1. put down 放下
shut down 把…關上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下來、落下
slow down 減緩、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 寫下
get down 下來,降落
2. after all 畢竟.終究
after that 於是.然後
day after day 日復一日地
one after another 相繼.挨次
soon after 不久以後
the day after tomorrow 後天
3. come up with 找到、提出
catch up with 趕上
wake up 弄醒、醒來
send up 發射
open up 開設、開辦
grow up 長大
pick up 拾起、撿起
hands up 舉手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打掃乾淨
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事
4. arrive at/in + n. 到達
get to +n. 到達
reach + n. 到達
arrive / get +adv. 到達
5. get…back 退還,送回去.取回
give back 歸還
come back 回來
at the back of 在…的後面
on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少
at breakfast 早餐時
at desk 在桌前
at once立刻,馬上
at school 在上學
at the same time 同時
at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅長
laugh at 嘲笑
not…at all 一點也不
at first 起初
at night 在晚上
at noon 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時
at last / in the end / finally 最後、終於
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀初
at the end of 在…終點、結尾
at the moment // now現在
at the foot of 在…腳下
at Christmas 在聖誕節
at any moment 任何時候
at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾
at the doctor’s 在醫務室be bad at不擅長
7. for example 例如
for ever 永遠
be good for 對…有益
be bad for 對…有害
for long=for a long time 長期
for short 簡稱
be short for 是…的簡稱
TV is short for “television”
8. come true 實現
come down 下來
come from=be from 來自,出生於
come in/into 進入,進來
come on 趕快
come over 過來
come along 走吧,過來,快點
come and go 來來去去
come up 上來
come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、儘管
10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意
be covered with 被…覆蓋
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 稱讚
be afraid of 害怕
hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)
of course=certainly 當然可以
plenty of= a lot of 許多
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11. by the way 順便說
by oneself 單獨,獨自
by the end of 到…為至
by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候
one by one 依次
by air / plane 乘飛機
by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車
catch a bus 趕公車
get on / off the bus上/下車
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去
12. do / try one’s best 盡力
do one’s homework 做家庭作業
do (the/some) shopping 購物
do the cooking 烹飪
do some cleaning 打掃
do the / some washing 洗衣服
do sport 做運動
do with sb / sth. 處理
well done 幹得好
13. early in the morning 一大早
in the early spring 初春
in my early days 我幼年時期
early bus 早班車
14. make a contribution to 貢獻給、捐獻
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.給某人打電話
connect…to…把…與…連線起來
be close to 靠近(某地)
give birth to 生(孩子)
lose to sb 輸給sb .
15. either…or… 或者…或者…
on either side of the street 街道任何一邊
on each side of the street 街道每一邊
on both sides of the street 街道兩邊
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)
keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反覆進行)
practise doing sth. 練習做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事(同一件事)
17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿著…一直往前走
go down 下降
go for a walk 散步
go over 複習
go shopping 買東西
go to the cinema 去看電影
go well 進展順利
go off to 動身前往
go out 外出
go to work 去上班
go up 上升
want a go 想試一試
18. think about 考慮
think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到
think over 仔細考慮
think out 想出
talk about 談論
worry about 擔心
How / What about…?…怎么樣?
