篇一：按要求改寫句子(完)
按要求改寫句子：（50題）
1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.（改為一般疑問句）
2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.（改為感嘆句）
3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.（同義句轉換）
4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.（同義句轉換） （對劃線部分提問）
6．Mary does her homework at home.（改為否定句）
7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.（變為被動語態） 對劃線部分強調)
9. This is my book.（改為複數形式） （對劃線部分提問）
11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合併為一個複合句)
12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改寫)
13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名詞+同位語從句”改寫)
14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改為同義句)
15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.（用不定式形式改寫句子）
16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改寫句子)
17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改寫句子)
18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分詞短語改寫句子)
19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分詞短語改寫句子)
20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用動名詞短語改寫句子)
21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. （合併為定語從句）
22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. （用不定式形式改寫句子）
23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. （用不定式形式改寫句子）
24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改寫句子)
25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. （用分詞短語改寫句子）
26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分詞短語改寫句子)
27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分詞短語改寫句子)
28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改寫) 對劃線部分提問)
30.I’ll give you all necessary information. （改為被動句）
31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改為被動句）
32.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改為被動句）
33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改為被動句）
34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改為一般疑問句)
35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改為同義句)
36.We found all our seats occupied. （改為被動句）
37.Are there any children in the garden?(改為單數形式)
38. This is my book. (改為複數形式) . (對劃線部分提問)
40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. （改為被動句）
41. He dares to tell the truth.（改為否定句） （對劃線部分提問）
43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. （改為一般疑問句）
44. It is an interesting story.（改為感嘆句） （對劃線部分提問）
46 The moon is shining brightly. （改為感嘆句） （對劃線部分提問）
48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改為同義句)
give her more responsibility. (用分詞短語替換劃線部分)
50.V
(用分詞短語替換劃線部分)
答案：
1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday？
2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!
3. My brother is too young to go to school.
4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.
5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.
6. Mary does not do her homework at home.
7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed
time.
8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.
9. Those are our books.
10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?
11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..
12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.
13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)
15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.
16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.
17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..
18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.
19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.
20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.
21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.
23. Here are some articles for you to translate.
24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.
25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.
26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.
27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.
29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?
30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )
31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.
32.The old theatre is being pulled down.
33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.
34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?
35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)
36. All our seats were found occupied.
37.Is there child in the garden?
38. These are my books.
39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?
40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.
41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.
42. How long have they lived here?
43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?
44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!
45 How often does this magazine come out?
46 How brightly the moon is shining!
47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
48.The box is too heavy to lift.
49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.
50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.
79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.（改為被動句）
80. I’ll give you all necessary information. （改為被動句）
81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改為被動句）
82.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改為被動句）
83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改為被動句）
84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. （改為被動句）
答案：
79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.
80. All necessary information will be given to you.（or: You will be given all necessary information.）
81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.
82.The old theatre is being pulled down.
83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.
84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.
71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.
(combine one sentence)
72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.
(combine one sentence)
give her more
responsibility.
(change underlined part into a participle phrase)
74.V
(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)
76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)
77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.
(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)
78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.
(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)
79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.
(using “too…to”)
(change underlined part into a participle phrase)
答案：
71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.
72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.
73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.
74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.
75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.
76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease
77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.
78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.
79.The box is too heavy to lift.
80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.
71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)
72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)
73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.
(combine one sentence)
(change underlined part into a participle phrase)
the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.
(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)
’t have the right to do so.
