綜觀國際國內大勢，我國發展仍處於可以大有作為的重要戰略機遇期。
-- An examination of both the current international and domestic environments shows that China remains in an important period of strategic opportunities for its development, a period in which much can be achieved.
經濟持續健康發展。轉變經濟發展方式取得重大進展，在發展平衡性、協調性、可持續性明顯增強的基礎上，實現國內生產總值和城鄉居民人均收入比二0一0年翻一番。
-- On the basis of making China's development much more balanced, coordinated and sustainable, we should double its 2010 GDP and per capita income for both urban and rural residents.
胡錦濤指出，全面建成小康社會，必須以更大的政治勇氣和智慧，不失時機深化重要領域改革，堅決破除一切妨礙科學發展的思想觀念和體制機制弊端，構建系統完備、科學規範、運行有效的制度體系，使各方面制度更加成熟更加定型。
-- To complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we must, with greater political courage and vision, lose no time in deepening reform in key sectors and resolutely discard all notions and systems that hinder efforts to pursue development in a scientific way.
加快轉變經濟發展方式
On economy
以經濟建設為中心是興國之要，發展仍是解決我國所有問題的關鍵。
-- Taking economic development as the central task is vital to national renewal, and development still holds the key to addressing all the problems we have in China.
經濟體制改革的核心問題是處理好政府和市場的關係，必須更加尊重市場規律，更好發揮政府作用。
-- The underlying issue we face in economic structural reform is how to strike a balance between the role of the government and that of the market, and we should follow more closely the rules of the market and better play the role of the government.
要牢牢把握擴大內需這一戰略基點，加快建立擴大消費需求長效機制，擴大國內市場規模。
-- We should firmly maintain the strategic focus of boosting domestic demand, speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism for increasing consumer demand, unleash the potential of individual consumption, increase investment at a proper pace, and expand the domestic market.
推動城鄉發展一體化。解決好農業農村農民問題是全黨工作重中之重，城鄉發展一體化是解決“三農”問題的根本途徑。要加大統籌城鄉發展力度，促進城鄉共同繁榮。
-- We should give high priority to rural areas in developing infrastructure and social programs in the country.
推進政治體制改革
On political structure reform
必須繼續積極穩妥推進政治體制改革，發展更加廣泛、更加充分、更加健全的人民民主。
-- We must continue to make both active and prudent efforts to carry out the reform of the political structure, and make people's democracy more extensive, fuller in scope and sounder in practice.