良好的開端等於成功的一半.在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說,直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文：
a.justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
b.comparedto/incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.
c.whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.however,...
d.opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.
e.asisknowntoall/asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.
f.whydoyougotouniversity?differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.
2.書信：
a.iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.
b.ireadanadvertisementintoday’schinadailyandiapplyforthejob...
c.thankyouforyourletterofmay5.
d.howhappyiamtoreceiveyourletterofjanuary9.
e.hownicetohearfromyouagain.
3.口頭通知或介紹情況：
a.ladiesandgentlemen,mayihaveyourattention,please.ihaveanannouncementtomake.
b.attention,please.ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
c.mr.green,welcometoourschool.tobeginwith,letmeintroducemr.wangtoyou.
4.演講稿：
a.ladiesandgentlemen,ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--abalancedietandhealth.
b.goodmorningeveryone!allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.
二.並列用語：
aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,
a.notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.
b.allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.
c.hespeaksfrenchaswellasenglish.=hespeaksenglish,andfrenchaswell.=hespeaksnotonlyenglishbutalsofrench.
d.e-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.
三.對比用語：
ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless
a.iknowtheinternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.
b.itishardwork;ienjoyitthough.
c.contrarytowhatihadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.
四.遞進用語：
even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse
a.thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.
五.例證用語：
inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely
a.asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.