篇二：分詞在句子中的用法(新托福寫作 )
第三次課： 分詞在句子中的用法
教學目標： 使學生初步了解及在句子使用分詞
教學內容：
一、 動名詞及不定式作業講解
二、分詞
現在分詞和過去分詞兩種。
作為謂語，現在分詞和be 一起構成進行時；過去分詞和be一起構成被動語態，和have一起構成完成時。
例如：
I am reading a novel by Maupassant. 我正在看一本莫泊桑寫的小說。（現在分詞和be 一起表示主語正在進行的動作。）
Mr. Robinson has drunk five glasses of wine already. 魯賓遜先生已經喝了五杯酒了。（過去分詞和have 一起表示主語已經完成的動作。）
The gold fish bowl was broken by Xiao Tao just now. 金魚缸剛才被小陶打破了。（過去分詞和be 一起表示主語是動作的承受者。）
作為非謂語形式，分詞可用作形容詞和副詞，在句子中充當定語、表語、補語和狀語。但它仍保持動詞的一般特徵，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。分詞和自己的賓語、狀語構成分詞短語。 現在分詞有一般式和完成式。它的一般式表示和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生的行為或存在的狀態；它的完成式（having + 過去分詞）表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生的動作或存在的狀態。
現在分詞有主動語態和被動語態(being + 過去分詞)。
過去分詞只有一般式，表示在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生的動作。過去分詞（及物動詞）本身可以表示被動的含義，因而沒有別的被動形式。
例如：
Having failed three times, he didn’t want to try again. (=As he had failed three times, he didn’t want to try again.) 他失敗了三次，不想再幹了。（having failed 表示發生在前的動作）
Walking along the sands, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. (=While he was walking along the sands, Crusoe?) 克魯索沿著沙灘走的時候，看見沙上有人的腳印。（walking 表示同時發生的動作）
The question being discussed seems important. (=The question is being discussed. It seems important.) 正在討論的問題似乎很重要。
The old days are gone. 舊時代一去不復返了。（gone 表示完成的狀態）
I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天理髮了。（cut 是及物動詞的過去分詞，表示“被人理髮”。） 分詞的否定形式是在分詞短語前面加上not, never等否定詞構成。
例如：
Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩兒不知道怕火，用手去摸，把手指燙了。
Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知道怎樣找到捷運，就去找警察幫忙。
（一）現在分詞和過去分詞的區別
（1）在語態上現在分詞表示主動的意思，表示它所修飾的人或物的行為；及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動的意思，表示它所修飾的人或物是動作的承受者。換言之，現在分詞是它修飾
的成分所作出的動作，過去分詞是它修飾的成分所承受的動作。
例如：
convincing facts 有說服力的事實 / convinced audience 被說服了的聽眾
the exploiting class 剝削階級 / the exploited class被剝削階級
a frightening dog一條讓人害怕的狗 / a frightened dog一條被嚇壞了的狗
driving gears主動齒輪 / driven gears從動齒輪
（2）在時間上，現在分詞往往表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示動作已完成。
例如：
the rising sun (正在升起的太陽) / the risen sun（升起的太陽）
the falling rain（正在下的雨）/ the fallen leaves（落下的樹葉）
stolen money（被盜的錢/偷來的錢）/ill-gotten wealth（不義之財）
a high-flying kite（高飛的風箏）
再看一些例子：
boiling water 沸騰的水/boiled water 開水/developing countries 開發中國家/developed countries 已開發國家/an exciting story 令人激動的故事/ excited people 激動的人們
（2）在時間上，現在分詞往往表示動作正在進行，過去分詞表示動作已完成。
再看一些例子：
surprising news令人驚訝的訊息/a surprised man受驚嚇的人/an inspiring leader具有號召力的領袖/the inspired soldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/a delighted speech令人高興的演說/the delighted audience(感到)高興的聽眾/a moving film動人的電影/the moved children受到感到的孩子們/a box containing tea裝茶葉的盒子/the tea contained in a box裝在盒裡的茶葉/ falling snow正在下的雪/fallen snow box落在地上的雪
（3）做表語時的不同。現在分詞做表語表示主語所具有的特徵，意思是“令人如何”。過去分詞多表示主語所處的狀態，意思是“感到如何”。
例如：
His lecture is disappointing。I’m disappointed。他的演講令人失望。我感到失望。
We are surprised to hear the news。The news is surprising。我們聽到那訊息吃了一驚。那訊息令人吃驚。
