2-1 結論性--------- 通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the
conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 後果性------ 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產生的嚴重後果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current
phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy
cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is
every chance that .. will be put in danger .
2-3 號召性 -------- 呼籲讀者行動起來, 採取行動或提請注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable
tendency of ......
[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to
correct the tendency .
2-4 建議性 -------- 對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The
most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the
situation.
2-5 方向性的結尾方式 ---- 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some
sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a
wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be
helpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty ,
but ........
2--6 意義性的結尾方式 --------> 文章結尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but
the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also
benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is
certain that it will undoubtedly ......