高中英語重點辭彙、短語與句型

units 1-2
ⅰ.重要辭彙及短語
1.set down 記下;寫下
2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先
3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發出或產生某事物
4.centre on/upon 將某人(某事物)當作中心或重點
5.concentrate on 專心致志於
6.tour de france 環法腳踏車賽
7.keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索;保持對……的聯繫
8.stand out 突出;出色
9.be diagnosed with... 被確診患有……(疾病)
10.in a row 連續,一連串
11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事
12.apply for 提出申請(或要求等)
13.make for 走向;向……前進;有利於,有助於;傾向於
14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……
15.head down to... 向……進發,動身
16.hang ten (衝浪運動中)作十趾吊
17.in the name of 以……的名義;代表
18.push on(with sth.)毅然繼續(做某事)
19.run out of 耗盡;用光
20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)
21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航
22.compete for 為……而競爭
23.in search of 尋找
24.give birth to 生;產生
25.as long as (表示條件)只要……
26.at the height of 在……頂點;在(事業等)的高峰
27.for once and always 一勞永逸地
28.be made up of 由……構成;組成
ⅱ.重點句型
1.tian’anmen square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引導的短語作定語)
2.impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝)
3.july 13,2001 saw a very bright night in beijing that will never fade in history.(see在該句中的意思是“目睹;經歷”)
4.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。)
5.it was not until 1874,when a young american explorer followed the nile from lake victoria through to lake albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(強調句型)
 6.it was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the pacific ocean.(it is/was
believed that...人們相信……)
units 3-4
ⅰ.重要辭彙及短語
1.as a consequence(of )作為(……的)結果
2.the commonwealth of australia 澳大利亞聯邦
3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閒逛
4.break out(指激烈事件)突然發生
5.feed...on給(人或動物)食物;餵養;飼養
6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表,代替;象徵,意味著
8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響
9.benefit from...從……受益
10.differ from...和……不同
11.be fond of喜歡
12.have fun with開玩笑
13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生;產生
15.in area在面積上
16.keep out(使)在外
17.all the year round終年
18.have access to接近(或進入)的方法(或權利、機會等)
19.on a large scale大規模地;大範圍地
20.pass away去世;逝世
21.belong to屬於
22.base...on...把……基於……
23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)
24.be born into 出身於
25.have an appetite for 愛好……
26.look out for 照料,照看……
27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起
28.work out 做出;設計出;制訂出;算出
29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻
30.adapt to 適應
ⅱ.重點句型
1.many aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
(have sth. done 結構)
2.only in this way could the people in australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒裝句)
3.some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested.
4.shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
5.it was joseph banks who made kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(強調句,強調句子的
主語,主語為表示人的名詞)
units 5-6
ⅰ.重要辭彙及短語
1.take into consideration 考慮到,顧及
2.in charge(of) 處於控制或支配地位;負責
3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切關聯的
4.get across 傳播;為人理解
5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼籲;抗訴
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物
7.make sense 有意義;有道理;講得通
8.apply... to... 運用;套用
9.lose heart 泄氣;灰心
10.take it easy 別緊張;放鬆點
11.keep up 維持;保持;使某事物處於高水平
12.common sense 常識;情理
13.leave behind 忘帶;留下
14.lose one’s way 迷路
15.come to an end 結束;中止
16.live through sth. 經歷某事物而倖存
17.tie up 系;拴;捆
18.at stake 在危險中
19.go for 為……去努力獲取
20.lose weight 減肥
21.be to blame 該受責備;應負責
22.be upset about... (對……感到)不安的;不快的;心煩意亂的
23.associate... with... 使發生聯繫;使聯合