The situation is encouraging。 We’re encouraged。形式使人鼓舞。我們感到鼓舞。
常用的還有：amusing/amused，astonishing/astonished，disappointing/disappointed，exciting/excited，frightening/frightened，interesting interested，moving/moved， relaxing/relaxed，satisfying/satisfied，shocking/shocked，surprising/surprised，terrifying/terrified，tiring/tired，worrying/worried等等。
（4）做狀語的區別，分詞短語在句中可做時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語。現在分詞的動作和謂語動作同時或幾乎同時發生、意思是主動的。而過去分詞的動作在謂語動作之前發生、意思是被動的。
例如：
Seeing nobody at home，she decided to leave them a note。看到沒人在家，她決定給他們留個條。(主動意義，幾乎同時)
The secretary worked late into the night，preparing a speech for the president。秘書工作到晚上很晚，給總統準備一篇演說。(主動意義，同時)
Tired of the noise，he closed the window。對噪音感到厭煩，所以他把窗戶關上。(被動意義，
在謂語之前)
Deeply moved，she thanked me again and again。她深深地受了感動，再三謝我。(被動意義，在謂語之前)
Persuade by my mother，she gladly went there alone。在我母親勸說下，她才高興地獨自去那裡。(被動意義，在謂語之前)
如果現在分詞的動作在謂語動作之前發生，現在分詞要用完成形式，但意思仍然是主動的。 例如：
Having watered the vegetables，they began to pick up the Apples。=After they had watered the vegetables，they began to pick up the apples。他們澆完了蔬菜之後就開始摘蘋果。 Having finished the work，he packed his tools and left。完工後，他收拾起工具走了。 分詞做狀語時，前面可用連詞或介詞。
例如：
After eating my dinner quickly，I went to see Jim off。我趕快吃過晚飯就去給吉姆送行。 Though built before the Second World War，the engine is still in good condition。儘管是在二戰以前建的，這引擎仍然處於良好狀態。
Unless paying by credit card，please pay in cash。如果不用信用卡付款，請用現金付。 Tom will never do this unless compelled。湯姆永遠也不會幹這種事，除非被逼無奈。 She’s been quite different since coming back from America。從美國回來後，她大變了。
（二）用法
1．作定語。作定語的分詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。如果被修飾的詞是something，anything，everything，nothing等，則分詞放在這些詞之後。分詞短語通常放在被修飾的名詞之後。
例如：
This is an interesting book。(=This is a book。It is interesting。)這是一本有趣的書。
There is something interesting in the news。(=There is something in the news。 It is interesting。)訊息中有些有趣的事。
The man sitting by the window is our math teacher。(=The man who is sitting by the window is our math teacher。)靠窗戶坐著的那個人是我們的數學老師
The machine run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。(=The machine that is run by the old worker is made in Shanghai。)那位老工人開的機器是上海造的。
Most of students singing were girls。(=Most of the students who were singing?)唱歌的學生多數是女生。
Many of the villagers questioned refused to answer。(=Many of the villagers who were questioned?)被問的許多村里人都拒絕。
注意：（1）分詞作定語與動名詞作定語的區別：
分詞和它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主、謂關係。動名詞則沒有這種關係，而表示它所修飾的詞的用途或有關動作。
現在分詞 動名詞
A sleeping child(a child who is sleeping)正在睡覺的孩子 A sleeping car(a car for sleeping)臥車
A flying bird(a bird that is flying)飛鳥 A flying course(a course for flying)飛行課程
A swimming girl(a girl who is swimming)游泳的女孩 A swimming pool(a pool for swimming)游泳池
The running water(the water that is running)流水 The running track(the track for running)跑道 現在分詞和它所修飾的名詞都要重讀，動名詞所修飾的名詞則不必重讀。
（2）現在分詞作定語時，它表示動作正在進行或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生(或差不多同時發生)。
例如：
Who is the boy dancing over there？在那兒跳舞的少年是誰呀?