19. borrow…from … 從…借…
lend…to… 把…借給…
from door to door 挨家挨戶
from time to time 時時
from now on 從今以後
from then on 從那以後
be different from 與…不同
learn…from… 向…學習
20. get dressed 穿衣
get into 進入
get / be lost 丟失
get off / on下/ 上車
get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好
get out of 從…出來
get ready for +n. 為…做準備
get ready to do sth. 準備做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
be asleep 睡著
get warm 變曖
get well 康復
get a chance 有機會、得到機會
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21. look for 尋找
wait for 等候
look after=take care of 照看
look like 看起來像
look over 檢查,複習
look out 小心,從裡向外看
look the same 看起來一樣
look up 向上看,查單詞
look around 環視
look forward to 期望
look through 溫習,檢查
22. set off 出發、動身
put off 推遲
keep off 避開、不靠近…
drop off 放下(某物)
turn off 關
jump off 跳離
take off 脫(衣),(飛機)起飛
23. half a kilo 半千克
half an hour 半小時
in half 分成兩半
half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛鍊
an exercise book 練習本
25. take part in 參加
hand in 上交
in hospital 住院
in surprise 吃驚地
in the sun 在陽光下
in trouble 處於困境
in a minute / moment馬上
26. leave for… 動身去某地
27. feed on 以…為主食
live on 繼續活著
base on 以…為根據
carry on 堅持、繼續下去
and so on 等等
on the other hand 另一方面
on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing 對…感到興奮
be interested in 對…感興趣
be born 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙於…
be amazed at 對..感到驚訝
29. move away 移開
move to (搬)移到
30. search the Internet 上網
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31. make sure 確信
make a dialogue 編對話
make a mistake 犯錯誤
by mistake 由於疏忽
make a noise 吵鬧
make faces 做鬼臉
make friends (with) 和..交朋友
make room for 給..讓地方
make tea 沏茶
make money 賺錢
make a decision 作出決定
32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
33. leave sth+介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處”
34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事
36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
with pleasure 樂意
37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假
the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走進
pour into 倒入…
39. in the first 第一
for the first time 第一次
at first 起初
a firs t language 母語
first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條
give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信
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41. take photos / pictures 照像
take away 拿走
take out 取出
work out 算出
take care 當心
take medicine 服藥
take one’s temperature 量體溫
take one’s time 別著急
take a walk 散步
take place 發生
42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學
learn by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44. have a try 嘗試,努力
try out 嘗試、試驗
find out / about 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽
have sports 進行體育活動
have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關
have no idea 不知道
have (one’s) medicine 服藥
45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物
46. win first prize 獲一等獎
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各種各樣的
49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
50. not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
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51. the more , the better 越多越好
52. all one’s life 一生
53. as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 儘可能早地、儘快
as well = too也
as much as 至多
as little as 至少
regard …as 把…當作…
as if 好像
54. no matter 無論…
55 ever since 從那以後,此後一直
56. so far 到目前為止
or so大約
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時
58. three times a week 一周三次
59. the number of… 的數量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多
60. less than少於 , less and less 越來越少
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61. …is another way of saying… 什麼是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62. not…until… 直到…才…
63. be like 像
feel like +n./V-ing 想要
like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制
65. wash away 沖走
run away 逃跑
take away 帶走
66. before long 不久
long before / ago 很久以前
for long =for a long time 長期
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約
more than = over 多於,超過
68. every year 每年
every four years 每隔四年
every other day 每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英語/生活
69. next to 緊挨著
next door 隔壁,鄰居
next year 明年
next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信
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71. on show = on display 展覽
72.be filled with / be full of 充滿…
73. thank to =because of 由於
74. some day =one day (將來)某一天
all day 終日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two 一兩天內
in the old days 從前,舊社會
from day to day (day after day) 日復一日
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 後天
Tree Planting Day 植樹節
Women’s Day 婦女節
75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名勝
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 網際網路上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books 三分之二的書
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增長著的人口
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81. a path of travel 旅行路線
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship 乘船
by the sea = on the sea 在海邊
at sea在海上
84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
85. multiply…by… 乘以…
86. See you! 再見
You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see. 讓我想想
see sb. off 給某人送行
see a / the doctor 看病
see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事
87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another 一個..另一個(三者或以上 )
one…the other 一個…另一個(總數二個)
88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞
check out 核實，檢查
write out 寫出
take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用這種方法
in a few year’s time 幾年以後
in space 在太空
in and out of class 在課內課外
in the last fifteen minutes 在最後十五分鐘裡
in the second half 在下半場
later in one’s life 在某人後半身
in the air 在空中
in the open air 在戶外
90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
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91. have been to 去過某地
have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)
93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落後於別人)
94. one of + adj. 最高級+複數名詞
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)
96. prefer to= like…better than 寧願,更喜歡
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
Would / should 等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧願自己做那件事)
prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我願意學英語而不願踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那裡,
而不願乘車)
prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧願她不來)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭
作業.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
bus.乘車去那裡只花你10分鐘)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)
100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
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101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用,
103. be made of 由…製造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木製的)
be made from由…製成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材製成的)
be made in+地點, “某地製造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰製造的” (This kite is made by
Kate . )
104. more developed countries已開發國家, less developed countries不已開發國家, developing countries開發中國家
105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
106. the Summer Palace 頤和園
Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場
the Palace Museum 故宮
the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂
the Temple of Heaven 天壇
the Great Green Wall 綠色長城
PLA 中國人民解放軍
PRC 中華人民共和國
the Party 中國共產黨
the League 共青團
Peking Opera 京劇
107. a digital camera 數位照相機
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫生
108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什麼都不長)
so + many / few+ 複數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不
知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什麼也買不
到.)
so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容詞+複數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children
are playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關於某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事
tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什麼意思？