(universal serial bus,通用串列匯流排)
usdm(unified system diagnostic manager,統一系統監測管理器)
uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination,無緩衝隨機聯合寫操作)
uswv(uncacheable, speculative, write-combining非緩衝隨機混合寫入)
vagp: variable aperature grille pitch(可變間距光柵)
valu(vector arithmetic logic unit,向量算術邏輯單元)
vbi: vertical blanking interval(垂直空白間隙)
vbi: vertical blanking interval,垂直空白間隔
vcd(video cd,視頻cd)nntp: network news transfer protocol,網路新聞傳輸協定
vcma(virtual channel memory architecture,虛擬通道記憶體結構)
vdt(video display terminals,視頻顯示終端)
vefat: virtual file allocation table(虛擬檔案分配表)
vertex lighting(頂點光源)
vertical interpolation(垂直調變)
vid(voltage identification definition,電壓識別認證)
vip(video interface port,視頻接口)
virge: video and rendering graphics engine(視頻描寫圖形引擎)
visualize geometry engine,可視化幾何引擎
vliw(very long instruction word,超長指令字)
vliw(very long instruction word,超長指令字)
vod: video on demand,視頻點播
voxel(volume pixels,立體像素,novalogic的技術)
vpn: virtual private network, 虛擬區域網路
vpu(vector permutate unit,向量排列單元)
vpu(vector processing units,向量處理單元,即處理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方) vqtc(vector-quantization texture compression,向量紋理壓縮)
vrm (voltage regulator module,電壓調整模組)
vrml:virtual reality makeup language,虛擬現實結構化語言
vrr: vertical refresh rate(垂直掃描頻率) aat(average access time,平均存取時間)
vsis(video signal standard,視頻信號標準)
v-sync(同步刷新)
vxml(voice extensible markup language,語音擴展標記語言)
vxd,virtual device drivers,虛擬設備驅動程式
vma: unified memory architecture(統一記憶體架構),系統記憶體和顯示記憶體用
vcc2 為cpu內部磁心提供電壓 vcc3(clk) 為cpu的輸入和輸出信號提供電壓
vliw: very long instruction word(極長指令字)
vre: voltage reduction enhance(增強形電壓調節)
vsa: virtual system architecture(虛擬系統架構)
write-back(寫回): 是l1cache一種工作方式
write-though(寫通): 是l1cache一種工作方式   wdm(windows driver model,視窗驅動程式模組)
wfm: wired for management,有線管理
wg(wave guide,波導合成)
whql: microsoft windows hardware quality lab(微軟公司視窗硬體質量實驗室)
whql: windows hardware quality labs,windows硬體質量實驗室
whs: windows scripting host,視窗腳本程式
winsock: windows socket,視窗套接口
wmi(wired for management initiative,主動式管理線路)
wol(wake on lan,區域網路喚醒)
wt(wave table,波表合成)3d:three dimensional,三維
www(world wide web,全球資訊網,是網際網路的一部分)adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不對稱數字訂閱線路
xml: extensible markup language(可擴展標記語言)
xsl: extensible style sheet language(可擴展設計語言)
z buffer(z快取)adimm(advanced dual in-line memory modules,高級雙重內嵌式記憶體模組)
zam: zero administration for windows,零管理視窗系統
zif: zero insertion force, 零插力