The girls swimming in the sea were in danger。 在海里游泳的姑娘們有危險。
如果兩個動作在時間上有先後，一般不能用現在分詞作定語，而往往用主從複合句結構。 例如：
The man who has gone to Shanghai will be back again。到上海去的那個人會回來的。
The teacher wants to talk to the students who smashed the windows。老師要找打破了窗子的那個學生談話。
（3）be的現在分詞being不能用作定語(可用作狀語或被動語態中的助動詞)。表示這種概念時，也用主從複合句結構。
例如：
He has a brother who is a worker。他有一個當工人的兄弟。
2、作狀語。分詞和分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、行為方式等意義。表示時間和原因的分詞短語相當於對應的狀語從句。
例如：
Seeing the teacher entering the room，the students stood up。(=When the students saw the teacher entering the room，They stood up。)學生們看見老師走進房間，都站了起來。 (時間)
Heated，the Metal expands。 (=The metal expands if /when it is heated。)金屬受熱而膨脹。(條件、時間)
Being excited，I couldn’t go to sleep。(=As I was excited ，I couldn’t go to sleep。)我興奮得睡不著覺。(原因)
Being a student，he was interested in sports。(=As he was a student，he was interested in sports。) 他是個學生，所以對體育運動感興趣。(原因)
Inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech，Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。(=As they were inspired by Dr.Yang’s speech，Li Hua and his classmates decided to study physics harder。)李華和他的同學們受到楊博士講話的鼓舞，決定更加努力學習物理。 (原因) The children went away laughing。=The children went away。They laughed as they went。孩子們笑著走開了。(行為方式)
The professor stood there，surrounded by many students。(=The professor stood there。He was surrounded by many students。)教授站在那裡，許多學生圍著他。(行為方式)
While reading the newspaper，father nodded from time to time。(=While he was reading the newspaper，father nodded from time to time。)看報時，父親不時地點頭。(時間)(分詞前，可加表示時間的連詞while或when。)
3、作賓語補足語。
例如：
Can you get the machine going again？你能使機器再動起來嗎？
You should have your hair cut。你該理髮了。
I saw him coming last night。我昨天晚上看見他來了。
4、作表語。
例如：
The film is very moving。這部影片很感人。
Your homework is well done。你的作業做得好。
The visitors looked surprised.參觀者看上去很驚訝。
The boys were seen walking on the grass。有人看見孩子們在草地上散步。
5、作句子獨立成分（分詞有自己的邏輯主語時，稱為獨立主格結構。）
例如：
Flags flying，the army men marched in the streets。旗幟飄揚，軍隊在街上行進。
All his ribs broken，he lay half dead。他的肋骨全部折斷，半死不活地躺著。
分詞(短語)作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一致，必須用獨立主格結構來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。
My wife had a long talk with Sally, explaining why she didn’t want the children to play together我妻子與莎莉談了很長時間，解釋她為什麼不想讓孩子們在一起玩。(現在分詞explaining是句子主語my wife做的動作，它們之間是主動關係)
Given more attention，the trees could have grown better。如果對這些樹多關心一些，它們本來會長得更好。(過去分詞given表示的動作是句子主語the trees承受的動作，它們之間是被動關係)
We explored the caves，Peter acting as guide。我們到那山洞探險，彼得做嚮導。 (獨立主格) The train having gone，we had to wait another day。分詞短語做狀語時，前面可以加上連詞或介詞，但是分詞短語和句子之間不能用並列連詞(如but，and)，因為並列連詞接的是兩個並列成分，而分詞短語只是全句的一個狀語部分。分詞和主句之間可用逗號。
例如：
誤：Having been told many times，but he still couldn’t understand it。
正：He was told many times, but he still couldn’t understand it。
注意：（1）分詞作狀語時，邏輯主語即句子的主語;否則要用從句或獨立主格結構來表示。 例如：
Looking out of the window，I saw lots of people there。(=When I looked out of the window，I saw lots of people there。)
我往窗外一看，看見那兒有許多人。 (looking out of the window的邏輯主語，就是句子的主語I。)
（2）在see，hear，watch，notice等動詞後，用動詞不定式作賓語補語，通常表示(強調)動作從開始到結束的全過程。如果用現在分詞作賓語補語，則通常表示動作正在進行。 例如：
We sat two hours and watched the teacher make the experiment。我們坐了兩個小時，看老師做實驗。(兩小時一直在看老師做實驗)
We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher making the experiment。我們走過教室，看見老師在做實驗。(只是在走過教宰的一剎那間，看見老師正存做實驗)
I saw him enter the room, unlock a drawer, take out a document, photograph it and put it back。我看見他走進房間，打開抽屜，拿出一份檔案，拍了照又放回去(表示一個接一個的一系列動作的全過程時，用動詞不定式。
篇三：改寫句子
按要求改寫句子知識點梳理
一、概述
按要求改寫句子主要考查學生對句子結構的掌握以及用不同句型表達同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子類型有一般疑問句、否定句、反意疑問句、選擇疑問句、對劃線部分提問、感嘆句、保持原句意思、合併成一句、簡單句和複合句之間的互換以及改為被動語態等。
二、解題時需注意的幾個要點
1、時態：不同的時態相對應的助動詞
一般現在時：謂語動詞用原形（主語為第三人稱單數時，動詞加s或es，變否定句、疑問句時助動詞為do或does）
一般過去時：謂語動詞用過去式，變否定句、疑問句時助動詞為did.
