2008年考研英語作文熱點辭彙預測

重點辭彙預測

教育類辭彙

文憑 diplomas and certificates

考研熱 the craze for graduate school study

應試教育 the examination-oriented education

義務教育 compulsory education

複合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

文化底蘊 the rich cultural deposits

大學生創業 the university students’ innovative undertakings

擴招 expand enrollment

被授予學位 be granted a an official certificate from

高分低能 good scores but low qualities

片面追求升學率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

退學 drop out of the school

形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system

教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

德才兼備 possess political integrity and professional ability

品學兼優 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

提高學生身心素質 improve the health and psychological quality

適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

保護智慧財產權 protect the intellectual property

才疏學淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

減輕負擔 reduce the heavy burdens

更加有意義和豐富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life

崇高職業 noble career

白領工作 white-collar workers

跳槽 job-hopping

試用期 probationary period

人才流動和雙向選擇 talent flow and a dual-way selection

自由職業 freelance work

拜金主義 money worship

獲得名利 achieve fame and wealth

充分發揮個人的潛力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity

實幹精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work

工作出色 excel in one’s work

無憂無慮 be care-free

社會和個人的尊重 social and personal esteem

生計問題 a bread and butter issue

生活補助 living subsidies

人才交流 talents exchange

培養人才 cultivate talents

推薦人才 recommend the virtuous and able

人才外流 brain drain

最佳化產業結構 optimize the structure

精簡人員 cut off the overstaffed offices

提高綜合素質 improve the comprehensive quality

解決勞動就業問題 tackle the problem of labor force utilization

砸掉大鍋飯 shatter the convention of iron bowl

堅持改革 be persistent in the reform progress

造成失業問題 bring about the unemployment problem

下崗人員 the laid-off workers

自謀生路 be self-employed

給出優惠政策 give preferential treatment

享受失業救濟金 enjoy unemployment pension

需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life

勞動力短缺 shortage of manpower

提高文化,智慧,品質修養 enhance their cultural and moral quality

服務行業 service trade

家用電器 household electrical appliances

物美價廉 with low price and high quality

售後服務 after-sale service

旺季 during peak selling seasons

銷售渠道 distribution channel

商標冒用 trade-mark infringement

穩定物價 stabilize the commodity prices

加強品牌效應 strengthen the brand effect

提高購買力 raise the purchasing power

保持市場的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order

適銷對路 be good for sale

脫銷 out of stock

刺激購買慾 stimulate the desire to buy

促銷 promote sales

超前消費 premature consumption

有效期 term of validity

零售價 retail price

批發價 whole price

緊俏商品 commodities in short supply

假冒偽劣 forged and fake commodities

產業結構升級 upgrade the structure of industry

外向型經濟:export-oriented economy

企業凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise

虧損企業 enterprise in the red

創收 generate profits

精簡開支 cut down the outlay

扭轉局面 reverse the tide

有外需 have a potential in overseas market

殺蟲劑 pesticide

衛生環境 sanitary environment

營養不良 malnourished

傳染病 infectious disease

呼吸疾病 respiratory disease

建設衛生城市 hygienic city

立法會議 legislative sessions

行政處罰 administrative penalty

法務部門 enforcement apartment

侵犯個人隱私 invasion of privacy

修改憲法 revise the constitution

假賬 deceptive accounting

漏稅 tax evasion

刑事訴訟 criminal proceeding

行賄和受賄 take and offer bribes

要求索賠 claim compensation

目無法規 defy the law and social disciplines

法律監督 function as a legal supervisor

擾亂治安 disturb the social order

建立獎勵和制約機制 establish a incentive and disincentive system

物質和精神文明建設 material and ideological progress

精簡機構 streamline government organs

集思廣益 pool ones wisdom

擴大內需 expand the domestic demand