現在完成時：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞
過去完成時：助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞
一般將來時：will/be going to +動詞原形
過去將來時：would/was or were going to +動詞原形
現在進行時：am/is/are＋動詞的現在分詞
過去進行時：was/were＋動詞的現在分詞
2、語態：主動語態變為被動語態的謂語結構
一般現在時：am/is/are＋動詞的過去分詞
一般過去時：was/were+動詞的過去分詞
一般將來時：will be+動詞的過去分詞
情態動詞：can/may/must/need等情態動詞＋be++動詞的過去分詞
3、改反意疑問句時注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等詞表達的是否定意義，變反意疑問句時用肯定形式。
4、在合併句子時，有些連詞如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原則，連線兩個主語時動詞形式取決於與動詞鄰近的主語。而both…and…連線兩個主語時,主語是複數。
5、簡單句和複合句之間的互換常見的有：帶有疑問詞的賓語從句改為特殊疑問詞＋to＋動詞原形的不定式；結果狀語從句so…that…改為enough to或too…to…的簡單句。
6、保持原句意思改寫句子時注意時態不變。
三、習題
練習一
1. We do our homework every evening. （改為否定句）
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改為反意疑問句)
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改為否定句)
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改為反意疑問句)
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改為否定句)
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意問句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （對劃線提問）
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改為一般疑問句）
Mr. Wang (對劃線部分提問)
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改為一般疑問句)
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改為否定句)
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改為反意疑問句)
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(專輯). (劃線部分提問)
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改為否定句)
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改為反意疑問句)
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改為一般疑問句)
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改為簡單句)
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改為反意疑問句)
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改為否定句）
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改為一般疑問句）
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就劃線部分提問）
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改為選擇疑問句)
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. （改為感嘆句）
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）
He money left.
29. （劃線部分提問）
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改為感嘆句)
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.（改為否定句）
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改為反意疑問句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （對劃線部分提問） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改為否定句)
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
對劃線部分提問) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. （對劃線部分提問） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
練習二：
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不變)
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改為被動語態) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不變）
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不變）
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改為被動語態)
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改為被動語態) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分貝)（改成被動語態）
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合併成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不變）
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被動語態) to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被動語態)
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合併為一句)
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
（保持原句意思）
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改為簡單句) I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不變)
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同義句)
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不變 ）
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不變）
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不變）
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意
思）
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被動語態）
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不變)
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 20xx.（改為被動語態）
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 20xx.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改為被動語態）
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不變） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改為被動語態)
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不變)
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改為簡單句）
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合併為一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
練習一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
篇四：過去分詞與現在分詞在句中與句末修飾區別
一． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
二． .................................................................................................................................................. 1
三． .................................................................................................................................................. 2
四． .................................................................................................................................................. 3
五． .................................................................................................................................................. 8
一簡述
1. 當過去分詞在句末時，不管有無逗號，都是就近修飾名詞;
2.現在分詞在句末時，無逗號是就近修飾的名詞的定語；
3.當現在分詞在句尾且前有逗號時,修飾鄰近句子的主語,做主語的伴隨狀語或做句子的伴隨結果.因此不能用句尾現在分詞修飾前面句尾的名詞. 所以OG127說C選項:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是說這個現在分詞本來是應該修飾前面的employee的,卻變成了修飾主語governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法錯誤,應直接用done)
避免上述錯誤的方法:所修飾的名詞在句尾用定語從句修飾--OG127正確選項B (而不用加逗號的現在分詞修飾.其實分詞是定語從句的省略形式,在句中無逗號分詞(注意是無逗號的,有逗號的在句中有歧義)就比定語從句簡潔)還有 OG120也是同樣道理:修飾句尾名詞,正確選項A用定語從句.E選項的句尾現在分詞錯誤.
4.當現在/過去分詞在句中且前沒有逗號,修飾前面緊鄰名詞;
5.當現在/過去分詞在句中且前後都有逗號,有歧義:1)修飾前面緊鄰的名詞,2)向後修飾後面句子的主語.
這種結構在GMAT肯定錯,如果修飾某句主語,則避免將該分詞置於以名詞結尾的句後.避免方式:1)用定語從句/介詞短語明確修飾對象.2)可將分詞提到句首,所修飾主語及所在句子緊跟其後-->形成句首分詞修飾句子主語.見OG179
6.在前面有多個名詞如名詞1+介詞+名詞2結構,而要用分詞修飾名詞1時,為避免歧義要重複名詞1即用同位語結構:名詞1+介詞+名詞2,名詞1+分詞.見OG208
二．
1、doing/done,SVO 注意分詞的邏輯主語與S一致
2、介詞/連詞+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分詞邏輯主語與S一致
3、S,doing/done,V 分詞作定語修飾主語（前後一對逗號隔開，相當於定語從句）
注意：如果出現: “名詞,doing,名詞”，則會有分詞前後的修飾歧義，如179DE，245E
4、SVO doing 分詞作定語修飾主語，如 96AC，121C，146E，222A，234B，237E
5、SVO,doing
A、分詞優先作狀語
1）修飾主語（與分詞在句首一樣，注意邏輯主語），如 33B，39C，44B，120E，163D，256B
2）修飾主句動作，如 78BD，119B，154A，259A
B、其次作定語，但沒有定語從句清晰，會有修飾歧義，如 253DE，（“，including”除外 249）
6、SVO done 分詞作定語修飾O（同4）
7、SVO,done
A、分詞作狀語修飾S，如 大全558
B、分詞作定語修飾O，如 127A（分詞相當於形容詞 253A）
some people base on sth是絕對錯誤的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三．
1.SVO+doing,無逗號的情況下doing是針對賓語的動作,96AC(OG says : assuring針對主語有問題)，121C，146E，222A(OG says: enabling很好的修飾了賓語)，234B，237E -------以上證明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修飾主語是模糊的,修飾賓語是清晰的
2.SVO, doing有逗號,33B，39C(Og says:protecting很好的
解釋了主語的行為)，44B，120E(Og says:錯誤選項有可能混淆的指代主語而不是邏輯上正確的賓語)，163D(Og says:sleeping正確的修飾了主語)，256B --------以上證明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主語
3.svo,doing有逗號,78BD(doing指代了前面整個句子的行為)，119B(同前)，154A(*)，259A(同前)------------以上證明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整個句子
四．例子
產生participle phrases原點是為了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses，另外要強調的重要訊息不會寫成participle phrases，因為分詞修飾語屬於次等地位(The
modifier is subordinate to the main clause)。也就是說A….and B…(A與B一樣重要)，如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B)
簡單一句：分詞構句是主要句子的意義延伸。
目前我看到有幾種句意：
1. 因果(★★★★★)
2. 補述：解釋某事(★★★)、描述狀態並列或伴隨(★★)、純舉例
participle
phrases如此具困擾性是因為可以改寫的來源多
1.由adj. clauses (如who, which開頭)可改寫成分詞詞組。考題中可分形容詞子句限制性、非限制性改分詞的考法。
2. 副詞子句(有連線詞開頭的)也可改分詞詞組，所以有因果關係或時間關係，單純就時間關係看，可以有先後或同時，會有動作是伴隨或是並列關係。
3.當三個以上的動詞用and相連時，後面的部分也改寫成分詞(V, Ving... and Ving...)。
我看過的說法中，覺得Manhatan GMAT備考網站，裡面指導員所講的分詞概念不錯，但是他的目的在賣書，所以講的真的不多。
1.當分詞構句放句首，修飾後面句子的主詞。前幾天看到有人發帖的整理，講到分詞在句首，表示此動作先於主要句子的動作，講的真好。
2.當分詞構句不放在句首時:
if
there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately
preceding.
if
there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding
clause.
PS：逗號的產生可能是插入語，遇到插入語可以跳過不看，不代表分詞修飾這個插入語。
判斷上抓前句的動詞與主詞，如果用中文想就是「此主體這個動作的行為導致或表示.....」(to modify the action of)。而且不可以只有思考主詞或動詞。 如果遇到前句有數個動詞，以找最近的動詞為主，譬如V1 to V2，分詞構句修飾V2
3.
participle (V-ing) after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's
noun.
這個考「什麼情況下不可以改成分詞構句?」除了需要有對等連線詞的句子，不可改分詞構句，因為句意重要性會被改變外，
打逗號的Ving分詞，無法修飾逗號之前的名詞，所以非限制的形容詞子句最好不要改分詞Ving構句(有7個考題)，但是Ved分詞例外(有兩個考題)。
篇五：非謂語動詞句子改寫 Word 文檔
非謂語動詞系列訓練（二）
一：在句子意思不變的情況下用分詞或不定式改寫下列句子：
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分詞)
2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分詞) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分詞)
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分詞)
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分詞)
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分詞)
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分詞)
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分詞)
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分詞)
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分詞)
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分詞)
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分詞)
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分詞)
13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分詞)
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用獨立主格結構)
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分詞)
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分詞)
二：非謂語動詞完成句子練習
there was no doctor available. (only)
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)
. (think)
包括三名兒童）. (child)
5. 根據他的話判斷）, he did well in his exam. (judge)
the Tang Dynasty. (date)
7. This is an article （由五部分組成）five parts. (consist)
five parts.(make)
as soon as possible. (solve)
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)
子）at school? （keep）
（躲在木箱裡）behind the door. (hide)
,we had to walk home last night. (be).
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)
（滿是腳印）. (mark)
（石油價格上漲）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)
him, I decided to write again. (hear)
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)
next week is of great importance. (hold)
is very important. (hold)
is of great importance. (hold)
the Third World. (belong)
（致力於研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)
in the morning. (come)
（為了確保那孩子儘快康復），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)
，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)
, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
（.support）
. （drop）
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)
（為了不被注意）by others . (notice)
三：合併下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的從句或並列句改成非謂語動詞)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四：語篇填空 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(一）
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基礎寫作 :最近，你就讀的學校——廣東實驗中學高中部將舉辦開放日。 你將作為學校的
學生代表向前來參觀的英語老師介紹高中校區的基本情況，請準備好你的解說詞，文章的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。(學會用非謂語動詞表達）
?位置交通：位於廣州市西部，荔灣區；出行便利，步行到捷運站約10分鐘。 ?學校歷史：逾120年的悠久歷史；現高中校區於20xx年 竣工並投入使用。 ?校園環境：占地面積約125,000平方米；植物繁茂，綠樹成蔭，環境優美。 ?校園設施：課室寬敞明亮，配備齊全；擁有標準運動 設施，
其中綜合體育館可用於舉辦比賽、會議和典禮。
?師生情況：目前學生約3000人，教師約200人；全體師生正在
為學校更美好的明天共同奮鬥。
?【寫作要求】
?只能用5個句子表達全部內容。?【評分標準】 ?句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
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非謂語動詞練習答案
1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有誤，請改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分詞) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二：非謂語動詞完成句子練習
Keys:
1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held